Review
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Year 2019, , 92 - 133, 01.04.2019

Ali Ertürk

https://doi.org/10.3153/AR19010

Abstract

References

  • Ambrose, B, Jr., Wool, T.A. Martin, J.L. (1993). The Water Quality Analysis Simulation Program, WASP5; Part A: Model Documentation, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Center for Exposure Assessment Modeling, Athens, GA.,
  • Arhonditsis, G. B., Brett, M. T. (2004). Evaluation of the current state of mechanistic aquatic biogeochemical modelling. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 271, 13-26.
  • Aydin, K.Y., McFarlane, G.A., King, J.R., Megrey, B.A. (2003). The BASS/MODEL Report on Trophic Models of the Subarctic Pacific Basin Ecosystems, PICES Scientific Report No. 25, https://www.pices.int/publications/scientific_reports/Report25/default.aspx, (accessed 8.4.2019).
  • Bartsch, A.F., Gakstatter, J.H. (1978). Management Decision for Lake Systems on a Survey of Trophic Status, Limiting Nutrients, and Nutrient Loadings, American-Soviet Symposium on Use of Mathematical Models to Optimize Water Quality Management, 1975, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Environmental Research Laboratory, Gulf Breeze, FL, pp 372-394, EPA-600/9-78-024
  • Bloesch, J, Stadelmann, P., Bührer, H. (1977). Primary production, mineralization and sedimentation in the euphotic zone of two swiss lakes. Limnology and Oceanography, 22(3), 511-526.
  • Cerco, C.F., Cole, T. (1994). Three Dimensional Eutrophication Model of Chesapeake Bay; Volume 1, Main Report, Technical Report EL 94-4, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.
  • Cerco, C.F., Cole, T. (1995). User’s Guide to the CE-QUAL-ICM Three Dimensional Eutrophicaiton Model, Release Version 1.0. Technical Report EL-95-15, US Army Corps of Engineers Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.
  • Chapra, S.C. (1997). Surface Water-Quality Modeling, WCB McGraw-Hill Publisher, ISBN 0-07-024186-4
  • Christensen, V., Walters, C.J. (2004). Ecopath with ecosim: methods capabilities and limitations. Ecological Modelling, 172, 109-139.
  • Christensen, V., Walters, C.J., Pauly, D. (2005). Ecopath with Ecosim: A User’s Guide, Fisheries Centre University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada.
  • Cole, T.M., Wells, S.A. (2006). CE-QUAL-W2 A Two dimensional, Laterally Averaged Hydrodynamic and Water Quality Model, Version 3.5, Instruction Report EL-2006-1, U.S. Army Engineering and Research Development Center, Vicksburg, MS.
  • Dillon, P.J., Rigler, F.H. (1974). The phosphorus-chlorophyll relationship for lakes. Limnology and Oceanograpgy, 19, 767-773. Di Toro, D.M., O’Connor, D.L., Thomann, R.V. (1971). A Dynamic Model of the Phytoplankton Population in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. Advances in Chemistry Series 106, Nonequilibrium Systems in Natural Water Chemistry, 131.
  • Di Toro, D.M., Connolly, J.P. (1980). Mathematical Models of Large Lakes, Part 2. Ontario Lake. National Environmental Research Center, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Ecological Research Series, EPA-600/3-80-065.
  • Di Toro, D.M., Fitzpatrick, J.J., Thomann, R.V. (1983). Water Quality Analysis Simulation Program (WASP) and Model Verification Program (MVP) – Documentation. Contract No 68-01-3872, Hydroscience, Inc., USA.
  • Di Toro, D.M., Fitzpatrick, J.J. (1993). Chesapeake Bay Sediment Flux Model. Contract Report EL-93-2, Environmental Laboratory U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station.
