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İndopasifik Dioithona oculata’nın Türkiye’nin güney kıyısal sularındaki dağılımı

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4, 197 - 207, 17.07.2020

Tuba Terbıyık Kurt

https://doi.org/10.3153/AR20018

Öz

Türkiye’nin güney kıyıları (Levant Denizi) yabancı türlerden en fazla etkilenen alanlardan biridir. Dioithona oculata ise son yıllarda İskenderun Körfezi kıyısal sularına geçiş yapmış indopasifik bir türdür. Bu çalışmada, tropikal sularda yoğun kümelerine rastlanan bu türün Levant Denizi’nin kuzeyinde mevsimsel ve alansal dağılımındaki mevcut durum araştırılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, zamansal dağılımını incelemek için daha önce rapor edildiği İskenderun Körfezi kıyısal sularında mevsimsel örneklemeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Buna ek olarak, Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığınca yürütülen ve TÜBİTAK-MAM koordinasyonluğunda gerçekleştirilen “Denizlerde Bütünleşik Kirlilik İzleme 2017-2019 programı” kapsamında 2017- 2019 yılları arasında geç yaz erken sonbahar periyodunda Türkiye’nin güney kıyısal suları boyunca örneklemeler yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmalar sonucunda İskenderun Körfezi’nde sadece sonbaharda bulunan D. oculata türüne 2018 yılı itibariyle yaz mevsiminde 2019 yılı itibariyle ise ilkbahar ve kış mevsimlerinde rastlanmıştır. Aynı şekilde sadece İskenderun Körfezi’nde varlığı bilinen bu türün alansal olarak batıya doğru Mersin Taşucu kıyısına kadar dağılım gösterdiği bulunmuştur. D. oculata bolluğu bölgede daha önce rapor edilen değerlerden düşüktür (en yüksek 110 birey/m3). Buna karşın bu türün alansal ve zamansal olarak dağılımını genişlettiği görülmekle birlikte, Türkiye güney kıyıları boyunca etkin olan önasya akıntısının bu türün taşınmasına ön ayak olduğu düşünülmektedir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dioithona oculata indopasifik kopepod İskenderun Körfezi Levant Denizi

Destekleyen Kurum

Bu çalışma’nın bir bölümü Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı- ÇEDİDGM/Laboratuvar,Ölçüm ve İzleme Dairesi Başkanlığı’nca yürütülen ve TÜBİTAK-MAM ÇTÜE koordinasyonunda gerçekleştirilen “Denizlerde Bütünleşik Kirlilik İzleme 2017-2019 programı” kapsamında desteklenmiştir

Proje Numarası

ÇTÜE.17.2111

Teşekkür

Örneklerin alınması esnasında yardımlarını esirgemeyen Dr. İbrahim Tan, Dr. Alper Evcen ve Gökhan Kaman’a sonsuz teşekkürlerimi sunarım.

