GÜNEYDOĞU KARADENİZ RİZE SARAYKÖY PLAJINDA PLASTİK KİRLİLİĞİ

Fatma Başak Esensoy Şahin; Furkan Karacan; Ülgen Aytan

doi:10.3153/AR18014

TR EN

GÜNEYDOĞU KARADENİZ RİZE SARAYKÖY PLAJINDA PLASTİK KİRLİLİĞİ

Öz

Yüksek nehir deşarjına sahip yarı kapalı bir deniz olan Karadeniz’de, çöpler önemli bir çevresel problemdir. Plastik çöpler dünya genelinde olduğu gibi Karadeniz’de de deniz çöplerinin en yaygın olanıdır. Güneydoğu Karadeniz’de Rize ili Sarayköy plajında plastik çöpler Haziran 2016-Mart 2017 tarihleri arasında izlenmiştir. Plaj çöpleri mevsimsel olarak OSPAR plaj izleme metodolojisi takip edilerek 100 m’lik plaj kesitinde toplanmış ve tiplerine ayrılmışlardır. Çalışma süresince, 43 farklı tip plastik çöp belirlenmiştir. OSPAR çöp fotoğraf kılavuzunda kaydı olmayan 1 yeni plastik çöp tipi (borular) listeye ilave edilmiştir. Plajda en yüksek yaz ve en düşük ilkbaharda olmak üzere ortalama 1.90 ±1.49 adet/m² ve 14.85 ±12.83 g/m² plastik çöp bulunmuştur. Çalışma süresince köpük süngerler ve plastik/polistiren parçalar (2.5-50 cm) en sık rastlanılan çöp tipi olarak bulunmuştur. Plajda plastik çöpler kullanım alanlarına göre değerlendirildiğinde, yiyecek, içecek ve genel paketleme ilk üç sırada yer almıştır. Plajda bulunan küçük plastik parçalar rüzgarlarla kolaylıkla denize taşınabilirlikleri ve yakın gelecekte mikro- ve nanoplastikleri oluşturacak olmaları göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, Karadeniz ekosistemi için büyük tehdit oluşturdukları düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Plastik,Köpük Sünger,Kirlilik,Karadeniz

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Hydrobiology

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Fatma Başak Esensoy Şahin ^*
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi
0000-0001-7046-3842
Türkiye

Furkan Karacan
Rize İl Gıda, Tarım ve Hayvancılık Müdürlüğü
0000-0002-6369-8149
Türkiye

Ülgen Aytan
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi
0000-0002-6530-3083
Türkiye

Publication Date

April 11, 2018

Submission Date

March 8, 2018

Acceptance Date

April 4, 2018

Published in Issue

Year 2018 Volume: 1 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.3153/AR18014

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA52RK25YE

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RIS / Bibtex

APA

Esensoy Şahin, F. B., Karacan, F., & Aytan, Ü. (2018). GÜNEYDOĞU KARADENİZ RİZE SARAYKÖY PLAJINDA PLASTİK KİRLİLİĞİ. Aquatic Research, 1(3), 127-135. https://doi.org/10.3153/AR18014

GÜNEYDOĞU KARADENİZ RİZE SARAYKÖY PLAJINDA PLASTİK KİRLİLİĞİ

GÜNEYDOĞU KARADENİZ RİZE SARAYKÖY PLAJINDA PLASTİK KİRLİLİĞİ

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

PLASTIC POLLUTION ON RIZE SARAYKOY BEACH IN THE SOUTHEASTERN BLACK SEA

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