  • Edmonson, W.T. (1979). Phosphorus, nitrogen and algae in lake washington after diversion of sewage. Science, 169, 690-691.
  • Environmental Laboratory, (1995). CE-QUAL-R1: A Numerical One Dimensional Model of Reservoir Water Quality; User’s Manual. Instruction Report E-82-1, Rev. Ed., US Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg MS.
  • Erturk, A. (2008). Modelling the Response of an Estuarine Lagoon to External Nutrient Inputs. Dissertation, Klaipeda University.
  • Erturk, A., Razinkovas-Baziukas, A., Zemlys, P., Umgiesser, G. (2015). Linking carbon-nitrogen-phosphorus cycle and foodweb models of an estuarine lagoon ecosystem. Computational Science and Tecniques, 3(1), 350-412.
  • Fayram, A.H. (2005). Walleye Stocking in Wisconsin Lakes: Species Interactions, Changes in Angler Effort, Optimal Stocking Rates and Effects on Community Maturity, Dissertation in Biological Sciences at the University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA.
  • Gamito, S., Erzini, K. (2005). Trophic food web and ecosystem attributes of a water reservoir of the Ria Formosa (south portugal), Ecological Modelling, 181, 509-520.
  • Hamrick, J.M. (1996). User’s Manual for the Environmental Fluid Dynamics Computer Code, Special Report No. 331 in Applied Marine Science and Ocean Engineering Virginia Institute of Marine Science School of Marine Science, The College of William and Mary Gloucester Point, VA 23062.
  • Harvey, C.J., Cox, S.P., Essington, T.E., Hansson, S, Kitchell, J.F. (2003). An ecosystem model of food web and fisheries interactions in the Baltic Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 60, 939-950.
  • HEC (1978). Generalized Computer Program, Water Quality for River-Reservoir Systems, The Hydrologic Engineering Center, United States Army Corps of Engineers.
  • Hossenipour, E.Z., Martin J.L. (1990). The One-Dimensional Riverline Hydrodynamic Model, RIVMOD-H Model Documentation and User’s Manual, Environmental Laboratory Office of Research and Development USEPA Athens, Georgia 30605-2700.
  • Hull, V., Mocenni, C., Falcucci, M., Marchettini, N. (2000). A trophodynamic model for the lagoon of Fogliano (Italy) with ecological dependent modifying parameters. Ecological Modelling, 134, 153-167.
  • Kavanagah, P., Newlands, N., Christensen, V., Pauly, D. (2004). Automated parameter optimization for ecopath ecosystem models. Ecological Modelling, 172, 141-149.
  • Luyten, P.J., Jones, J.H., Proctor, R., Tabor, A., Tett, P., Wild-Allen, K. (1999). COHERENS – A Coupled Hydrodynamical – Ecological Model for Regional and Shelf Seas: User Documentation. MUMM Report, Management Unit of the Mathematical Models of the North Sea.
  • Megrey, B.A., Taft, B.A., Peterson, W.T. (Eds.) (2001). PICES-GLOBEC International Program on Climate Change and Carrying Capacity. Report of the 2000 BASS, MODEL, MONITOR and REX Workshops, and the 2001 BASS/MODEL Workshop. PICES Sci. Rep. No. 17.
  • Mohamed, K.S., Zacharia, P.U., Muthiah, C., Abdurahiman, K.P., Nayak, T.H. (2005). A Trophic Model of the Arabian Sea Ecosystem off Karnataka and Simulation of Fishery Yields for its Multigear Marine Fisheries. Research Centre of Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Karnataka, India.
  • O’Connor D. J., John, P. St., Di Toro, M. (1968). Water quality analyses of the Delaware River Estuary. Journal of the Sanitary Engineering Division, 94(SA6), 1225-1252.
