Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

The efficacy of salt treatment for Dactylogyrus extensus (Monogenea) infection in Carp (Cyprinus carpio)

Year 2024, , 1 - 7, 03.01.2024

Hijran Yavuzcan Yıldız

https://doi.org/10.3153/AR24001

Abstract

Salt is widely recommended as a cost-effective and readily available compound against freshwater fish parasites in aquaculture; however, a limited number of studies provide scientific evidence regarding the efficacy of salt use despite its frequent use as an anti-parasitic in fish culture. Dactylogyrus is a severe gill parasite, causing considerable losses in freshwater aquaculture. The current study aimed to evaluate the anti-parasitic efficacy of salt against Dactylogyrus extensus in Cyprinus carpio. In vitro, mortality of D. extensus showed time- and concentration-dependent patterns. In vivo, the anti-parasitic effectiveness of salt to D. extensus was assessed at 23.56% after exposure to salt at a concentration of 1.25 g/L for 10 min. Anti-parasitic efficacy of salt in short-term application in carp can be categorised between slight and mild against monogenean, D. extensus.

Keywords

Carp Cyprinus carpio Salt Antiparasitic efficacy Dactylogyrus extensus

References

  • Anonymous (2023a). Turkish Statistical Institute. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Search/Search?text=su%20%C3%BCr%C3%BCnleri&dil=1 (accessed 26.09.2023)
  • Anonymous (2023b). Su Ürünleri İstatistikleri. Balıkçılık ve Su Ürünleri Genel Müdürlüğü. https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/sgb/Belgeler/SagMenuVeriler/BSGM.pdf (accessed 26.09.2023)
  • Buchmann, K., Bresciani, J., Jappe, C. (2004). Effects of formalin treatment on epithelial structure and mucous cell densities in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), skin. Journal of Fish Diseases, 27:99–104. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2003.00519.x
  • Burka, J.F., Hammell, K.L., Horsberg, T.E., Johnson, G. R., Rainnie, D. J., Speare, D. J. (1997). Drugs in salmonid aquaculture - A review. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 20:333–349. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2885.1997.00094.x
  • De Boeck, G., Vlaeminck, A., Van Der Linden, A., Blust, R. (2000). The energy metabolism of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) when exposed to salt stress: An increase in energy expenditure or effects of starvation? Physiological and Biochemical Zoology, 73, 102–111. https://doi.org/10.1086/316717
  • Diggles, B.K., Arlinghaus, R., Browman, H.I., Cooke, S.J., Cowx, I.G., Kasumyan, A.O., Key, B., Rose, J.D., Sawynok, W., Schwab, A., Skiftesvik, A.B. (2017). Response to: Responses of larval zebrafish to low pH immersion assay. Comment on Lopez-Luna et al. Comment. Journal of Experimental Biology, 220, 3192–3194. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.162834
  • Dzika, E., Dzikowiec, M., Hoffmann, R.W. (2009). Description of the development of the attachment and copulatory apparatus of Dactylogyrus extensus from Cyprinus carpio var. koi. Helminthologia, 46, 39-44. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11687-009-0008-9
  • Fajer-Ávila, E.J., Velásquez-Medina, S.P., Betancourt-Lozano, M. (2007). Effectiveness of treatments against eggs, and adults of Haliotrema sp. and Euryhaliotrema sp. (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalinae) infecting red snapper, Lutjanus guttatus. Aquaculture, 264, 66-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.12.035
  • García-Magaña, L., Rodríguez-Santiago, M.A., Grano-Maldonado, M.I., Jiménez-Vasconcelos, L., Guerra-Santos, J. (2019). The effectiveness of sodium chloride and formalin in trichodiniasis of farmed freshwater tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) in southeastern Mexico. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research, 47, 164–174. https://doi.org/10.3856/vol47-issue1-fulltext-18
  • Gonzales A.P., Yoshioka E.T., Mathews P.D., Mertins, O., Chaves, F.C., Videira, M.N., Tavares-Dias, M. (2020). Anthelminthic efficacy of Cymbopogon citratus essential oil (Poaceae) against monogenean parasites of Colossoma macropomum (Serrasalmidae), and blood and histopathological effects. Aquaculture, 528, 735500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735500
  • Hu, Y., Liu, L., Liu, G.L., Tu, X., Wang, G.X., Ling, F. (2017). Synthesis and anthelmintic activity of arctigenin derivatives against Dactylogyrus intermedius in goldfish. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 27, 3310-3316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.06.023
  • Hutson, K.S., Brazenor, A.K., Vaughan, D.B., Trujillo-González, A. (2018). Monogenean Parasite Cultures: Current Techniques and Recent Advances. Advances in Parasitology, 99, 61-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.apar.2018.01.002
