Aquatic Research
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Year 2020, Volume 3, Issue 1, 13 - 23, 01.01.2020

Tuğba ŞENTÜRK Şükran YILDIZ

https://doi.org/10.3153/AR20002

Abstract

References

  • Abe, K., Takahashi, E., Hirano, M. (2008). Development of laboratory-scale photobioreactor for water purification by use of a biofilter composed of the aerial microalga Trentepohlia aurea (Chlorophyta). Journal of Applied Phycology, 20, 283-288. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-007-9245-9
  • Andrade, M.R., Costa, J.A.V. (2007). Mixotrophic cultivation of microalga Spirulina platensis using molasses as organic substrate. Aquaculture, 264(1-4), 130-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.11.021
  • Eaton, A.D. (2005). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 21st edition. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association. APHA, AWWA, WEF. ISBN: 0875530478
  • Azianabiha, A.H.K., Zahira, Y., Siti, R.S.A., Mohd, S.T. (2019). Assessing the feasibility of microalgae cultivation in agricultural wastewater: The nutrient characteristics. Environmental Technology and Innovation, 15, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2019.100402
  • Babaei1, A.A., Azadi, R., Jaafarzadeh, N., Alavi, N. (2013). Application and kinetic evaluation of upflow anaerobic biofilm reactor for nitrogen removal from wastewater by Anammox process. Iranian Journal of Environmental Health Science, 10(1), 20-36. https://doi.org/10.1186/1735-2746-10-20
  • Barbera, E., Sforza, E., Kumar, S., Morosinotto, T., Bertucco, A. (2016). Cultivation of Scenedesmus obliquus in liquid hydrolysate from flash hydrolysis for nutrient recycling. Bioresource Technology, 207, 59-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.01.103
  • Bhatnagara, A., Kumara, E., Sillanpää, M. (2011). Fluoride removal from water by adsorption-A review. Chemical Engineering Journal, 171(3), 811-840. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2011.05.028
  • Biller, P., Ross, A.B., Skill, S.C., Lea-Langton, A., Balasundaram, B., Hall, C., Riley, R., Llewellyn, C.A. (2012). Nutrient recycling of aqueous phase for microalgae cultivation from the hydrothermal liquefaction process. Algal Research, 1(1), 70-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2012.02.002
  • Bruce, E.R. (2008). Opportunities for renewable bioenergy using microorganisms. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 100(2), 203-212. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.21875
  • Cheirsilp, B., Torpee, S. (2012). Enhanced growth and lipid production of microalgae under mixotrophic culture condition: effect of light intensity, glucose concentration and fed-batch cultivation. Bioresource Technology, 110, 510-516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.01.125
  • Chisti, Y. (2008). Biodiesel from microalgae beats bioethanol. Trends in Biotechnology, 26(3), 126-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2007.12.002
  • Converti, A., Casazza, A.A., Ortiz, E.Y., Perego, P., Borghi M.D. (2009). Effect of temperature and nitrogen concentration on the growth and lipid content of Nannochloropsis oculata and Chlorella vulgaris for biodiesel production. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification, 48(6), 1146-1151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2009.03.006
  • Dere, S., Günes, T., Sivaci, R. (1998). Spectrophotometric determination of chlorophyll-a, b and total carotenoid contents of some algae species using different solvents. Turkish Journal of Botany, 22(1), 13-17.
  • Garcia Alba, L., Torri, C., Fabbri, D., Kersten, S.R.A. & Brilman, D.W.F. (2013). Microalgae growth on the aqueous phase from Hydrothermal Liquefaction of the same microalgae. Chemical Engineering Journal, 228, 214-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.04.097
