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Trichodinid ectoparasites (Ciliophora: Peritrichida) from gills of some marine fishes of Sinop Coasts of the Black Sea, with the first report of Trichodina rectuncinata

Year 2022, , 295 - 306, 01.10.2022

Türkay Öztürk , Arzu Güven

https://doi.org/10.3153/AR22029

Abstract

Four species of marine fishes, turbot Scophthalmus maeoticus, common sole Solea solea, shore rockling Gaidropsarus mediterraneus, and rusty blenny Parablennius sanguinolentus from Sinop coasts of the Black Sea were examined for ectoparasitic trichodinids. A total of four trichodinid species, Trichodina rectuncinata, T. ovonucleata, T. jadranica, and T. domerguei were described using the silver nitrate impregnation technique and morphologically studied. All morphometric data and photomicrographs of these trichodinids were presented along with details of their host preferences, prevalence and intensity of infestation. This study is the first report on the trichodinid ectoparasites on Scophthalmus maeoticus, Solea solea, Gaidropsarus mediterraneus, and Parablennius sanguinolentus in Türkiye. Moreover Trichodina rectuncinata is as a new record for Turkish fish parasite fauna.

Keywords

Ectoparasites Trichodina rectuncinata T. ovonucleata T. jadranica T. domerguei Black Sea

Thanks

The authors are grateful to the local fishermen who assisted in catching the fish.

