Research Article

Do the length-weight relationships and condition factors of farmed rainbow trout, brook, and brown trout differ from their wild counterparts?

Volume: 6 Number: 4 October 11, 2023
EN TR

Do the length-weight relationships and condition factors of farmed rainbow trout, brook, and brown trout differ from their wild counterparts?

Abstract

This study examines the length-weight relationships (LWR) and condition factors (CF) of three farmed fish species: rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis), and brown trout (Salmo trutta). It then compares these findings with existing literature data for their wild counterparts to gain insights into the influence of aquaculture on their growth patterns. Using a simple power function, W=α〖L_T〗^β where W represents the fish's weight, and LT represents the fish's total length, the LWR is determined. The estimated β values indicate positive allometric growth for rainbow and brook trout, whereas brown trout exhibit an isometric growth pattern. The estimated condition factors ranged from 0.992 to 1.442 for rainbow trout, 0.665 to 1.731 for brook trout, and 0.841 to 1.321 for brown trout, with significant differences observed among them (Kruskal-Wallis test, p < 0.05). Compared with literature data from their wild counterparts, notable variations in growth patterns emerge, particularly evident in rainbow and brook trout, possibly illustrating the contrasting effects of aquaculture.

Keywords

References

  1. Adams, P., James, C., & Speas, C. (2008). Brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis). Species and Conservation Assessment. Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National Forests.: https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSEDOCUMENTS/stelprdb5199816.pdf (accessed on 27 September 2023).
  2. Ahmad, I., & Ahmed, I. (2019). Length weight relationship and condition factor of cultured rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walabum, 1792). Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health, 19(1&2), 24-27. https://doi.org/:10.18311/jeoh/2019/22304
  3. Arechavala-Lopez, P., Fernandez-Jover, D., Black, K.D., Ladoukakis, E., Bayle-Sempere, J.T., Sanchez-Jerez, P., & Dempster, T. (2013). Differentiating the wild or farmed origin of Mediterranean fish: a review of tools for sea bream and sea bass. Reviews in Aquaculture, 5(3), 137-157. https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12006
  4. Arslan, M., Yıldırım, A., & Bektaş, S. (2004). Length-weight relationship of brown trout, Salmo trutta L., inhabiting Kan stream, Coruh Basin, north-eastern Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 4(1), 45-48.
  5. Atalah, J., & Sanchez-Jerez, P. (2020). Global assessment of ecological risks associated with farmed fish escapes. Global Ecology and Conservation, 21, e00842. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00842
  6. Babu, S.C., & Joshi, P.K. (2019). Agricultural Extension Reforms in South Asia: Status, Challenges, and Policy Options: Academic Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
  7. Bal, H. (2021). Length-Weight Relationship, Sex Ratio and Condition Factor of Merlangius merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758) From the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 10(1), 99-105. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.832250
  8. Başçinar, N., Okumuş, İ., Kocabaş, M., & Gümrükçü, F. (2007). Comparison of weight loses, head, carcass, fin, liver, viscera ratios of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, and brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis, during 45 days fasting. Aquaculture Europe 2007 (pp.64-65). İstanbul, Turkey. Basusta, N., & Dürrani, Ö. (2021). Sexual dimorphism in the otolith shape of shi drum, Umbrina cirrosa (L.), in the eastern Mediterranean Sea: Fish size-otolith size relationships. Journal of Fish Biology, 99(1), 164-174. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14708

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Aquaculture and Fisheries Stock Assessment

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

September 29, 2023

Publication Date

October 11, 2023

Submission Date

August 23, 2023

Acceptance Date

September 20, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 6 Number: 4

APA
Dürrani, Ö. (2023). Do the length-weight relationships and condition factors of farmed rainbow trout, brook, and brown trout differ from their wild counterparts? Aquatic Research, 6(4), 253-259. https://doi.org/10.3153/AR23024

16291

is licensed under a CreativeCommons Attribtion-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence 14628   1325927040

Diamond Open Access refers to a scholarly publication model in which journals and platforms do not charge fees to either authors or readers.

Open Access Statement:

This is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.

Archiving Policy:

Archiving is done according to TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM "DergiPark" publication policy (LOCKSS).