Ultraviyole radyasyonunun istilacı Grateloupia turuturu üzerine fizyolojik etkileri

Gamze Yıldız; Özden Dere

doi:10.3153/AR25012

EN TR

Physiological effects of ultraviolet radiation on invasive Grateloupia turuturu

Abstract

Invasive species are organisms that enter an ecosystem as a result of anthropological activities. These species compete with native species in the environment where they settle, threatening the ecological structure and changing biodiversity. Grateloupia turuturu, known as an invasive species, was reported for the first time in May 2015 from the coast of Bandırma in Turkey and it was determined that it is now distributed in Erdek and Mudanya coasts. In general, invasive species are known to have a wide tolerance to ecological variables. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the physiological effects of UVR on G. turuturu species and to investigate the responses of G. turuturu species to UVR. For this purpose, G. turuturu samples were cultured in 3 different light regimes (photosynthetically active radiation, UVA and UVB) and their physiological responses were investigated. The data obtained showed that the photosynthetic activity and nitrate reductase enzyme activities of the samples exposed to UVR increased, whereas the accessory pigment content did not change. In conclusion, G. turuturu is able to utilize UVA energy as light sources in photosynthesis and is tolerant but not sensitive to UVR. Therefore, it is thought that G. turuturu may be advantageous in competition with local species.

Keywords

Ultraviyole radyasyonunun istilacı Grateloupia turuturu üzerine fizyolojik etkileri

Öz

İstilacı türler, antropolojik faaliyetler sonucunda bir ekosisteme giren organizmalardır. Bu türler yerleştikleri ortamdaki yerel türlerle rekabete girerek, ekolojik yapı üzerinde tehdit oluşturmakta ve biyoçeşitliliği değiştirebilmektedir. İstilacı bir tür olarak bilinen Grateloupia turuturu türü Türkiye'den ilk kez Mayıs 2015 tarihinde Bandırma kıyılarından rapor edilmiş ve günümüzde Erdek ve Mudanya kıyılarında da yayılış gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Genel olarak istilacı türlerin ekolojik değişkenlere karşı geniş bir toleransa sahip olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada UVR’nin G. turuturu türü üzerine fizyolojik etkilerinin belirlenmesi ve G. turuturu türünün UVR’ye karşı cevaplarının araştırılması hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaçla G. turuturu örnekleri 3 farklı ışık rejiminde (fotosentetik aktif radyasyon, UVA ve UVB) kültüre alınmış ve fizyolojik cevapları araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler UVR’ye maruz kalan örneklerin fotosentetik etkinliğinde ve nitrat redüktaz enzim aktivitelerinde artış olduğunu, buna karşın aksesuar pigment içeriklerinin değişmediğini göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak, G. turuturu türünün UVA enerjisini fotosentezde ışık kaynağı olarak kullanabildiği, UVR’ye karşı hassas olmayıp toleranslı olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Bu nedenle G. turuturu türünün yerel türlerle rekabette avantajlı olabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Supporting Institution

Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi, Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi (BAP)

Project Number

FGA-2021-500

Ethical Statement

Ethics committee approval is not required for this study.

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Algology , Marine and Estuarine Ecology , Hydrobiology

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Gamze Yıldız ^*
0000-0001-6461-0850
Türkiye

Özden Dere
0009-0005-6659-5988
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

March 16, 2025

Publication Date

March 28, 2025

Submission Date

December 24, 2024

Acceptance Date

March 6, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 8 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.3153/AR25012

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA92RJ62AU

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Yıldız, G., & Dere, Ö. (2025). Ultraviyole radyasyonunun istilacı Grateloupia turuturu üzerine fizyolojik etkileri. Aquatic Research, 8(2), 120-129. https://doi.org/10.3153/AR25012