  • Groom, M.J., Gray, E.M., Townsend, P.A. (2008). Biofuels and biodiversity: principles for creating better policies for biofuel production. Conservation Biology, 22(3), 602-609. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00879.x
  • Heilmann, S.M., Jader, L.R., Harned, L.A., Sadowsky, M.J., Schendel, F.J., Lefebvre, P.A., von Keitz, M.G., Valentas, K.J. (2011). Hydrothermal carbonization of microalgae II. Fatty acid, char, and algal nutrient products. Application Energy, 88(10), 3286-3290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.12.041
  • Khan, M., Yoshida, N. (2008). Effect of l-glutamic acid on the growth and ammonium removal from ammonium solution and natural wastewater by Chlorella vulgaris NTM06. Bioresource Technology, 99, 575-582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.12.031
  • Kobayashi, M., Kakizono, T., Nishio, N., Nagai, S. (1992). Effects of light intensity, light quality and illumination cycle on astaxanthin formation in a green alga, Haematococcus pluvialis. Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering, 74(1), 61-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/0922-338X(92)90271-U
  • Kong, W.B., Yang, H., Cao, Y.T., Song, H., Hua, S.F., Xia, C.G. (2013). Effect of glycerol and glucose on the enhancement of biomass, lipid and soluble carbohydrate production by Chlorella vulgaris in mixotrophic culture. Food Technology and Biotechnology, 51(1), 62-69.
  • Lalucat, J., Imperial, J., Pares, R. (1984). Utilization of light for the assimilation of organic matter in Chlorella sp. VJ79. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 26(7), 677-681. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.260260707
  • Lee, Y.K., Ding, S.Y., Hoe, C.H., Low, C.S. (1996). Mixotrophic growth of Chlorella sorokiniana in outdoor enclosed photobioreactor. Journal of Applied Phycology, 8(2), 163-169. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02186320
  • Levine, R.B., Sambolin Sierra, C.O., Hockstad, R., Obeid, W., Hatcher, P.G., Savage, P.E. (2013). The use of hydrothermal carbonization to recycle nutrients in algal biofuel production. Environmental Progress and Sustainable Energy, 32(4), 962-975. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.11812
  • Liang, Y., Sarkany, N., Cui, Y. (2009). Biomass and lipid productivities of Chlorella vulgaris under autotrophic, heterotrophic and mixotrophic growth conditions. Biotechnology Letters, 31(2), 1043-1049. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-009-9975-7
  • Liu, J., Huanga, J., Sun, Z., Zhong, Y., Jiang, Y., Chen, F. (2011). Differential lipid and fatty acid profiles of photoautotrophic and heterotrophic Chlorella zofingiensis: Assessment of algal oils for biodiesel production. Bioresource Technology, 102(1), 106-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.06.017
  • Li, X., Hu, H., Gan, K., Sun, Y. (2010). Effects of different nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations on the growth, nutrient uptake, and lipid accumulation of a freshwater microalga Scenedesmus sp. Bioresource Technology, 101(14), 5494-5500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.02.016
  • López Barreiro, D., Prins, W., Ronsse, F., Brilman, W. (2013). Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of microalgae for biofuel production: state of the art review and future prospects. Biomass Bioenergy, 53(2013), 113-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.12.029
  • Marquez, J., Sasaki, K., Kakizono, T., Nishio, N., Nagai, S. (1993). Growth characteristics of Spirulina platensis in mixotrophic and heterotrophic condtions. Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering, 76(5), 408-410. https://doi.org/10.1016/0922-338X(93)90034-6
