Research Article

New fish species added to the ichthyofauna of Laguna Ojo de Liebre, Baja California Sur, México

Volume: 4 Number: 4 October 1, 2021
EN

New fish species added to the ichthyofauna of Laguna Ojo de Liebre, Baja California Sur, México

Abstract

The Laguna Ojo de Liebre (Scammon’s lagoon) is the iconic sanctuary of the Pacific gray whale and belongs to the El Vizcaino Biosphere Reserve in Baja California, México. From June 2015 to August 2016, six seasonal visits were conducted on the ichthyofauna in seven sites of the lagoon. By diving, trapping, hook & line, and gillnet commercial fishing, a total number of 39 fish species was identified belonging to 25 families. In this study a total number of eight fish species is added to the first two existing 20-year-old lists: the Gymnothorax mordax (Ayres, 1859), Apogon sp. Pomacanthus zonipectus (Gill, 1862), Balistes polylepis (Steindachner, 1876), Pareques viola (Gilbert 1898), Caranx sp., Sphoeroides lobatus (Steindachner, 1870), and the Icelinus sp. During 2015-2016, two anomalous events warmed the lagoon, and possibly, it contributed to the fish species movement from the adjacent tropical or subtropical zones. Ichthyofauna from Laguna Ojo de Liebre is reported here before the installation of reef modules as a refuge for red lobster and fish aggregation.  

Keywords

Supporting Institution

CICESE

Project Number

622-156

Thanks

Our special thanks to Oc. Javier Lugo-Yuriar and Mr. Marco Gómez-Romero, Presidents of Cooperative "Luis Gómez Z." from Guerrero Negro, B.C.S; the support they provided us along with their staff was integral, from processing permits to enter the salt company area, and the boats, outboard motors, traps, gas and the effort on board to make the monitoring successful. Thanks to many graduate students who participated as support in our monitoring trips: Anahí, Marianne, Schery, Maribel, Rigo, Mariana, Jorge Jr., Rodrigo, Abigail, Gonzalo, Arturo, and Violeta.

References

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  4. Arellano-Martínez, M., Ceballos-Vázquez, B.P., Villalejo-Fuerte, M., García-Domínguez, F., Elorduy-Garay, J.F., Esliman-Salgado, A., and Racotta, I.S. (2004). Reproduction of the lion's paw scallop Nodipecten subnodosus Sowerby, 1835 (Bivalvia: Pectinidae) from Laguna Ojo de Liebre, BCS, México. Journal of Shellfish Research, 23(3), 723-720.
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  6. Dorantes-Gilardi, M., Rivas, D. (2019). Effects of the 2013–2016 Northeast Pacific warm anomaly on physical and biogeochemical variables off northwestern Baja California, derived from a numerical NPZD ocean model. Deep–Sea Res. II. Top. Stud. Oceanography. 169-170, 104668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2019.104668
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  8. Freiwald, J., Wisniewski, C., Wehrenberg M., Shulman, C., Dawson, C. (2015). Reef check California instruction manual: a guide to rocky reef monitoring. Reef Check Foundation, Pacific Palisades, California, 152p.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Maritime Engineering (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

October 1, 2021

Submission Date

January 4, 2021

Acceptance Date

May 11, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 4 Number: 4

APA
Civico Collados, L., & Rosales-casian, J. A. (2021). New fish species added to the ichthyofauna of Laguna Ojo de Liebre, Baja California Sur, México. Aquatic Research, 4(4), 343-350. https://doi.org/10.3153/AR21029

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