  • Jerônimo, G.T., Marchiori N.C., de Pádua, S.B., Neto, J.D., Pilarski, F., Ishikawa, M.M., Martins, M.L. (2012). Trichodina colisae (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae): New parasite records for two freshwater fish species farmed in. Revista Brasileria de Parasitologia Veterinaria, 21, 366-371. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612012005000008
  • Kayis, S., Ozcelep, T., Capkin, E., Altinok, I. (2009). Protozoan and metazoan parasites of cultured fish in Turkey and their applied treatments. Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh, 61, 93-102. https://doi.org/10.46989/001c.20550
  • Kotob, M.H., Menanteau-Ledouble, S., Kumar, G., Abdelzaher, M., El-Matbouli, M. (2016). The impact of co-infections on fish: a review. Veterinary Research, 47, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13567-016-0383-4
  • Kumar, S., Raman, R.P., Kumar, K., Pandey, P.K., Kumar, N., Mohanty, S., Kumar, A. (2012) In vitro and in vivo antiparasitic activity of Azadirachtin against Argulus spp. in Carassius auratus (Linn. 1758). Parasitology Research, 110, 1795-1800. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-011-2701-0
  • Lieke, T., Meinelt, T., Hoseinifar, S.H., Pan, B., Straus, D.L., Steinberg, C.E. (2020). Sustainable aquaculture requires environmental-friendly treatment strategies for fish diseases. Rev Aquaculture, 12, 943-965. https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12365
  • Pimentel-Acosta, C.A., Morales-Serna, F.N., Chávez-Sánchez, M.C., Lara, H.H., Pestryakov, A., Bogdanchikova, N., Fajer-Ávila, E.J. (2019). Efficacy of silver nanoparticles against the adults and eggs of monogenean parasites of fish. Parasitology Research, 118, 1741-1749. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-019-06315-9
  • Pool, D.W., Chubb, J.C. (1987). Dactylogyrus extensus Mueller and van Cleave, 1932 and Dactylogyrus vastator Nybelin, 1924 on gills of common carp Cyprinus carpio. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists, 7, 15-17.
  • Reed, P., Francis-floyd, R., Klinger, R., Petty, D. (2012). Monogenean Parasites of Fish. 1–10 https://fisheries.tamu.edu/files/2013/09/Monogenean-Parasites-of-Fish.pdf (accessed 28 08 2023). https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-fa033-2012
  • Rintamäki-Kinnunen, P., Valtonen, E.T. (1996). Finnish salmon resistant to Gyrodactylus salaris: A long-term study at fish farms. International Journal for Parasitology, 26, 723-732. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7519(96)00046-X
  • Schelkle, B., Doetjes, R., Cable, J. (2011). The salt myth revealed: Treatment of gyrodactylid infections on ornamental guppies, Poecilia reticulata. Aquaculture, 311, 74-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.11.036
  • Soylu, E., Emre, Y. (2007). Monogenean and cestode parasites of Pseudophoxinus antalyae, Bogutskaya 1992 and Cyprinus carpio, Linnaeus 1758 from Kepez Antalya, Turkey. Bulletin-European Association of Fish Pathologists, 27, 23-28
  • Tancredo, K.R., Marchiori, N.C., Pereira, S.A., Martins, M.L. (2019). Toxicity of formalin for fingerlings of Cyprinus carpio var. koi and in vitro efficacy against Dactylogyrus minutus Kulwièc, 1927 (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae). Journal of Parasitic Diseases, 43, 46-53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-018-1056-1
  • Tavares-Dias, M. (2018). Current knowledge on use of essential oils as alternative treatment against fish parasites. Aquatic Living Resources, 31, 13. https://doi.org/10.1051/alr/2018001
  • Trujillo-González, A., Constantinoiu, C.C., Rowe, R., Hutson, K.S. (2015). Tracking transparent monogenean parasites on fish from infection to maturity. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, 4, 316-322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2015.06.002
  • Velasco-Santamaría, Y.M., Cruz-Casallas, P.E. (2008). Behavioural and gill histopathological effects of acute exposure to sodium chloride in moneda (Metynnis orinocensis). Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 25, 365-372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2007.12.002
  • Wang, G., Zhou, Z., Cheng, C., Yao, J., Yang, Z. (2008). Osthol and isopimpinellin from Fructus cnidii for the control of Dactylogyrus intermedius in Carassius auratus. Veterinary Parasitology, 158, 144-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.07.034
  • Whittington, I.D. (2005). Monogenea Monopisthocotylea (ectoparasitic flukes). In: Rohde K (ed) Marine Parasitology. CSIRO, pp 63-72.
  • Zhang, X.P., Li, W.X., Ai, T.S., Zou, H., Wu, S.G., Wang, G.T. (2014). The efficacy of four common anthelmintic drugs and traditional Chinese medicinal plant extracts to control Dactylogyrus vastator (Monogenea). Aquaculture, (420-421), 302-307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.09.022