References

  • Aguilar-Aguilar, R., Islas-Ortega, A.G. (2015). A checklist of ciliate parasites (Ciliophora) of fishes from Mexico. Zootaxa, 4027, 270–280. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4027.2.6
  • Arthur, J.R., Lom, L. (1984). Some trichodinid ciliates (Protozoa: Peritrichida) from cuban fishes, with a description of Trichodina cubanensis n. sp. from the skin of Cichlasoma tetracantha. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 103(2), 172-184. https://doi.org/10.2307/3226240
  • Bush, A.O., Lafferty, K.D., Lotz, J.M., Shostak, A.W. (1997). Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. Journal of Parasitology 84, 575–583. https://doi.org/10.2307/3284227
  • Canlı, M. (2010). Hurmaboğazı Dalyanı (Adana)’ndan yakalanan bazı ekonomik balık türlerinde ektoparazit araştırması. Master’s thesis, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Su Ürünleri Anabilim Dalı, Adana, Türkiye.
  • Cengizler, İ., Aytaç, N., Sahan Azizoğlu, A., Özak, A.A., Genç, E. (2001). Ecto-endo parasite investigation on mirror carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) captured from the River Seyhan, Turkey. Ege University Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 18(1-2), 87–90.
  • Çelik, S.Y., Korun K. (2018). Türkiye’ den Trichodinid Protozooan Trichodina heterodentata ve T. pediculus (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) için yeni konak kaydı. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 11(3), 245-254. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.424351
  • de Jager, G.P., Basson, L. (2019). Taxonomic assessment of three North American Trichodinids by reevaluating the taxon validity of Trichodina heterodentata Duncan, 1977 (Peritrichia). Acta Protozoologica, 58, 125–139. https://doi.org/10.4467/16890027AP.19.013.11914
  • Dobberstein, R.C., Palm, H.W. (2000). Trichodinid ciliates (Peritrichia: Trichodinidea) from the Bay of Kiel, with the description of Trichodina claviformis sp. n. Folia Parasitologica, 47(2), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.14411/fp.2000.018
  • Gaevskaya, A.V., Korniychuk, Y.M. (2003). Modern condition of biological diversity in near-shore zone of Crimea (the Black sea sector). Sevastopol: Ekosi-Gidrophizika. ISBN: 966-02-3133-4
  • Grupcheva, G., Lom, J., Dyková, I. (1989). Trichodinids (Ciliata: Urceolariidae) from gills of some marine fishes with the description of Trichodina zaikai sp. n. Folia Parasitologica, 36(3), 193–207.
  • Hu, Y. (2011). Description of a new genus Heterobladetrichodina, n.g. (Ciliata: Trichodinidae) with a new species from Ictalurus punctatus in China. European Journal of Scientific Research, 60: 316–323.
  • Islas-Ortega, A.G., Basson, L., Marcotegui, P., Ruiz-Campos, G. de Jager, G.P., Rivas, G., Aguilar-Aguila, R. (2020). Trichodinids (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) on rocky-tidal fishes from the Baja California Peninsula, Mexico. Journal of Parasitology, 106(5), 689–698. https://doi.org/10.1645/20-80
  • Kılınçaslan, M.O., Cengizler, İ. (2008). Yamula Baraj Gölü (Kayseri)’nde yaşayan bazı ekonomik balık türlerinde parazitolojik incelemeler. Çukurova Ünivesitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 19(2), 1-21.
  • Kibria, M.M., Asmat, G.S.M. (2019). An addition of a Trichodinid parasite (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) from cultured Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) (Linnaeus, 1758) in Bangladesh. Biodiversity, 6, id602.
  • Lom, J. (1958). A contribution to the systematics and morphology of endoparasitic trichodinids from amphibians, with a proposal of uniform specific characteristics. Journal of Protozoology, 5, 251–263. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1958.tb02563.x
  • Lom, J. (1970). Observations on trichodinid ciliates from freshwater fishes. Archiv für Protistenkunde, 112, 153–177
  • Lom, J., Dyková, I. (1992). Protozoan parasites of fishes. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. ISBN: 0-444-89434-9
  • Loubster, G.J.J., Van As, J.G., Basson, L. (1995). Trichodinid ectoparasites (Ciliophora: Pertrichida) of some fishes from the Bay of Dakar, Senegal (West Africa). Acta Protozoologica, 34(3), 211–216.
  • Madsen, H.C.K., Buchmann, K., Mellergaard, S. (2000). Trichodina sp. (Ciliophora: Peritrichida) in eel Anguilla anguilla in recirculation systems in Denmark: host-parasite relations. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 42, 149–152. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao042149
  • Ögüt, H., Palm, H.W. (2005). Seasonal dynamics of Trichodina spp. on whiting (Merlangius merlangus) in relation to organic pollution on the eastern Black Sea coast of Turkey. Parasitology Research, 96(3), 149–153.
  • Özer, A. (2003a). The occurrence of Trichodina domerguei Wallengren, 1897 and Trichodina tenuidens Faure-Fremiet, 1944 (Peritrichia) on three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus L., 1758 found in a brackish and freshwater environment. Acta Protozoologica, 42, 41–46.
  • Özer, A. (2003b). Trichodina domerguei Wallengren, 1897 (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) infestations on the round goby, Neogobius melanostomus Pallas, 1811 in relation to seasonality and host factors. Comparative Parasitology, 70(2), 132–135. https://doi.org/10.1654/4073
