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Determination of metals in different tissues of Trachurus trachurus from the Marmara Sea and evaluation of their health risks

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 214 - 226, 06.10.2024

Ayşe Hanbeyoğlu , Alper Zöngür , Cemile Özcan

https://doi.org/10.3153/AR24019

Abstract

The present study aimed to determine the differences in metal levels of Aluminum (Al), Cadmium (Cd), Chromium (Cr), Copper (Cu), İron (Fe), Manganese (Mn), Nickel (Ni), Lead (Pb) and Zinc (Zn) between muscle and liver tissues of Trachurus trachurus, the correlation of metal accumulation in tissues with fish length and weight was examined. Health risks and nutritional adequacy were evaluated based on metal levels accumulated in fish muscle. The results demonstrated that fish liver accumulated higher metal levels than muscle. The investigation revealed that the majority of metals present in the tissues of the fish did not exhibit a significant correlation with their size (p>0.05). It can be concluded that fish are not an adequate source of these nutrients because their nutrient levels are below reference values. The fish were found to be nutrient deficient, as the levels of nutrients were below reference values. The estimated daily intakes of all metals accumulated in muscle were below reference doses. The target hazard coefficient and target hazard index values were less than 1. Lifetime carcinogenic risk values were below 10-4, and total carcinogenic risk values were within the acceptable range. Pb and Cd concentrations in muscle exceeded the tolerable limit. The daily amount of fish that could be consumed without non-carcinogenic health risk was 181 grams for Cd and 295 grams for Pb. The daily amount of fish that could be consumed without carcinogenic health risk was 1.21 grams for Cd and 231 grams for Pb.

Keywords

Trachurus trachurus Heavy metal Risk assessment Marmara Sea Carcinogenic risk

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Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 214 - 226, 06.10.2024

Ayşe Hanbeyoğlu , Alper Zöngür , Cemile Özcan

https://doi.org/10.3153/AR24019

Abstract

References

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  • Aydın, D., & Tokalıoğlu, Ş. (2015). Trace metals in tissues of the six most common fish species in the Black Sea, Turkey. Food Additives and Contaminants: Part B Surveillance, 8(1), 25–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/19393210.2014.949873
  • Baysal, A., & Saygin, H. (2022). An assessment of ecological and possible human health risks from Cr and Ni in sediments affected by the industrial marine area in Tuzla Aydinli Bay, Istanbul, Turkey between 2016–2020. Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-022-02289-w
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  • Bilgin, M., Uluturhan, E., Darilmaz, E., & Katalay, S. (2023). Combined evaluation of multi-biomarkers and metal bioaccumulations in two different fish species (Sparus aurata and Chelon labrosus) from İzmir Bay, Türkiye (Aegean Sea): Spatial, temporal and tissue-specific approaches. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115709
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  • Cardoso, M., de Faria Barbosa, R., Torrente-Vilara, G., Guanaz, G., Oliveira de Jesus, E.F., Mársico, E.T., … Gusmão, F. (2019). Multielemental composition and consumption risk characterization of three commercial marine fish species. Environmental Pollution, 252, 1026–1034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.06.039
  • Cucu, A.K., Topkaya, M., Erdogan, G., & Aboul-Enein, H.Y. (2019). Quantitative determination of heavy metal contamination in horse mackerel and whiting caught in the Sea of Marmara. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 102(4), 498–503. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-019-02574-5
  • Dirican, S., Cilek, S., Ciftci, H., Biyikoglu, M., Karaçinar, S., & Yokus, A. (2015). Studies on copper, silver and zinc concentrations in muscle and liver of Barbus plebejus, Cyprinus carpio and Leuciscus cephalus from Kilickaya reservoir in Turkey. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 49(1), 55–58. https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-0555.2015.00012.6
  • Dökmeci, A.H. (2021). Concentrations of different macro and trace elements in sediment and fish samples from the coast of Tekirdag Marmara Sea. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 30(02A), 1902–1915.
  • Dökmeci, A.H., Sabudak, T., & Dalmış, V. (2019). Bioaccumulation of essential and toxic metals in four different species of bottom fish in the Marmara Sea, Tekirdag, Turkey: Risk assessment to human health. Desalination and Water Treatment, 148, 213–221. https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2019.23885
  • EDQM (European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines and Healthcare) (2022). European Committee for Food Contact Materials and Articles (Partial Agreement) (CD-P-MCA) /Technical Guide on Metals and Alloys used in food contact materials and articles, 2nd edition, Consultation period: 21 March – 29 April 2022.
  • Erkan, N., Kaplan, M., & Özden, Ö. (2020). Determination of trace/toxic mineral risk levels for different aged consumers of three fish species caught in the Marmara Sea. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 35(1), 6–12. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2019604880
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  • Exley, C., & Mold, M.J. (2015). The binding, transport and fate of aluminium in biological cells. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, 30, 90–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2014.11.002
  • Fahmy, N., Abdelghaffar, T., Omar, A., Abozeid, A.M., Brr, A., El-Midany, S.A., & Mohamed, R.A. (2023). Eco-Toxicological Risk Assessment of Possible Effects of Potentially Toxic Heavy Metals on Water Quality and Performance of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in Burullus Lake, North Delta, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Science (Egypt), 54(7), 181–197. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejvs.2023.236642.1615
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  • Genchi, G., Sinicropi, M.S., Lauria, G., Carocci, A., & Catalano, A. (2020). The effects of cadmium toxicity. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11), 3782. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17113782
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Analytical Biochemistry, Ecology (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ayşe Hanbeyoğlu 0000-0002-9256-5046

Alper Zöngür 0000-0003-4946-3199

Cemile Özcan 0000-0002-2954-0612

Early Pub Date October 4, 2024
Publication Date October 6, 2024
Submission Date March 13, 2024
Acceptance Date May 17, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024Volume: 7 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Hanbeyoğlu, A., Zöngür, A., & Özcan, C. (2024). Determination of metals in different tissues of Trachurus trachurus from the Marmara Sea and evaluation of their health risks. Aquatic Research, 7(4), 214-226. https://doi.org/10.3153/AR24019
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