  • Okey, T.A., Pauly, D.A. (1999). Mass-Balanced Model of Trophic Flows in Prince William Sound: Decompartmentalizing Ecosystem Knowledge. Ecosystem for Fisheries Management, Alaska Sea Grant College Program, AL-SG-99-01, pp 621-635.
  • Opiz, S. (1996). Trophic Interactions in Caribbean Coral Reefs, International Center for Living Aquatic Resources, Makati City, Philippines.
  • Pauly, D. (1998). Use Ecopath with Ecosim to Evaluate Strategies for Sustainable Exploitation of Multi-Species Resources: Proceedings of a Workshop held at the Fisheries Centre of University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada, edited by Pauly, D., Fisheries Centre Research Reports, Volume 6(2), ISSN 1198-6727
  • Pauly, D., Christensen, V., Walters, C. (2000). Ecopath ecosim and ecospace as tools for evaluating ecosystem impacts of fisheries. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 57, 1-10.
  • Polovina, J.J., Ow, M.D. (1983). ECOPATH: A user’s manual and program listings, Administrative report, H-83-23, Sothwest Fisheries Center, Honolulu Laboratory, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
  • Rast, W., Lee, G.F. (1978). Summary Analyses of the North American Project (US Portion) OECD Eutrophication Project: Nutrient Loading-Lake Response Relationships and Trophic State Indices, USEPA Corvallis Environmental Research Laboratory, Corvallis, OR, EPA-600/3-78-008.
  • Royal Comission on Environmental Pollution, (2004). Turning the Tide: Addressing the Impact of Fisheries on the Marine Environment, 25th Repot, Chairman: Tom Blundell, FMedSci.
  • Sheng, Y.G. Eliason, D.E., Chen, X.J., Choi, J.K. (1991). A Three Dimensional Numerical Model of Hydrodynamics and Sediment Transport in Lakes and Estuaries: Theory, Model Development and Documentation. USEPA Athens, GA, USA.
  • Smith, V.H., Shapiro, J. (1981). A Retroperspective Look at the Effects of Phosphorus Removal in Lakes, in Restoration of Lakes and Inland Waters. USEPA, Office of Water Regulations and Standards, Washington, DC. EPA-440/5-81-010.
  • Thomann, R.V. Di Toro, D.M., Winfield, R.P. O’Connor, D.O. (1975). Mathematical Modeling of Phytoplankton in Lake Ontario, 1. Model Development and Verification, National Environmental Research Center, Offıce of Research and Development, USEPA, Ecological Research Series, EPA-660/3-75-005.
  • Thomann, R.V., Mueller, J.A., (1987). Principles of Surface Water Quality Modeling and Control, Harper Collins Publishers Inc., USA.
  • Tillman, D.H., Cerco, C.F., Noel, M.R. (2006). Conceptual Processes for Linking Eutrophication and Network Models. ERDC TN-SWWRP-06-9, United States Army Corps of Engineers.
  • USEPA, (2000). Estuarine and coastal marine waters: Bioassessment and biocriteria technical guidance. USEPA Report EPA-822-B00-024, Washington, DC.
  • Villanueva, M.C. Laleyeb, P., Albaret J.J., Lae, R., de Moraise, L. Tito, Moreaua J. (2006). Comparative analysis of trophic structure and interactions of two tropical lagoons. Ecological Modelling, 197, 461-477.
  • Walters, C., Pauly, D., Christensen, V. (1999). Ecospace: prediction of mesoscale spatial patterns in trophic relationships of exploited ecosystems with emphasis on the impact of marine protected areas. Ecosystems (1999)2, 539-554.
  • Walters, C., Pauly, D., Christensen, V., Kitchell, J.F. (2000). Representing density dependent consequences of life history strategies in aquatic ecosystems: Ecosim II. Ecosystems (2000)3, pp 70-83.
  • Wool, T.A., Ambrose, R.B.Jr., Martin, J.L., Comer, E.A. 2001. The Water Quality Analysis Simulation Program, WASP USEPA, Centre for Exposure Assessment Modeling, Athens, GA.