  • Mishra, S.K., Suh, W.I., Farooq, W., Moon, M., Shrivastav, A., Park, M.S., Yang, J.W. (2014). Rapid quantification of microalgal lipids in aqueous medium by a simple colorimetric method. Bioresource Technology, 155(2014), 330-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.12.077
  • Mitra, D., Lamsal, B.P. (2012). Heterotrophic/mixotrophic cultivation of oleaginous Chlorella vulgaris on industrial co-products. Algal Research, 1(1), 40-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2012.03.002
  • Orús, M.L., Marco, E., Martínez, F. (1991). Suitability of Chlorella vulgaris UAM 101 for heterotrophic biomass production. Bioresource Technology, 38(1991), 179-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-8524(91)90151-9
  • Perez-Garcia, O., Bashan, Y., Esther Puente, M. (2011). Organic carbon supplementation of sterilized municipal wastewater is essential for heterotrophic growth and removing ammonium by the microalga Chlorella vulgaris. Journal of Phycology, 47(1), 190-199. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2010.00934.x
  • Rösch, C., Skarka, J., Wegerer, N. (2012). Materials flow modeling of nutrient recycling in biodiesel production from microalgae. Bioresource Technology, 107(2012), 191-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.12.016
  • Shi, X.M., Zhang, X.W., Chen, F. (2000). Heterotrophic production of biomass and lutein by Chlorella protothecoides on various nitrogen sources. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 27(3-5), 312-318. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0229(00)00208-8
  • Sialve, B., Bernet, N., Bernard, O. (2009). Anaerobic digestion of microalgae as a necessary step to make microalgal biodiesel sustainable. Biotechnological Advances, 27(4), 409-416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2009.03.001
  • Skoog, D., Holler, F., Nieman, T., Kılıç, E., Köseoğlu, F. (2000). Enstrümantal Analiz ilkeleri. Ankara, Turkey, Bilim Press., 1038 pp. ISBN 9789755560731
  • Swati, Y.K., Gayatri, G., Sanjay, N., Kiran, P., Bhaskar, K., Sanjay, K. (2017). Exploiting phosphate-starved cells of Scenedesmus sp. for the treatment of raw sewage. Indian Journal of Microbiology, 57(2), 241-249. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12088-016-0626-0
  • Tao, Y.F., Qiang, J., Yin, G.J., Xu, P., Shi, Q., Bao, J.W. (2017). Identification and characterization of lipid metabolism-related microRNAs in the liver of genetically improved farmed tilapia (GIFT, Oreochromis niloticus) by deep sequencing. Fish Shellfish Immunologi. 69(2), 227-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2017.08.023
  • Wan, M.X., Wang, R.M., Xia, J.L., Rosenberg, J.N., Nie, Z.Y., Kobayashi, N. (2012). Physiological evaluation of a new Chlorella sorokiniana isolate for its biomass production and lipid accumulation in photoautotrophic and heterotrophic cultures. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 109(8), 1958-1964. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.24477
  • Ward, A.J., Lewis, D.M., Green, F.B. (2014). Anaerobic digestion of algae biomass: a review. Algal Research, 5, 204-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2014.02.001
  • Woertz, I.C., Lundquist, T.J., Feffer, A.S., Nelson, Y.M. (2009). Lipid productivity of algae grown during treatment of dairy and municipal wastewaters. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 135(11), 1115-1122. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0000129 Zhang, H., Wang, W., Li, Y., Yang, W., Shen, G. (2011). Mixotrophic cultivation of Botryococcus braunii. Biomass and Bioenergy, 35(5), 1710-1715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.01.002
  • Zhang, Y., Kendall, A., Yuan, J. (2014). A comparison of on-site nutrient and energy recycling technologies in algal oil production. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 88, 13-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.04.011

