Research Article

Rotifers´ assemblage and seasonal distribution in two shallow lagoons in Türkiye

Volume: 8 Number: 4 October 21, 2025
EN

Rotifers´ assemblage and seasonal distribution in two shallow lagoons in Türkiye

Abstract

In this study, temporal variations in rotifer abundance, biomass, and size structure were determined and compared across samples collected between 2014 and 2016 from two shallow lagoons in different climate zones. Paradeniz Lagoon is a high-salinity ecosystem (around 31‰), located in the Mediterranean Sea Region, on the south coast of Turkey, and formed within the delta of the Göksu River. Uzungöl Lagoon is a low-salinity ecosystem (≤ 1‰) located in the Kızılırmak Delta, in the north of Turkey. Key environmental parameters, particularly temperature, salinity, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, and chlorophyll a, were determined in interactions with rotifer assemblages. Rotifera were the dominant group in the zooplankton of slightly saline Uzungöl Lagoon; mainly, Keratella cochlearis, K. quadrata, Polyarthra vulgaris, Filinia longiseta, Notholca acuminata, and Brachionus calyciflorus accounted for more than 70% of the rotifer community. In the saline Paradeniz Lagoon, rotifers Synchaeta pectinata and Hexarthra fennica were constant species. However, their population density was very low, whilst copepods made up more than 90% of the total zooplankton. Moreover, an increase in nauplius lengths correlated with maximum salinity in both lagoons. Results of this research indicated that climate-dependent salinisation of shallow lagoons is an important factor in ecological explanations of zooplankton biodiversity, density, and biomass.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

This research was funded by Hacettepe University (BAP-014 D04 818 001-598 and FHD 2015-8292)

Project Number

BAP-014 D04 818 001-598 and FHD 2015-8292

Ethical Statement

The authors declare that this study does not involve experiments with human or animal subjects, and therefore, ethics committee approval is not required.

Thanks

The authors thank to İbrahim Arslan and Vahid Bayramıalemdarı for helping field experiments.

References

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  2. Akbulut Emir, N, Akbulut, A., Park, Y.S. (2008). Relationship between zooplankton (rotifera) distribution and physico-chemical variables in Uluabat Lake (Turkey). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 17(8A), 947-955.
  3. Akbulut, Emir N. (1998). Biomass analysis of dominant zooplanktonic organisms living in Lake Mogan (Turkey), Turkish Journal of Zoology, 22(4), 333-340.
  4. Akbulut, N., & Bayramıalemdarı, V., (2015). Türkiye Lagünlerinin Biyolojik Çeşitliliğinin Tespiti, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırmalar Birimi, 014 D04 818 001-598 Nolu Proje Sonuç Raporu.
  5. Akbulut, N., & Tavşanoğlu, U. N., (2015). Susurluk Havzası Lagünlerinde Sucul Biyoçeşitliliğin Araştırılması, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırmalar Birimi, 013 D11 818 002-427 Nolu Proje Sonuç Raporu.
  6. Akbulut, E.N., & Tavşanoğlu, U. N., (2018). Impacts of environmental factors on zooplankton taxonomic diversity in coastal lagoons in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 42, 68–78. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1704-37
  7. Armengol -J.D., A. Esparcia A., Vicente E., & Miracle M.R. (1993). Vertical distribution of planktonic rotifers in a karstic meromictic lake. Hydrobiologia, 255/256, 381-388. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00025863
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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Marine and Estuarine Ecology

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

October 19, 2025

Publication Date

October 21, 2025

Submission Date

August 6, 2025

Acceptance Date

October 10, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 8 Number: 4

APA
Korucu, K. V., Tugaytimur, T., & Emir Akbulut, N. (2025). Rotifers´ assemblage and seasonal distribution in two shallow lagoons in Türkiye. Aquatic Research, 8(4), 272-285. https://doi.org/10.3153/AR25027

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