Year 2024, , 1 - 7, 03.01.2024

Hijran Yavuzcan Yıldız

https://doi.org/10.3153/AR24001

Abstract

References

  • Anonymous (2023a). Turkish Statistical Institute. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Search/Search?text=su%20%C3%BCr%C3%BCnleri&dil=1 (accessed 26.09.2023)
  • Anonymous (2023b). Su Ürünleri İstatistikleri. Balıkçılık ve Su Ürünleri Genel Müdürlüğü. https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/sgb/Belgeler/SagMenuVeriler/BSGM.pdf (accessed 26.09.2023)
  • Buchmann, K., Bresciani, J., Jappe, C. (2004). Effects of formalin treatment on epithelial structure and mucous cell densities in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), skin. Journal of Fish Diseases, 27:99–104. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2003.00519.x
  • Burka, J.F., Hammell, K.L., Horsberg, T.E., Johnson, G. R., Rainnie, D. J., Speare, D. J. (1997). Drugs in salmonid aquaculture - A review. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 20:333–349. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2885.1997.00094.x
  • De Boeck, G., Vlaeminck, A., Van Der Linden, A., Blust, R. (2000). The energy metabolism of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) when exposed to salt stress: An increase in energy expenditure or effects of starvation? Physiological and Biochemical Zoology, 73, 102–111. https://doi.org/10.1086/316717
  • Diggles, B.K., Arlinghaus, R., Browman, H.I., Cooke, S.J., Cowx, I.G., Kasumyan, A.O., Key, B., Rose, J.D., Sawynok, W., Schwab, A., Skiftesvik, A.B. (2017). Response to: Responses of larval zebrafish to low pH immersion assay. Comment on Lopez-Luna et al. Comment. Journal of Experimental Biology, 220, 3192–3194. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.162834
  • Dzika, E., Dzikowiec, M., Hoffmann, R.W. (2009). Description of the development of the attachment and copulatory apparatus of Dactylogyrus extensus from Cyprinus carpio var. koi. Helminthologia, 46, 39-44. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11687-009-0008-9
  • Fajer-Ávila, E.J., Velásquez-Medina, S.P., Betancourt-Lozano, M. (2007). Effectiveness of treatments against eggs, and adults of Haliotrema sp. and Euryhaliotrema sp. (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalinae) infecting red snapper, Lutjanus guttatus. Aquaculture, 264, 66-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.12.035
  • García-Magaña, L., Rodríguez-Santiago, M.A., Grano-Maldonado, M.I., Jiménez-Vasconcelos, L., Guerra-Santos, J. (2019). The effectiveness of sodium chloride and formalin in trichodiniasis of farmed freshwater tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) in southeastern Mexico. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research, 47, 164–174. https://doi.org/10.3856/vol47-issue1-fulltext-18
  • Gonzales A.P., Yoshioka E.T., Mathews P.D., Mertins, O., Chaves, F.C., Videira, M.N., Tavares-Dias, M. (2020). Anthelminthic efficacy of Cymbopogon citratus essential oil (Poaceae) against monogenean parasites of Colossoma macropomum (Serrasalmidae), and blood and histopathological effects. Aquaculture, 528, 735500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735500
  • Hu, Y., Liu, L., Liu, G.L., Tu, X., Wang, G.X., Ling, F. (2017). Synthesis and anthelmintic activity of arctigenin derivatives against Dactylogyrus intermedius in goldfish. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 27, 3310-3316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.06.023
  • Hutson, K.S., Brazenor, A.K., Vaughan, D.B., Trujillo-González, A. (2018). Monogenean Parasite Cultures: Current Techniques and Recent Advances. Advances in Parasitology, 99, 61-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.apar.2018.01.002
  • Jerônimo, G.T., Marchiori N.C., de Pádua, S.B., Neto, J.D., Pilarski, F., Ishikawa, M.M., Martins, M.L. (2012). Trichodina colisae (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae): New parasite records for two freshwater fish species farmed in. Revista Brasileria de Parasitologia Veterinaria, 21, 366-371. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612012005000008
  • Kayis, S., Ozcelep, T., Capkin, E., Altinok, I. (2009). Protozoan and metazoan parasites of cultured fish in Turkey and their applied treatments. Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh, 61, 93-102. https://doi.org/10.46989/001c.20550
  • Kotob, M.H., Menanteau-Ledouble, S., Kumar, G., Abdelzaher, M., El-Matbouli, M. (2016). The impact of co-infections on fish: a review. Veterinary Research, 47, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13567-016-0383-4
  • Kumar, S., Raman, R.P., Kumar, K., Pandey, P.K., Kumar, N., Mohanty, S., Kumar, A. (2012) In vitro and in vivo antiparasitic activity of Azadirachtin against Argulus spp. in Carassius auratus (Linn. 1758). Parasitology Research, 110, 1795-1800. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-011-2701-0