Removal of high concentration of nitrate and phosphate from aqueous mixotrophic solution by Chlorella vulgaris

Year 2020, Volume 3, Issue 1, 13 - 23, 01.01.2020

Tuğba ŞENTÜRK Şükran YILDIZ

https://doi.org/10.3153/AR20002

Abstract

Microalgae exhibit large potential as an alternative to advanced biological nutrient removal in wastewater or simulated wastewater at laboratory conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the optimum conditions for nutrient removal. This study investigated the total carbohydrate, chlorophyll-a, -b, carotenoid and lipid production and nutrient removal of mixotrophic microalgae (C. vulgaris) cultured in different nitrate/phosphate rich modified BG-11 medium (0-200 mg L-1) at longer growth periods (10 days). The mean removal efficiency of NO3-N (in nitrate source), and PO4-P (in phosphate source) (88.29 ±0.12 and 31.06 ±0.22%, respectively) was reached in the mixotrophic culture. Under the optimum conditions (200 µmol photon m⁻2s⁻1 16 h photoperiod and 28% inoculum size), 63.61-99.05% of NO3- and 13.97-63.77% of PO₄3⁻were successfully removed. The lipid and carbohydrate productivities were 27.95 and 29.53 g L−1d−1, 0.2869 and 0.2435 g L-1 d-1 respectively, which were approximately 9-12 times higher than those in photoautotrophic condition. The BG-11 growth media containing 10 g L−1 glucose and excessive amount of nutrient effect results indicate that the Chl-a, -b and carotenoid contents of C. vulgaris is higher at 100 mg L-1 N and 50 mg L-1 P growth media composition compared to 100% growth media composition. Thereby, the findings of this study provided an insight into the role of algal uptake of nutrients under the nutrient rich mixotrophic medium for the future algae-based treatment application.

