Elektronik seyir cihazlarının deniz kazalarına etkileri

Mehmet Kaptan; Özkan Uğurlu

doi:10.3153/AR22008

EN TR

Elektronik seyir cihazlarının deniz kazalarına etkileri

Öz

Son yıllarda denizcilikle ilgili kuruluşlar ve şirketler risk bazlı bir yaklaşıma geçmiştir. Riskleri belirlemek için, kazaların neden oluştuğunu ve nasıl geliştiğini kapsamlı bir şekilde anlamak gerekir. Kaza önleme tedbirlerinin başarıyla uygulanabilmesi için en etkili önlemlerin belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Geçmişte yapılan bilimsel çalışmaların sonuçlarına göre; seyir esnasında meydana gelen kazaların kaza nedenlerinin %80’inin insan faktörlü risklerden kaynaklandığı tespit edilmiştir. Günümüzde insan kaynaklı risklerin azaltılmasında seyir teknolojilerinin kullanılması en etkili yöntem olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, elektronik seyir cihazlarının kullanımı kazaları tamamen ortadan kaldırmamıştır. Bu çalışmada İnsan Faktörleri Analiz ve Sınıflandırma Sistemi (HFACS) yöntemi uygulanarak elektronik seyir cihazlarına dayalı risklerin neden olduğu çatışma ve karaya oturma kaza raporları incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, kazaların görünür (aktif) nedenlerinin yarısından fazlasının elektronik seyir ekipmanları işletim hatası faktörlü olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kaza faktörlerinin oluşumunu önleyici tavsiyelerde bulunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Maritime Engineering (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Mehmet Kaptan ^*
0000-0003-3304-4061
Türkiye

Özkan Uğurlu
0000-0002-3788-1759
Türkiye

Publication Date

January 1, 2022

Submission Date

September 5, 2021

Acceptance Date

November 23, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 5 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.3153/AR22008

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA62GY29GM

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RIS / Bibtex

APA

Kaptan, M., & Uğurlu, Ö. (2022). Elektronik seyir cihazlarının deniz kazalarına etkileri. Aquatic Research, 5(1), 89-98. https://doi.org/10.3153/AR22008

Elektronik seyir cihazlarının deniz kazalarına etkileri

The effects of electronic navigation devices on marine accident occurrences

Abstract

Keywords

Elektronik seyir cihazlarının deniz kazalarına etkileri

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

References

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Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

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