MODELLING THE PROGRESS AND EFFECTS OF EUTROPHICATION IN INLAND AND COASTAL WATERS

Year 2019, , 92 - 133, 01.04.2019

Ali Ertürk

https://doi.org/10.3153/AR19010

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to give a detailed overview on the
predictive-model building/coding techniques for simulating the progress and
effects of eutrophication based on differently detailed model structures.
First; historical development of predictive eutrophication modelling is
reviewed. Then, a generic transport model that can be coupled with any
eutrophication kinetics is described. In the following sections, ecological sub
models based on eutrophication kinetics and food-web are described along with
the bottom-up approach based linkage of nutrient kinetics, primary production
and transfer of food to higher trophic levels are demonstrated together with an
example case study based on previous studies. Finally, the paper is supported
by two comprehensive appendices, one that guides the interested readers how to
develop a simple eutrophication modelling tool from starch and another to that
summarizes an example hydrodynamic model development for forcing the flow
fields in the transport model described in this paper.

Keywords

Eutrophication Model building Ecological modelling Water quality

References

  • Ambrose, B, Jr., Wool, T.A. Martin, J.L. (1993). The Water Quality Analysis Simulation Program, WASP5; Part A: Model Documentation, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Center for Exposure Assessment Modeling, Athens, GA.,
  • Arhonditsis, G. B., Brett, M. T. (2004). Evaluation of the current state of mechanistic aquatic biogeochemical modelling. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 271, 13-26.
  • Aydin, K.Y., McFarlane, G.A., King, J.R., Megrey, B.A. (2003). The BASS/MODEL Report on Trophic Models of the Subarctic Pacific Basin Ecosystems, PICES Scientific Report No. 25, https://www.pices.int/publications/scientific_reports/Report25/default.aspx, (accessed 8.4.2019).
  • Bartsch, A.F., Gakstatter, J.H. (1978). Management Decision for Lake Systems on a Survey of Trophic Status, Limiting Nutrients, and Nutrient Loadings, American-Soviet Symposium on Use of Mathematical Models to Optimize Water Quality Management, 1975, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Environmental Research Laboratory, Gulf Breeze, FL, pp 372-394, EPA-600/9-78-024
  • Bloesch, J, Stadelmann, P., Bührer, H. (1977). Primary production, mineralization and sedimentation in the euphotic zone of two swiss lakes. Limnology and Oceanography, 22(3), 511-526.
  • Cerco, C.F., Cole, T. (1994). Three Dimensional Eutrophication Model of Chesapeake Bay; Volume 1, Main Report, Technical Report EL 94-4, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.
  • Cerco, C.F., Cole, T. (1995). User’s Guide to the CE-QUAL-ICM Three Dimensional Eutrophicaiton Model, Release Version 1.0. Technical Report EL-95-15, US Army Corps of Engineers Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.
  • Chapra, S.C. (1997). Surface Water-Quality Modeling, WCB McGraw-Hill Publisher, ISBN 0-07-024186-4
  • Christensen, V., Walters, C.J. (2004). Ecopath with ecosim: methods capabilities and limitations. Ecological Modelling, 172, 109-139.
  • Christensen, V., Walters, C.J., Pauly, D. (2005). Ecopath with Ecosim: A User’s Guide, Fisheries Centre University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada.
  • Cole, T.M., Wells, S.A. (2006). CE-QUAL-W2 A Two dimensional, Laterally Averaged Hydrodynamic and Water Quality Model, Version 3.5, Instruction Report EL-2006-1, U.S. Army Engineering and Research Development Center, Vicksburg, MS.
  • Dillon, P.J., Rigler, F.H. (1974). The phosphorus-chlorophyll relationship for lakes. Limnology and Oceanograpgy, 19, 767-773. Di Toro, D.M., O’Connor, D.L., Thomann, R.V. (1971). A Dynamic Model of the Phytoplankton Population in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. Advances in Chemistry Series 106, Nonequilibrium Systems in Natural Water Chemistry, 131.
