Research Article

Dietary incorporation of Sweet Potato Ipomoea batatas shoots improved growth performance and haematological profile of Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus in Hapa Nets

Volume: 5 Number: 1 January 1, 2022
  • Francıs Baleta *
  • Patricia Candelarıa
  • Diomerl Edward Baldo
  • Love Joy Baleta
  • Lander Plantado
  • Mylene Navarro
EN

Dietary incorporation of Sweet Potato Ipomoea batatas shoots improved growth performance and haematological profile of Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus in Hapa Nets

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the potential of sweet potato Ipomoea batatas powder (IbSPP), hot-water extracts (IbSPHWE) and crude ethanolic extracts (IbSPCEE) as growth promoter and immunoenhancer for tilapia cultured in hapa nets. Fish were divided randomly into four Treatments: T1 (control group) was fed a practical diet (PD) while T2, T3 and T4 were fed PD + IbSP powder (P), PD + IbSP hot-water extract (HWE), PD + IbSP Crude Ethanol Extracts (CCE), respectively. The growth indices and haematological profile of cultured fish were recorded after four months of feeding experiment.
The final weight, weight gain, specific growth rate, condition factor, FCR, PER, FER were significantly higher in fishes that received PD +IbSPHWE than those that received either PD, PD + IbSPCEE or PD+ IbSPP only. The same trend was observed with the RBC, Hb, HCT, WBC and the PLT and its indices. The study has demonstrated that incorporation of the hot-water extracts of I. batatas could improve the growth performance and increase immunocompetence of O. niloticus as evidenced by improved haematological profile.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

The research work was supported by the University Research and Exploration Fund of Partido State University, Goa, Camarines Sur dated September 16, 2020.

Thanks

The authors thank the Campus Dean of Partido State University Sagnay Campus for providing necessary infrastructure facility to carry out the work. The technical assistance of Mr. Jericho Encinas is likewise acknowledged.

References

  1. Abd El‐Hakim, N.F., Ahmad, M.H., Azab, E.S., Lashien, M.S., Baghdady, E.S., (2010). Response of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus to diets supplemented with different levels of fennel seeds meal (Foeniculum vulgare). Abbassa‐International Journal for Aquaculture, 3, 215-230.
  2. Abonyi, F.O., Iyi, E.O., Machebe, N.S. (2012). Effects of feeding sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) leaves on growth performance and nutrient digestibility of rabbits. African Journal of Biotechnology, 11(15), 3709-3712. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB11.3103
  3. Adewolu, M.A., (2008). Potentials of Sweet potato Ipomoea batatas leaf meal as dietary ingredient for Tilapia zilli fingerlings. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 7(3), 444-449. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2008.444.449
  4. Afuang W., Siddhuraju P., Becker K. (2003). Comparative nutritional evaluation of raw, methanol extracted residues and methanol extracts of moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) leaves on Oreochromis niloticus. Aquaculture Research, 34, 1147-1159. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2109.2003.00920.x
  5. Ajeel, S.G. and Al-Faragi, J.K. (2013). Effect of ginger, Zingiber officinale and garlic, Allium sativum to enhance health of common carp, Cyprinus carpio. The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 37, 59-62. https://doi.org/10.30539/iraqijvm.v37i1.332
  6. An, L.V., (2004). Sweet potato leaves for growing pigs. Biomass yield, digestion and nutritive value. Doctor’s thesis, Swedish University of Agriculture Sciences, pp: 49.
  7. Baleta, F.N., Lin, Y-C., Chen, Y-Y., Chen, J-C. Yeh, S-T. Putra, D.F., Huang, C-L. (2013). Efficacy of Sargassum oligocystum Extract on the Innate Immunity of White Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei and its resistance against Vibrio alginolyticus. Journal of the Fisheries Society of Taiwan, 40(4), 241-256.
  8. Bedford, M. (2000). Removal of antibiotic growth promoters from poultry diets: implications and strategies to minimize subsequent problems. Worlds Poultry Science Journal, 56, 347-365. https://doi.org/10.1079/WPS20000024

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Hydrobiology

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Patricia Candelarıa
0000-0001-6399-9622
Philippines

Diomerl Edward Baldo
0000-0001-7122-5301
Philippines

Love Joy Baleta
0000-0003-2701-9687
Philippines

Lander Plantado
0000-0002-1697-2272
Philippines

Mylene Navarro
0000-0002-9450-1126
Philippines

Publication Date

January 1, 2022

Submission Date

March 14, 2021

Acceptance Date

May 20, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 5 Number: 1

APA
Baleta, F., Candelarıa, P., Baldo, D. E., Baleta, L. J., Plantado, L., & Navarro, M. (2022). Dietary incorporation of Sweet Potato Ipomoea batatas shoots improved growth performance and haematological profile of Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus in Hapa Nets. Aquatic Research, 5(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3153/AR22001

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