Kaynakça

  • Dekeyser, I. (2005). Surface circulation of the Levantine Basin: comparison of model results with observations. Progress in Oceanography, 66(2), 299- 320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2004.07.015
  • Ambler, J.W., Ferrari, F.D., Fornshell, J.A. (1991). Population structure and swarm formation of the cyclopoid copepod Dioithona oculata near mangrove cays. Journal of Plankton Research, 13, 1257-1272. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/13.6.1257
  • Ara, M., Farooq, S., Rabbaniha, M., Muhammad, A.A. (2017). First report of cyclopoid copepods (Oithonidae) from northeastern Arabian Sea, Karachi, Pakistan. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 16, 1114-1122.
  • Araujo, A.V., Dias, C.O., Bonecker, S.L. (2017). Differences in the structure of copepod assemblages in four tropical estuaries: importance of pollution and the estuary hydrodynamics. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 115, 412-420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.12.047
  • Avşar, D. (1999). Physico-chemical characteristics of the eastern Mediterranean in relation to distribution of the new Scyphomedusae (Rhopilema nomadica). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 23, 605- 616.
  • Barnett, A.M., Jahn, A.E. (1987). Pattern and persistence of a nearshore planktonic ecosystem off Southern California. Continental Shelf Research, 7(1), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-4343(87)90060-4
  • Bianchi, C. N., Morri, C. (2003). Global sea warming and “tropicalization” of the Mediterranean Sea: biogeographic and ecological aspects. Biogeographia–The Journal of Integrative Biogeography, 24(1), 319-327. https://doi.org/10.21426/B6110129
  • Björnberg, T.K.S. (1963). On the marine free-living copepods off Brazil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanográfico, 13, 103-142. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0373-55241963000100001
  • Björnberg, T.K.S. (1972). Developmental stages of some tropical and subtropical planktonic marine copepods. Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 40(1), 1-185.
  • Bradford-Grieve, J.M., Markhaseva E.L., Rocha, C.E.F., Abiahy, B. (1999). Copepoda. In D. Boltovskoy (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton (p. 869-1098). Leiden: Backhuys Publishers. ISBN: 9789057820359
  • Collins, M.B., Banner, F.T. (1979). Secchi disc depths, suspensions and circulation, northeastern Mediterranean Sea. Marine Geology, 31(1), M39- M46. https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(79)90051-3 Cramer, W., Guiot, J., Fader, M., Garrabou, J., Gattuso, J. P., Iglesias, A., Lange, M. A. Lionello, P., Llasat, M.C., Paz, S., Peñuelas, J., Snoussi, M., Toreti, A., Tsimplis, M.N., Xoplaki, E. (2018). Climate change and interconnected risks to sustainable development in the Mediterranean. Nature Climate Change, 8(11), 972-980. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0299-2
  • Dakin, W.J., Colefax, A. (1933). The marine plankton of the coastal waters of New South Wales. I. The chief planktonic forms and their seasonal distribution. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 58, 186-222.
  • Emery, A.R. (1968). Preliminary observations on coral reef plankton. Limnology and Oceanography,13, 293-303. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1968.13.2.0293
  • Galil, B.S. (2008). Alien species in the Mediterranean Sea-which, when, where, why?. Hydrobiologia, 606,105-116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-008-9342-z
  • Golnaraghi, M., Robinson, A.R. (1994). Dynamical studies of the eastern mediterranean irculation. In P. Malanotte-Rizzoli & A.R. Robinson, (Eds.), Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics:Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics:Global and Mediterranean Examples, NATO ASI Series (Series C: Mathematical and Physical Sciences) Vol. 419 (p. 105-116). Dordrecht: Springer. ISBN: 978-94-011-0870-6
  • González, J.G., Bowman, T.E. (1965). Planktonic copepods from Bahia Fosforescente, Puerto Rico, and adjacent waters. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 117, 241-403. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.117-3513.241
  • Hamner, W.M., Carleton, J.H. (1979). Copepod swarms: attributes and role in coral reef ecosystems. Limnology and Oceanography, 24, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1979.24.1.0001
  • Hsu, P.K., Lo, W.T., Shih, C.T. (2008). The coupling of copepod assemblages and hydrography in a eutrophic lagoon in Taiwan: seasonal and spatial variations. Zoological Studies, 47(2), 172.
  • Huang, D., Haack, R. A., & Zhang, R. (2011). Does global warming increase establishment rates of invasive alien species? A centurial time series analysis. PloS One, 6(9), e24733. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0024733
  • Jungbluth, M. J., Lenz, P. H. (2013). Copepod diversity in a subtropical bay based on a fragment of the mitochondrial COI gene. Journal of Plankton Research, 35(3), 630-643. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbt015
  • Kapsenberg, L., Alliouane, S., Gazeau, F., Mousseau, L. Gattuso, J.P. (2017). Coastal ocean acidification and increasing total alkalinity in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Ocean Science, 13, 411-426. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-13-411-2017
  • Katsanevakis, S., Coll, M., Piroddi, C., Steenbeek, J., Lasram, F.B.R., Zenetos, A., Cardoso, C. (2014). Invading the Mediterranean Sea: biodiversity patterns shaped by human activities. Frontiers in Marine Science, 1(32), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2014.00032
  • Lo, W.T., Chung, C.L., Shih, C.T. (2004). Seasonal distribution of copepods in Tapong Bay, southwestern Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 43, 464-474.
  • Magris, R.A., Pereira, J.B., Loureiro Fernandes, L.F. (2011). Interannual variability in tropical estuarine copepod assemblages off Northeastern Brazil. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 31(2), 260-269. https://doi.org/10.1651/10-3308.1
  • McKinnon, A.D. (2000). Two new species of Oithona (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) from mangrove waters of North Queensland, Australia. Plankton Biology and Ecology, 47, 100-113.
  • Mermex Group, (2011). Marine ecosystems’ responses to climatic and anthropogenic forcings in the Mediterranean. Progress in Oceanography, 91(2), 97-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2011.02.003 Occhipinti-Ambrogi, A., Galil, B. (2010). Marine alien species as an aspect of global change. Advances in Oceanography and Limnology, 1(1), 199-218. https://doi.org/10.4081/aiol.2010.5300
  • Oğuz, T., Tuğrul, S., (1998). Denizlerimizin Genel Oşinografik Özelliklerine Toplu Bir Bakış In N. Görür (Ed.) Türkiye Denizlerinin ve Çevre Alanlarının Jeolojisi (p. 1-21). İstanbul: TUBİTAK.
  • Oliveira Dias, C.D., Bonecker, S.L.C. (2008). Inter-annual variability of planktonic copepods in a tropical bay in southeastern Brazil. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 51, 531-542. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-89132008000400011
  • Özsoy, E., Sözer, A., (2006). Forecasting circulation in the Cilician Basin of the Levantine Sea. Ocean Science Discussions, 3(5), 1481-1514. https://doi.org/10.5194/osd-3-1481-2006
  • Özsoy, E., Hecht, A., Ünlüata, U., Brenner, S., Sur, H. İ., Bushop, J.,Latı̇f, M.A., Rozentraub, Z., Oǧuz, T., (1993). A synthesis of the Levantine Basin circulation and hydrography, 1985–1990. Deep sea research part II: topical studies in Oceanography, 40(6), 1075-1119. https://doi.org/10.1016/0967-0645(93)90063-S
  • Pinardi, N., Zavatarelli, M., Arneri, E., Crise, A., Ravaioli, M. (2006). The physical, sedimentary and ecological structure and variability of shelf areas in the Mediterranean Sea. In (A., Robinson & K. Brink, (Eds), The Sea, Volume 14B: The Global Coastal Ocean (p. 1245-1331). Cambridge: Harvard University Press, ISBN 9780674021174
  • Razouls, C., de Bovée, F., Kouwenberg, J., Desreumaux, N. (2005-2020). Diversity and Geographic Distribution of Marine Planktonic Copepods. Sorbonne University, CNRS. Retrieved from http://copepodes.obs-banyuls.fr/en (accessed 30.03.2020).
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The distribution of indopasific Dioithona oculata in souhthern coastal waters of Turkey