  • Di Toro, D.M., Connolly, J.P. (1980). Mathematical Models of Large Lakes, Part 2. Ontario Lake. National Environmental Research Center, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Ecological Research Series, EPA-600/3-80-065.
  • Di Toro, D.M., Fitzpatrick, J.J., Thomann, R.V. (1983). Water Quality Analysis Simulation Program (WASP) and Model Verification Program (MVP) – Documentation. Contract No 68-01-3872, Hydroscience, Inc., USA.
  • Di Toro, D.M., Fitzpatrick, J.J. (1993). Chesapeake Bay Sediment Flux Model. Contract Report EL-93-2, Environmental Laboratory U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station.
  • Edmonson, W.T. (1979). Phosphorus, nitrogen and algae in lake washington after diversion of sewage. Science, 169, 690-691.
  • Environmental Laboratory, (1995). CE-QUAL-R1: A Numerical One Dimensional Model of Reservoir Water Quality; User’s Manual. Instruction Report E-82-1, Rev. Ed., US Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg MS.
  • Erturk, A. (2008). Modelling the Response of an Estuarine Lagoon to External Nutrient Inputs. Dissertation, Klaipeda University.
  • Erturk, A., Razinkovas-Baziukas, A., Zemlys, P., Umgiesser, G. (2015). Linking carbon-nitrogen-phosphorus cycle and foodweb models of an estuarine lagoon ecosystem. Computational Science and Tecniques, 3(1), 350-412.
  • Fayram, A.H. (2005). Walleye Stocking in Wisconsin Lakes: Species Interactions, Changes in Angler Effort, Optimal Stocking Rates and Effects on Community Maturity, Dissertation in Biological Sciences at the University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA.
  • Gamito, S., Erzini, K. (2005). Trophic food web and ecosystem attributes of a water reservoir of the Ria Formosa (south portugal), Ecological Modelling, 181, 509-520.
  • Hamrick, J.M. (1996). User’s Manual for the Environmental Fluid Dynamics Computer Code, Special Report No. 331 in Applied Marine Science and Ocean Engineering Virginia Institute of Marine Science School of Marine Science, The College of William and Mary Gloucester Point, VA 23062.
  • Harvey, C.J., Cox, S.P., Essington, T.E., Hansson, S, Kitchell, J.F. (2003). An ecosystem model of food web and fisheries interactions in the Baltic Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 60, 939-950.
  • HEC (1978). Generalized Computer Program, Water Quality for River-Reservoir Systems, The Hydrologic Engineering Center, United States Army Corps of Engineers.
  • Hossenipour, E.Z., Martin J.L. (1990). The One-Dimensional Riverline Hydrodynamic Model, RIVMOD-H Model Documentation and User’s Manual, Environmental Laboratory Office of Research and Development USEPA Athens, Georgia 30605-2700.
  • Hull, V., Mocenni, C., Falcucci, M., Marchettini, N. (2000). A trophodynamic model for the lagoon of Fogliano (Italy) with ecological dependent modifying parameters. Ecological Modelling, 134, 153-167.
  • Kavanagah, P., Newlands, N., Christensen, V., Pauly, D. (2004). Automated parameter optimization for ecopath ecosystem models. Ecological Modelling, 172, 141-149.
  • Luyten, P.J., Jones, J.H., Proctor, R., Tabor, A., Tett, P., Wild-Allen, K. (1999). COHERENS – A Coupled Hydrodynamical – Ecological Model for Regional and Shelf Seas: User Documentation. MUMM Report, Management Unit of the Mathematical Models of the North Sea.
  • Megrey, B.A., Taft, B.A., Peterson, W.T. (Eds.) (2001). PICES-GLOBEC International Program on Climate Change and Carrying Capacity. Report of the 2000 BASS, MODEL, MONITOR and REX Workshops, and the 2001 BASS/MODEL Workshop. PICES Sci. Rep. No. 17.
  • Mohamed, K.S., Zacharia, P.U., Muthiah, C., Abdurahiman, K.P., Nayak, T.H. (2005). A Trophic Model of the Arabian Sea Ecosystem off Karnataka and Simulation of Fishery Yields for its Multigear Marine Fisheries. Research Centre of Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Karnataka, India.
  • O’Connor D. J., John, P. St., Di Toro, M. (1968). Water quality analyses of the Delaware River Estuary. Journal of the Sanitary Engineering Division, 94(SA6), 1225-1252.