Keywords

Bioremediation, Chlorella, Mixotrophic solution, Nutrient removal, Algal removal

References

  • Abe, K., Takahashi, E., Hirano, M. (2008). Development of laboratory-scale photobioreactor for water purification by use of a biofilter composed of the aerial microalga Trentepohlia aurea (Chlorophyta). Journal of Applied Phycology, 20, 283-288. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-007-9245-9
  • Andrade, M.R., Costa, J.A.V. (2007). Mixotrophic cultivation of microalga Spirulina platensis using molasses as organic substrate. Aquaculture, 264(1-4), 130-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.11.021
  • Eaton, A.D. (2005). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 21st edition. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association. APHA, AWWA, WEF. ISBN: 0875530478
  • Azianabiha, A.H.K., Zahira, Y., Siti, R.S.A., Mohd, S.T. (2019). Assessing the feasibility of microalgae cultivation in agricultural wastewater: The nutrient characteristics. Environmental Technology and Innovation, 15, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2019.100402
  • Babaei1, A.A., Azadi, R., Jaafarzadeh, N., Alavi, N. (2013). Application and kinetic evaluation of upflow anaerobic biofilm reactor for nitrogen removal from wastewater by Anammox process. Iranian Journal of Environmental Health Science, 10(1), 20-36. https://doi.org/10.1186/1735-2746-10-20
  • Barbera, E., Sforza, E., Kumar, S., Morosinotto, T., Bertucco, A. (2016). Cultivation of Scenedesmus obliquus in liquid hydrolysate from flash hydrolysis for nutrient recycling. Bioresource Technology, 207, 59-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.01.103
  • Bhatnagara, A., Kumara, E., Sillanpää, M. (2011). Fluoride removal from water by adsorption-A review. Chemical Engineering Journal, 171(3), 811-840. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2011.05.028
  • Biller, P., Ross, A.B., Skill, S.C., Lea-Langton, A., Balasundaram, B., Hall, C., Riley, R., Llewellyn, C.A. (2012). Nutrient recycling of aqueous phase for microalgae cultivation from the hydrothermal liquefaction process. Algal Research, 1(1), 70-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2012.02.002
  • Bruce, E.R. (2008). Opportunities for renewable bioenergy using microorganisms. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 100(2), 203-212. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.21875
  • Cheirsilp, B., Torpee, S. (2012). Enhanced growth and lipid production of microalgae under mixotrophic culture condition: effect of light intensity, glucose concentration and fed-batch cultivation. Bioresource Technology, 110, 510-516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.01.125
  • Chisti, Y. (2008). Biodiesel from microalgae beats bioethanol. Trends in Biotechnology, 26(3), 126-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2007.12.002
  • Converti, A., Casazza, A.A., Ortiz, E.Y., Perego, P., Borghi M.D. (2009). Effect of temperature and nitrogen concentration on the growth and lipid content of Nannochloropsis oculata and Chlorella vulgaris for biodiesel production. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification, 48(6), 1146-1151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2009.03.006
  • Dere, S., Günes, T., Sivaci, R. (1998). Spectrophotometric determination of chlorophyll-a, b and total carotenoid contents of some algae species using different solvents. Turkish Journal of Botany, 22(1), 13-17.
  • Garcia Alba, L., Torri, C., Fabbri, D., Kersten, S.R.A. & Brilman, D.W.F. (2013). Microalgae growth on the aqueous phase from Hydrothermal Liquefaction of the same microalgae. Chemical Engineering Journal, 228, 214-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.04.097
  • Groom, M.J., Gray, E.M., Townsend, P.A. (2008). Biofuels and biodiversity: principles for creating better policies for biofuel production. Conservation Biology, 22(3), 602-609. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00879.x
  • Heilmann, S.M., Jader, L.R., Harned, L.A., Sadowsky, M.J., Schendel, F.J., Lefebvre, P.A., von Keitz, M.G., Valentas, K.J. (2011). Hydrothermal carbonization of microalgae II. Fatty acid, char, and algal nutrient products. Application Energy, 88(10), 3286-3290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.12.041
  • Khan, M., Yoshida, N. (2008). Effect of l-glutamic acid on the growth and ammonium removal from ammonium solution and natural wastewater by Chlorella vulgaris NTM06. Bioresource Technology, 99, 575-582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.12.031
  • Kobayashi, M., Kakizono, T., Nishio, N., Nagai, S. (1992). Effects of light intensity, light quality and illumination cycle on astaxanthin formation in a green alga, Haematococcus pluvialis. Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering, 74(1), 61-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/0922-338X(92)90271-U
  • Kong, W.B., Yang, H., Cao, Y.T., Song, H., Hua, S.F., Xia, C.G. (2013). Effect of glycerol and glucose on the enhancement of biomass, lipid and soluble carbohydrate production by Chlorella vulgaris in mixotrophic culture. Food Technology and Biotechnology, 51(1), 62-69.
  • Lalucat, J., Imperial, J., Pares, R. (1984). Utilization of light for the assimilation of organic matter in Chlorella sp. VJ79. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 26(7), 677-681. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.260260707
  • Lee, Y.K., Ding, S.Y., Hoe, C.H., Low, C.S. (1996). Mixotrophic growth of Chlorella sorokiniana in outdoor enclosed photobioreactor. Journal of Applied Phycology, 8(2), 163-169. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02186320