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4, 197 - 207, 17.07.2020

Tuba Terbıyık Kurt

https://doi.org/10.3153/AR20018

Öz

The southern coast of Turkey (Levantine Sea) is one of the most affected areas from alien species. Dioithona oculata is an Indo-Pacific species that has passed to the coastal waters of Iskenderun Bay in recent years. In this study, the current status of the seasonal and spatial distribution of this species, having dense swarm in tropical waters, was investigated in the north of Levant Sea. In this context, seasonal samplings were carried out in the coastal waters of Iskenderun Bay, which is previously reported, to examine the temporal distribution. In addition, samplings were done in the late summer-early autumn of each year from 2017 to 2019 along the southern coastal water of Turkey in the framework of “Integrated Marine Pollution Monitoring 2017-2019 Programme” which was carried out by Ministry of Environment and Urbanization and coordinated by TUBITAK-MAM. According to the results of this study, D. oculata, which was found only in the autumn in Iskenderun Bay, started to be observed in summer by 2018 and in spring and winter by 2019. On the other hand, it was found that this species, which is known only in İskenderun Bay, extended spatially westward to the Mersin Taşucu coasts. The abundance of D. oculata in the study area is lower than previously reported values (max 110 individuals/m3). However, it is observed that its distribution was expanded both spatially and seasonally. Asia minor current, which is effective in the southern coast of Turkey, was thought to instigate for the transportation of this species.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dioithona oculata indopacific copepod İskenderun Bay Levant Sea

