Antibacterial potential of different red seaweed (Rhodophyta) extracts against ornamental fish pathogen Salmonella arizonae

Marilyn Galan; Dennis Gomez; Jomel Limbago

doi:10.3153/AR22027

EN

Antibacterial potential of different red seaweed (Rhodophyta) extracts against ornamental fish pathogen Salmonella arizonae

Abstract

This study evaluated the antibacterial effects of different red seaweed (Kappaphycus striatus, Eucheuma denticulatum, Hydropuntia edulis) against Salmonella arizonae that caused disease in goldfish Carassius auratus. In vitro antibacterial susceptibility was determined using a standard disc diffusion assay. Further in vivo experiments were conducted on seaweeds with the highest zone of inhibition. Results showed that K. striatus had the highest zone of inhibition with 30.9 ±0.62 mm followed by H. edulis (29.6 ±1.61 mm), and E. denticulatum (27.6 ±0.51 mm). Promisingly, the antibacterial activity of seaweeds tested was comparable with that of cefixime, trimethoprim, and novobiocin and was significantly higher than the other seven antibiotics tested in this study. Moreover, the in vivo treatment of K. striatus to S. arizonae challenged C. auratus significantly decreased the mortality; the positive control group attained 100% mortality while the treated group had 40% mortality after 10 days of post-infection. This study showed the potential use of K. striatus to control S. arizonae infection in aquarium fishes.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Hydrobiology

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Marilyn Galan
0000-0001-5567-7121
Philippines

Dennis Gomez
0000-0003-3663-4841
Philippines

Jomel Limbago ^*
0000-0002-6425-5892
Philippines

Publication Date

October 1, 2022

Submission Date

January 25, 2022

Acceptance Date

June 23, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 5 Number: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.3153/AR22027

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA32MR83NX

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APA

Galan, M., Gomez, D., & Limbago, J. (2022). Antibacterial potential of different red seaweed (Rhodophyta) extracts against ornamental fish pathogen Salmonella arizonae. Aquatic Research, 5(4), 275-284. https://doi.org/10.3153/AR22027

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Antibacterial potential of different red seaweed (Rhodophyta) extracts against ornamental fish pathogen Salmonella arizonae

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Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

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