  • Levine, R.B., Sambolin Sierra, C.O., Hockstad, R., Obeid, W., Hatcher, P.G., Savage, P.E. (2013). The use of hydrothermal carbonization to recycle nutrients in algal biofuel production. Environmental Progress and Sustainable Energy, 32(4), 962-975. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.11812
  • Liang, Y., Sarkany, N., Cui, Y. (2009). Biomass and lipid productivities of Chlorella vulgaris under autotrophic, heterotrophic and mixotrophic growth conditions. Biotechnology Letters, 31(2), 1043-1049. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-009-9975-7
  • Liu, J., Huanga, J., Sun, Z., Zhong, Y., Jiang, Y., Chen, F. (2011). Differential lipid and fatty acid profiles of photoautotrophic and heterotrophic Chlorella zofingiensis: Assessment of algal oils for biodiesel production. Bioresource Technology, 102(1), 106-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.06.017
  • Li, X., Hu, H., Gan, K., Sun, Y. (2010). Effects of different nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations on the growth, nutrient uptake, and lipid accumulation of a freshwater microalga Scenedesmus sp. Bioresource Technology, 101(14), 5494-5500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.02.016
  • López Barreiro, D., Prins, W., Ronsse, F., Brilman, W. (2013). Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of microalgae for biofuel production: state of the art review and future prospects. Biomass Bioenergy, 53(2013), 113-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.12.029
  • Marquez, J., Sasaki, K., Kakizono, T., Nishio, N., Nagai, S. (1993). Growth characteristics of Spirulina platensis in mixotrophic and heterotrophic condtions. Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering, 76(5), 408-410. https://doi.org/10.1016/0922-338X(93)90034-6
  • Mishra, S.K., Suh, W.I., Farooq, W., Moon, M., Shrivastav, A., Park, M.S., Yang, J.W. (2014). Rapid quantification of microalgal lipids in aqueous medium by a simple colorimetric method. Bioresource Technology, 155(2014), 330-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.12.077
  • Mitra, D., Lamsal, B.P. (2012). Heterotrophic/mixotrophic cultivation of oleaginous Chlorella vulgaris on industrial co-products. Algal Research, 1(1), 40-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2012.03.002
  • Orús, M.L., Marco, E., Martínez, F. (1991). Suitability of Chlorella vulgaris UAM 101 for heterotrophic biomass production. Bioresource Technology, 38(1991), 179-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-8524(91)90151-9
  • Perez-Garcia, O., Bashan, Y., Esther Puente, M. (2011). Organic carbon supplementation of sterilized municipal wastewater is essential for heterotrophic growth and removing ammonium by the microalga Chlorella vulgaris. Journal of Phycology, 47(1), 190-199. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2010.00934.x
  • Rösch, C., Skarka, J., Wegerer, N. (2012). Materials flow modeling of nutrient recycling in biodiesel production from microalgae. Bioresource Technology, 107(2012), 191-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.12.016
  • Shi, X.M., Zhang, X.W., Chen, F. (2000). Heterotrophic production of biomass and lutein by Chlorella protothecoides on various nitrogen sources. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 27(3-5), 312-318. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0229(00)00208-8
  • Sialve, B., Bernet, N., Bernard, O. (2009). Anaerobic digestion of microalgae as a necessary step to make microalgal biodiesel sustainable. Biotechnological Advances, 27(4), 409-416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2009.03.001
  • Skoog, D., Holler, F., Nieman, T., Kılıç, E., Köseoğlu, F. (2000). Enstrümantal Analiz ilkeleri. Ankara, Turkey, Bilim Press., 1038 pp. ISBN 9789755560731
  • Swati, Y.K., Gayatri, G., Sanjay, N., Kiran, P., Bhaskar, K., Sanjay, K. (2017). Exploiting phosphate-starved cells of Scenedesmus sp. for the treatment of raw sewage. Indian Journal of Microbiology, 57(2), 241-249. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12088-016-0626-0
  • Tao, Y.F., Qiang, J., Yin, G.J., Xu, P., Shi, Q., Bao, J.W. (2017). Identification and characterization of lipid metabolism-related microRNAs in the liver of genetically improved farmed tilapia (GIFT, Oreochromis niloticus) by deep sequencing. Fish Shellfish Immunologi. 69(2), 227-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2017.08.023
  • Wan, M.X., Wang, R.M., Xia, J.L., Rosenberg, J.N., Nie, Z.Y., Kobayashi, N. (2012). Physiological evaluation of a new Chlorella sorokiniana isolate for its biomass production and lipid accumulation in photoautotrophic and heterotrophic cultures. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 109(8), 1958-1964. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.24477
  • Ward, A.J., Lewis, D.M., Green, F.B. (2014). Anaerobic digestion of algae biomass: a review. Algal Research, 5, 204-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2014.02.001
  • Woertz, I.C., Lundquist, T.J., Feffer, A.S., Nelson, Y.M. (2009). Lipid productivity of algae grown during treatment of dairy and municipal wastewaters. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 135(11), 1115-1122. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0000129 Zhang, H., Wang, W., Li, Y., Yang, W., Shen, G. (2011). Mixotrophic cultivation of Botryococcus braunii. Biomass and Bioenergy, 35(5), 1710-1715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.01.002
  • Zhang, Y., Kendall, A., Yuan, J. (2014). A comparison of on-site nutrient and energy recycling technologies in algal oil production. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 88, 13-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.04.011