Proje Numarası

ÇTÜE.17.2111

Kaynakça

  • Dekeyser, I. (2005). Surface circulation of the Levantine Basin: comparison of model results with observations. Progress in Oceanography, 66(2), 299- 320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2004.07.015
  • Ambler, J.W., Ferrari, F.D., Fornshell, J.A. (1991). Population structure and swarm formation of the cyclopoid copepod Dioithona oculata near mangrove cays. Journal of Plankton Research, 13, 1257-1272. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/13.6.1257
  • Ara, M., Farooq, S., Rabbaniha, M., Muhammad, A.A. (2017). First report of cyclopoid copepods (Oithonidae) from northeastern Arabian Sea, Karachi, Pakistan. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 16, 1114-1122.
  • Araujo, A.V., Dias, C.O., Bonecker, S.L. (2017). Differences in the structure of copepod assemblages in four tropical estuaries: importance of pollution and the estuary hydrodynamics. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 115, 412-420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.12.047
  • Avşar, D. (1999). Physico-chemical characteristics of the eastern Mediterranean in relation to distribution of the new Scyphomedusae (Rhopilema nomadica). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 23, 605- 616.
  • Barnett, A.M., Jahn, A.E. (1987). Pattern and persistence of a nearshore planktonic ecosystem off Southern California. Continental Shelf Research, 7(1), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-4343(87)90060-4
  • Bianchi, C. N., Morri, C. (2003). Global sea warming and “tropicalization” of the Mediterranean Sea: biogeographic and ecological aspects. Biogeographia–The Journal of Integrative Biogeography, 24(1), 319-327. https://doi.org/10.21426/B6110129
  • Björnberg, T.K.S. (1963). On the marine free-living copepods off Brazil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanográfico, 13, 103-142. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0373-55241963000100001
  • Björnberg, T.K.S. (1972). Developmental stages of some tropical and subtropical planktonic marine copepods. Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 40(1), 1-185.
  • Bradford-Grieve, J.M., Markhaseva E.L., Rocha, C.E.F., Abiahy, B. (1999). Copepoda. In D. Boltovskoy (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton (p. 869-1098). Leiden: Backhuys Publishers. ISBN: 9789057820359
  • Collins, M.B., Banner, F.T. (1979). Secchi disc depths, suspensions and circulation, northeastern Mediterranean Sea. Marine Geology, 31(1), M39- M46. https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(79)90051-3 Cramer, W., Guiot, J., Fader, M., Garrabou, J., Gattuso, J. P., Iglesias, A., Lange, M. A. Lionello, P., Llasat, M.C., Paz, S., Peñuelas, J., Snoussi, M., Toreti, A., Tsimplis, M.N., Xoplaki, E. (2018). Climate change and interconnected risks to sustainable development in the Mediterranean. Nature Climate Change, 8(11), 972-980. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0299-2
  • Dakin, W.J., Colefax, A. (1933). The marine plankton of the coastal waters of New South Wales. I. The chief planktonic forms and their seasonal distribution. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 58, 186-222.
  • Emery, A.R. (1968). Preliminary observations on coral reef plankton. Limnology and Oceanography,13, 293-303. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1968.13.2.0293
  • Galil, B.S. (2008). Alien species in the Mediterranean Sea-which, when, where, why?. Hydrobiologia, 606,105-116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-008-9342-z
  • Golnaraghi, M., Robinson, A.R. (1994). Dynamical studies of the eastern mediterranean irculation. In P. Malanotte-Rizzoli & A.R. Robinson, (Eds.), Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics:Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics:Global and Mediterranean Examples, NATO ASI Series (Series C: Mathematical and Physical Sciences) Vol. 419 (p. 105-116). Dordrecht: Springer. ISBN: 978-94-011-0870-6
  • González, J.G., Bowman, T.E. (1965). Planktonic copepods from Bahia Fosforescente, Puerto Rico, and adjacent waters. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 117, 241-403. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.117-3513.241