  • Okey, T.A., Pauly, D.A. (1999). Mass-Balanced Model of Trophic Flows in Prince William Sound: Decompartmentalizing Ecosystem Knowledge. Ecosystem for Fisheries Management, Alaska Sea Grant College Program, AL-SG-99-01, pp 621-635.
  • Opiz, S. (1996). Trophic Interactions in Caribbean Coral Reefs, International Center for Living Aquatic Resources, Makati City, Philippines.
  • Pauly, D. (1998). Use Ecopath with Ecosim to Evaluate Strategies for Sustainable Exploitation of Multi-Species Resources: Proceedings of a Workshop held at the Fisheries Centre of University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada, edited by Pauly, D., Fisheries Centre Research Reports, Volume 6(2), ISSN 1198-6727
  • Pauly, D., Christensen, V., Walters, C. (2000). Ecopath ecosim and ecospace as tools for evaluating ecosystem impacts of fisheries. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 57, 1-10.
  • Polovina, J.J., Ow, M.D. (1983). ECOPATH: A user’s manual and program listings, Administrative report, H-83-23, Sothwest Fisheries Center, Honolulu Laboratory, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
  • Rast, W., Lee, G.F. (1978). Summary Analyses of the North American Project (US Portion) OECD Eutrophication Project: Nutrient Loading-Lake Response Relationships and Trophic State Indices, USEPA Corvallis Environmental Research Laboratory, Corvallis, OR, EPA-600/3-78-008.
  • Royal Comission on Environmental Pollution, (2004). Turning the Tide: Addressing the Impact of Fisheries on the Marine Environment, 25th Repot, Chairman: Tom Blundell, FMedSci.
  • Sheng, Y.G. Eliason, D.E., Chen, X.J., Choi, J.K. (1991). A Three Dimensional Numerical Model of Hydrodynamics and Sediment Transport in Lakes and Estuaries: Theory, Model Development and Documentation. USEPA Athens, GA, USA.
  • Smith, V.H., Shapiro, J. (1981). A Retroperspective Look at the Effects of Phosphorus Removal in Lakes, in Restoration of Lakes and Inland Waters. USEPA, Office of Water Regulations and Standards, Washington, DC. EPA-440/5-81-010.
  • Thomann, R.V. Di Toro, D.M., Winfield, R.P. O’Connor, D.O. (1975). Mathematical Modeling of Phytoplankton in Lake Ontario, 1. Model Development and Verification, National Environmental Research Center, Offıce of Research and Development, USEPA, Ecological Research Series, EPA-660/3-75-005.
  • Thomann, R.V., Mueller, J.A., (1987). Principles of Surface Water Quality Modeling and Control, Harper Collins Publishers Inc., USA.
  • Tillman, D.H., Cerco, C.F., Noel, M.R. (2006). Conceptual Processes for Linking Eutrophication and Network Models. ERDC TN-SWWRP-06-9, United States Army Corps of Engineers.
  • USEPA, (2000). Estuarine and coastal marine waters: Bioassessment and biocriteria technical guidance. USEPA Report EPA-822-B00-024, Washington, DC.
  • Villanueva, M.C. Laleyeb, P., Albaret J.J., Lae, R., de Moraise, L. Tito, Moreaua J. (2006). Comparative analysis of trophic structure and interactions of two tropical lagoons. Ecological Modelling, 197, 461-477.
  • Walters, C., Pauly, D., Christensen, V. (1999). Ecospace: prediction of mesoscale spatial patterns in trophic relationships of exploited ecosystems with emphasis on the impact of marine protected areas. Ecosystems (1999)2, 539-554.
  • Walters, C., Pauly, D., Christensen, V., Kitchell, J.F. (2000). Representing density dependent consequences of life history strategies in aquatic ecosystems: Ecosim II. Ecosystems (2000)3, pp 70-83.
  • Wool, T.A., Ambrose, R.B.Jr., Martin, J.L., Comer, E.A. 2001. The Water Quality Analysis Simulation Program, WASP USEPA, Centre for Exposure Assessment Modeling, Athens, GA.
There are 48 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Hydrobiology
Journal Section Review
Authors

Ali Ertürk 0000-0002-3532-2961

Publication Date April 1, 2019
Submission Date March 28, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019

Cite

APA Ertürk, A. (2019). MODELLING THE PROGRESS AND EFFECTS OF EUTROPHICATION IN INLAND AND COASTAL WATERS. Aquatic Research, 2(2), 92-133. https://doi.org/10.3153/AR19010

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