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Marine and Freshwater Biology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Tuğba ŞENTÜRK (Primary Author)
Manisa Celal Bayar University Faculty of Science and Art Department of Biology, Manisa
0000-0002-9882-0079
Türkiye

Şükran YILDIZ
Manisa Celal Bayar University Faculty of Science and Art Department of Biology, Manisa
0000-0003-3195-2269
Türkiye

Supporting Institution Manisa Celal Bayar University Scientific Investigation Project
Project Number FEF 2015–154
Thanks The authors wish to express their gratitude to the Manisa Celal Bayar University Scientific Investigation Project for the funding of this work (Project No. FEF 2015–154).
Publication Date January 1, 2020
Application Date October 31, 2019
Acceptance Date December 9, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020, Volume 3, Issue 1

Cite

Bibtex @research article { aquatres640642, journal = {Aquatic Research}, eissn = {2618-6365}, address = {Esnaf Mah. Pembe Köşk Sok. Kentplus Kadıköy Sitesi B Blok D435 Kadıköy-İstanbul}, publisher = {Nuray ERKAN ÖZDEN}, year = {2020}, volume = {3}, number = {1}, pages = {13 - 23}, doi = {10.3153/AR20002}, title = {Removal of high concentration of nitrate and phosphate from aqueous mixotrophic solution by Chlorella vulgaris}, key = {cite}, author = {Şentürk, Tuğba and Yıldız, Şükran} }
APA Şentürk, T. & Yıldız, Ş. (2020). Removal of high concentration of nitrate and phosphate from aqueous mixotrophic solution by Chlorella vulgaris . Aquatic Research , 3 (1) , 13-23 . DOI: 10.3153/AR20002
MLA Şentürk, T. , Yıldız, Ş. "Removal of high concentration of nitrate and phosphate from aqueous mixotrophic solution by Chlorella vulgaris" . Aquatic Research 3 (2020 ): 13-23 <http://aquatres.scientificwebjournals.com/en/pub/issue/49272/640642>
Chicago Şentürk, T. , Yıldız, Ş. "Removal of high concentration of nitrate and phosphate from aqueous mixotrophic solution by Chlorella vulgaris". Aquatic Research 3 (2020 ): 13-23
RIS TY - JOUR T1 - Removal of high concentration of nitrate and phosphate from aqueous mixotrophic solution by Chlorella vulgaris AU - Tuğba Şentürk , Şükran Yıldız Y1 - 2020 PY - 2020 N1 - doi: 10.3153/AR20002 DO - 10.3153/AR20002 T2 - Aquatic Research JF - Journal JO - JOR SP - 13 EP - 23 VL - 3 IS - 1 SN - -2618-6365 M3 - doi: 10.3153/AR20002 UR - https://doi.org/10.3153/AR20002 Y2 - 2019 ER -
EndNote %0 Aquatic Research Removal of high concentration of nitrate and phosphate from aqueous mixotrophic solution by Chlorella vulgaris %A Tuğba Şentürk , Şükran Yıldız %T Removal of high concentration of nitrate and phosphate from aqueous mixotrophic solution by Chlorella vulgaris %D 2020 %J Aquatic Research %P -2618-6365 %V 3 %N 1 %R doi: 10.3153/AR20002 %U 10.3153/AR20002
ISNAD Şentürk, Tuğba , Yıldız, Şükran . "Removal of high concentration of nitrate and phosphate from aqueous mixotrophic solution by Chlorella vulgaris". Aquatic Research 3 / 1 (January 2020): 13-23 . https://doi.org/10.3153/AR20002
AMA Şentürk T. , Yıldız Ş. Removal of high concentration of nitrate and phosphate from aqueous mixotrophic solution by Chlorella vulgaris. Aquat Res. 2020; 3(1): 13-23.
Vancouver Şentürk T. , Yıldız Ş. Removal of high concentration of nitrate and phosphate from aqueous mixotrophic solution by Chlorella vulgaris. Aquatic Research. 2020; 3(1): 13-23.
IEEE T. Şentürk and Ş. Yıldız , "Removal of high concentration of nitrate and phosphate from aqueous mixotrophic solution by Chlorella vulgaris", Aquatic Research, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 13-23, Jan. 2020, doi:10.3153/AR20002
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