  • Hamner, W.M., Carleton, J.H. (1979). Copepod swarms: attributes and role in coral reef ecosystems. Limnology and Oceanography, 24, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1979.24.1.0001
  • Hsu, P.K., Lo, W.T., Shih, C.T. (2008). The coupling of copepod assemblages and hydrography in a eutrophic lagoon in Taiwan: seasonal and spatial variations. Zoological Studies, 47(2), 172.
  • Huang, D., Haack, R. A., & Zhang, R. (2011). Does global warming increase establishment rates of invasive alien species? A centurial time series analysis. PloS One, 6(9), e24733. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0024733
  • Jungbluth, M. J., Lenz, P. H. (2013). Copepod diversity in a subtropical bay based on a fragment of the mitochondrial COI gene. Journal of Plankton Research, 35(3), 630-643. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbt015
  • Kapsenberg, L., Alliouane, S., Gazeau, F., Mousseau, L. Gattuso, J.P. (2017). Coastal ocean acidification and increasing total alkalinity in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Ocean Science, 13, 411-426. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-13-411-2017
  • Katsanevakis, S., Coll, M., Piroddi, C., Steenbeek, J., Lasram, F.B.R., Zenetos, A., Cardoso, C. (2014). Invading the Mediterranean Sea: biodiversity patterns shaped by human activities. Frontiers in Marine Science, 1(32), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2014.00032
  • Lo, W.T., Chung, C.L., Shih, C.T. (2004). Seasonal distribution of copepods in Tapong Bay, southwestern Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 43, 464-474.
  • Magris, R.A., Pereira, J.B., Loureiro Fernandes, L.F. (2011). Interannual variability in tropical estuarine copepod assemblages off Northeastern Brazil. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 31(2), 260-269. https://doi.org/10.1651/10-3308.1
  • McKinnon, A.D. (2000). Two new species of Oithona (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) from mangrove waters of North Queensland, Australia. Plankton Biology and Ecology, 47, 100-113.
  • Mermex Group, (2011). Marine ecosystems’ responses to climatic and anthropogenic forcings in the Mediterranean. Progress in Oceanography, 91(2), 97-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2011.02.003 Occhipinti-Ambrogi, A., Galil, B. (2010). Marine alien species as an aspect of global change. Advances in Oceanography and Limnology, 1(1), 199-218. https://doi.org/10.4081/aiol.2010.5300
  • Oğuz, T., Tuğrul, S., (1998). Denizlerimizin Genel Oşinografik Özelliklerine Toplu Bir Bakış In N. Görür (Ed.) Türkiye Denizlerinin ve Çevre Alanlarının Jeolojisi (p. 1-21). İstanbul: TUBİTAK.
  • Oliveira Dias, C.D., Bonecker, S.L.C. (2008). Inter-annual variability of planktonic copepods in a tropical bay in southeastern Brazil. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 51, 531-542. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-89132008000400011
  • Özsoy, E., Sözer, A., (2006). Forecasting circulation in the Cilician Basin of the Levantine Sea. Ocean Science Discussions, 3(5), 1481-1514. https://doi.org/10.5194/osd-3-1481-2006
  • Özsoy, E., Hecht, A., Ünlüata, U., Brenner, S., Sur, H. İ., Bushop, J.,Latı̇f, M.A., Rozentraub, Z., Oǧuz, T., (1993). A synthesis of the Levantine Basin circulation and hydrography, 1985–1990. Deep sea research part II: topical studies in Oceanography, 40(6), 1075-1119. https://doi.org/10.1016/0967-0645(93)90063-S
  • Pinardi, N., Zavatarelli, M., Arneri, E., Crise, A., Ravaioli, M. (2006). The physical, sedimentary and ecological structure and variability of shelf areas in the Mediterranean Sea. In (A., Robinson & K. Brink, (Eds), The Sea, Volume 14B: The Global Coastal Ocean (p. 1245-1331). Cambridge: Harvard University Press, ISBN 9780674021174
  • Razouls, C., de Bovée, F., Kouwenberg, J., Desreumaux, N. (2005-2020). Diversity and Geographic Distribution of Marine Planktonic Copepods. Sorbonne University, CNRS. Retrieved from http://copepodes.obs-banyuls.fr/en (accessed 30.03.2020).
  • Rezai, H., Yusoff, F.M., Arshad, A., Kawamura, A., Nishida, S., Ross, O.B.H. (2004). Spatial and temporal distribution of copepods in the Straits of Malacca. Zoological Studies, 43, 486-497.
