BİYOKÜTLE İÇİN MİKROALG VE SİYANOBAKTERİ’NİN BÜYÜK ÖLÇEKLİ ÜRETİMİ

Zeliha Demirel; Rüştü Tok; Işıl İlter; Saniye Akyıl; Ayşegül Erdoğan; Mehmet Koç; Figen Kaymak Ertekin; Meltem Conk Dalay

doi:10.3153/AR18008

Research Article

LARGE-SCALE PRODUCTION OF MICROALGAE AND CYANOBACTERIA FOR BIOMASS

Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 64 - 76, 01.03.2018

Zeliha Demirel , Rüştü Tok Işıl İlter Saniye Akyıl Ayşegül Erdoğan , Mehmet Koç , Figen Kaymak Ertekin , Meltem Conk Dalay

https://doi.org/10.3153/AR18008

Abstract

Microalgae and cyanobacteria have
been used a natural source of high-value compounds for pharmaceutical, food and
aquaculture industry for thousands of years, and the large-scale
cultivation of microalgae has existed for over half a century. More recently
novel species of microalgae and cyanobacteria have been identified and the
cultivation of algal biomass for various products is transitioning to
commercial-scale systems. Firstly, Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis and Phaeodactylum tricornutum cultures grown in the sterile bottle (2L, 5L and 10L) in the laboratory
conditions were studied by means of specific growth rate and chlorophyll-a
analysis. Then, open and closed systems
were installed for large scale production of cyanobacteria and microalgae biomass industry for commercial application.
For the production of algae biomass, one open stir tank and two different types
of closed-cultured systems or photobioreactors were used (Polypropylene bags
and Plexiglas tubes) under environmental conditions. However, P. tricornutum has a good resistance to low
temperature and they can grow even under low light intensity conditions.
Comparing the performance of open pond systems, it was shown that the outdoor
systems with integrated temperature regulation resulted in a biomass production
similar to that for cultures grown in outdoor open ponds in regions with better
climatic conditions. Grown in our country increasing microalgae and cyanobacteria biomass productivity of can be achieved by designing advanced and developing
low cost technologies photobioreactors.

Keywords

Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis, Phaeodactylum tricornutum, Biomass, Photobioreactor

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