  • Lieke, T., Meinelt, T., Hoseinifar, S.H., Pan, B., Straus, D.L., Steinberg, C.E. (2020). Sustainable aquaculture requires environmental-friendly treatment strategies for fish diseases. Rev Aquaculture, 12, 943-965. https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12365
  • Pimentel-Acosta, C.A., Morales-Serna, F.N., Chávez-Sánchez, M.C., Lara, H.H., Pestryakov, A., Bogdanchikova, N., Fajer-Ávila, E.J. (2019). Efficacy of silver nanoparticles against the adults and eggs of monogenean parasites of fish. Parasitology Research, 118, 1741-1749. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-019-06315-9
  • Pool, D.W., Chubb, J.C. (1987). Dactylogyrus extensus Mueller and van Cleave, 1932 and Dactylogyrus vastator Nybelin, 1924 on gills of common carp Cyprinus carpio. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists, 7, 15-17.
  • Reed, P., Francis-floyd, R., Klinger, R., Petty, D. (2012). Monogenean Parasites of Fish. 1–10 https://fisheries.tamu.edu/files/2013/09/Monogenean-Parasites-of-Fish.pdf (accessed 28 08 2023). https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-fa033-2012
  • Rintamäki-Kinnunen, P., Valtonen, E.T. (1996). Finnish salmon resistant to Gyrodactylus salaris: A long-term study at fish farms. International Journal for Parasitology, 26, 723-732. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7519(96)00046-X
  • Schelkle, B., Doetjes, R., Cable, J. (2011). The salt myth revealed: Treatment of gyrodactylid infections on ornamental guppies, Poecilia reticulata. Aquaculture, 311, 74-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.11.036
  • Soylu, E., Emre, Y. (2007). Monogenean and cestode parasites of Pseudophoxinus antalyae, Bogutskaya 1992 and Cyprinus carpio, Linnaeus 1758 from Kepez Antalya, Turkey. Bulletin-European Association of Fish Pathologists, 27, 23-28
  • Tancredo, K.R., Marchiori, N.C., Pereira, S.A., Martins, M.L. (2019). Toxicity of formalin for fingerlings of Cyprinus carpio var. koi and in vitro efficacy against Dactylogyrus minutus Kulwièc, 1927 (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae). Journal of Parasitic Diseases, 43, 46-53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-018-1056-1
  • Tavares-Dias, M. (2018). Current knowledge on use of essential oils as alternative treatment against fish parasites. Aquatic Living Resources, 31, 13. https://doi.org/10.1051/alr/2018001
  • Trujillo-González, A., Constantinoiu, C.C., Rowe, R., Hutson, K.S. (2015). Tracking transparent monogenean parasites on fish from infection to maturity. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, 4, 316-322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2015.06.002
  • Velasco-Santamaría, Y.M., Cruz-Casallas, P.E. (2008). Behavioural and gill histopathological effects of acute exposure to sodium chloride in moneda (Metynnis orinocensis). Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 25, 365-372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2007.12.002
  • Wang, G., Zhou, Z., Cheng, C., Yao, J., Yang, Z. (2008). Osthol and isopimpinellin from Fructus cnidii for the control of Dactylogyrus intermedius in Carassius auratus. Veterinary Parasitology, 158, 144-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.07.034
  • Whittington, I.D. (2005). Monogenea Monopisthocotylea (ectoparasitic flukes). In: Rohde K (ed) Marine Parasitology. CSIRO, pp 63-72.
  • Zhang, X.P., Li, W.X., Ai, T.S., Zou, H., Wu, S.G., Wang, G.T. (2014). The efficacy of four common anthelmintic drugs and traditional Chinese medicinal plant extracts to control Dactylogyrus vastator (Monogenea). Aquaculture, (420-421), 302-307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.09.022
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Fish Pests and Diseases
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Hijran Yavuzcan Yıldız 0000-0001-6567-7467

Early Pub Date November 16, 2023
Publication Date January 3, 2024
Submission Date August 1, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Yavuzcan Yıldız, H. (2024). The efficacy of salt treatment for Dactylogyrus extensus (Monogenea) infection in Carp (Cyprinus carpio). Aquatic Research, 7(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.3153/AR24001

16291

is licensed under a CreativeCommons Attribtion-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence 14628   1325927040

Diamond Open Access refers to a scholarly publication model in which journals and platforms do not charge fees to either authors or readers.

Open Access Statement:

This is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.

Archiving Policy:

Archiving is done according to TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM "DergiPark" publication policy (LOCKSS).