  • Sander, F., Moore, E. (1979). The colonization of Barbados coastal waters by the copepod Oithona oculata. Crustaceana, 36, 215-224. https://doi.org/10.1163/156854079X00681
  • Simberloff, D. (2009). The role of propagule pressure in biological invasions. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 40, 81-102. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.110308.120304
  • Sterza J.M., Fernandes, L.L. (2006). Zooplankton community of the Vitória Bay estuarine system (Southeastern Brazil): characterization during a three-year study. Brazilian Journal of Oceanography, 54, 95-105. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-87592006000200001
  • Tanaka, O. (1960). Pelagic Copepoda. Biological Results of the Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition, 10, 1-95. https://doi.org/10.5134/176440
  • Terbıyık Kurt, T. (2018). Contribution and acclimatization of the swarming tropical copepod Dioithona oculata (Farran, 1913) in a Mediterranean coastal ecosystem, Turkish Journal of Zoology, 42, 567-577. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1802-42
  • Thompson, P. K. (1991). Ecology of the cyclopoid from the Cochin backwater. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 33(1&2), 350-365.
  • Tuğrul, S., Yücel, N., Akçay, İ. (2016). Chemical oceanography of the northeastern Mediterranean. In C. Turan, B. Salihoğlu, E. Özgür-Özbek & B. Öztürk (Eds.). The Turkish Part of Mediterranean Sea Marine Biodiversity, Fisheries Conservation and Governance (p. 15-29). Istanbul: Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV). ISBN: 978-975-8825-35-6
  • Ueda, H., Kuwahara, A., Tanaka, M., Azeta, M. (1983). Underwater observations on copepod swarms in temperate and subtropical waters. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 11, 165-171. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps011165
  • Vervoort, W. (1964). Free-living Copepoda from Ifaluk Atoll in the Caroline Islands with notes on related species. United States National Museum Bulletin, 236, 1-431. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.236.1
  • Walther, G.R., Roques, A., Hulme, P. E., Sykes, M. T., Pyšek, P., Kühn, I., Zobel, M., Bacher, S., Botta-Dukat, Z., Bugmann, H., Czucz, B.,Dauber, J.,Hickler, T.,Jarosik, V.,Kenis, M., Klotz, S.,Minchin, D., Moora, M., Nentwig, W., Ott, J., Panov, V. E., Reineking, B., Robinet, C., Semenchenko, V., Solarz, W., Thuiller, W.,Vila, M.,Vohland, K.,Settele, J., (2009). Alien species in a warmer world: risks and opportunities. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 24(12), 686-693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2009.06.008
  • Yeatman, H.C. (1976). Marine littoral copepods from Jamaica. Crustaceana 30, 201-219. https://doi.org/10.1163/156854076X00576
  • Yilmaz, A., Basturk, O., Saydam, C., Ediger, D., Yilmaz, K., Hatipoglu, E. (1992). Eutrophication in Iskenderun Bay, north-eastern Mediterranean. In RA, Vollenweider, R, Marchetti & R, Viviani (Eds). Marine Coastal Eutrophication (p. 705-717). Amsterdam: Elsevier Science. ISBN: 978-0-444-89990-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-89990-3.50062-6
  • Yokes, M. B., Karhan, S. Ü., Okus, E., Yüksek, A., Aslan-Yilmaz, A., Yilmaz, I. N., demirel, N., Demir, V., Galil, B. S. (2007). Alien crustacean decapods from the Aegean coast of Turkey. Aquatic Invasions, 2(3), 162-168. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2007.2.3.2
  • Zenni, R.D., Nuñez, M.A. (2013). The elephant in the room: the role of failed invasions in understanding invasion biology. Oikos, 122(6), 801-815. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0706.2012.00254.x
Toplam 47 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Hidrobiyoloji
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Tuba Terbıyık Kurt 0000-0002-2937-6816

Proje Numarası ÇTÜE.17.2111
Yayımlanma Tarihi 17 Temmuz 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Nisan 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Terbıyık Kurt, T. (2020). İndopasifik Dioithona oculata’nın Türkiye’nin güney kıyısal sularındaki dağılımı. Aquatic Research, 3(4), 197-207. https://doi.org/10.3153/AR20018
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