  • Özer, A., Erdem, O. (1998). Ectoparasitic protozoa fauna of the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) caught in the Sinop region of Turkey. Journal of Natural History, 32(3), 441–454. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939800770231
  • Özer, A., Öztürk, T. (2004). Trichodina puytoraci Lom, 1962 and Trichodina lepsii Lom, 1962 (Peritrichida: Ciliophora) infestations on mugilids caught at the Black Sea coast of Sinop in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 28(2), 179–182.
  • Özer, A., Korniychuk, Y.M., Öztürk, T., Yurakhno, V. (2012). Parasite fauna of the Black Sea whiting, Merlangius merlangus L., 1758 and it’s dynamics in relation with some host factors. XI. European Multicolloquium of Parasitology (EMOP XI), 395.
  • Özer, A., Öztürk, T. (2015). Trichodinid fauna of freshwater fishes with infestation indices in the Lower Kızılırmak Delta in Turkey and a checklist of trichodinids (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) in Turkish waters. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39(5), 749–761. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1407-13
  • Özer, A., Kornyychuk, Y.M., Öztürk, T., Yurakhno, V. (2015). Trichodina gobii (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) on whiting Merlangius merlangus with a checklist from Turkish and Russian coasts of the Black Sea. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 61(2), 119–134. https://doi.org/10.17109/AZH.61.2.119.2015
  • Öztürk, T. (2013). Parasites of juvenile golden grey mullet Liza aurata Risso, 1810 in Sarıkum Lagoon Lake at Sinop, Turkey. Acta Parasitologica 58(4), 531–540. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11686-013-0173-3
  • Öztürk, T., Çam, A. (2013). Trichodinid parasites (Protozoa: Ciliophora: Peritrichida) of invasive gobiid fish inhabiting the Lower Kızılırmak Delta in Samsun, Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 45(6), 1517–1524.
  • Öztürk, T., Özer, A. (2007). Trichodinid fauna of the toothcarp Aphanius danfordii (Boulenger, 1890) (Osteichthyes: Cyprinodontidae), an endemic fish from Sarıkum Lagoon Lake in Sinop (Turkey). Acta Protozoologica, 46, 73–80. https://doi.org/10.3153/jfscom.mug.200729
  • Öztürk, T., Özer, A. (2010). The occurrence of epizoic ciliates (Protozoa: Ciliophora) of the juvenile flounder, Platichthys flesus L., 1758, from Sarıkum Lagoon Lake (Sinop, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 34(3), 321-332. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-0808-18
  • Öztürk, T., Yeşil, A. (2019). New Data on Trichodinid Ectoparasites (Ciliophora: Peritrichida) of Mullus barbatus ponticus (Mullidae) in the Black Sea. Acta Aquatica Turcica, 15(4), 418-424. https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.545083
  • Raabe, Z. (1958). On some species of Trichodina (Ciliata: Peritricha) of gills of Adriatic fishes. Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 6, 355– 361.
  • Stein, G.A. (1979). New data on parasitic ciliates (Peritricha, Urceolariidae) of fishes of the basins of Pacific Ocean. Acta Protozoologica, 18(4), 531–552.
  • Su, X., White, R.W.G. (1995). Trichodinid parasites (Ciliophora: Peritricha) from the gills of some Australian fishes. Systematic Parasitology, 32(1), 53-59. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00009467
  • Şimşek, E., Aldemir, O.S. (2020). Aydın/Bozdoğan Yöresinde Yetiştirilen Gökkuşağı Alabalıklarında (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Paraziter Yaygınlığın Araştırılması. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(1), 10-21. https://doi.org/10.32707/ercivet.687724
  • Van As, J.G., Basson, L. (1989). A further contribution to the taxonomy of the Trichodinidae (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) and a review of the taxonomic status of some fish ectoparasitic trichodinids. Systematic Parasitology, 14(3), 157–179. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02187051
  • Xu, K. (2007). Trichodinid Ectoparasites (Ciliophora, Peritrichia) from the Tiger Puffer Takifugu rubripes in the Yellow Sea, with Revision of Trichodina jadranica Raabe, 1958. Acta Protozoologica, 46: 311–324.
  • Xu, K., Song, W., Warren, A. (1999). Trichodinid ectoparasites (Ciliophora: Peritrichida) from the gills of cultured marine fishes in China, with the description of Trichodinella lomi n. sp. Systematic Parasitology, 42(3), 219–227. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006067005936
  • Xu, K., Song, W., Warren, A, Choi, J.K. (2001). Trichodinid ectoparasites (Ciliophora: Peritrichida) of some marine fishes from coastal regions of the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea. Systematic Parasitology, 50(1), 69–79. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011865124047
  • Xu, K., Song, W., Warren, A. (2002). Taxonomy of trichodinids from the gills of marine fishes in coastal regions of the Yellow Sea, with descriptions of two new species of Trichodina Ehrenberg, 1830 (Protozoa: Ciliophora: Peritrichia). Systematic Parasitology, 51(2), 107–120. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1014066915539
  • Zaika, V.E. (1968). Parasite Protozoa of the Black Sea fishes. Biologiya Morya, 14, 41-46.

Year 2022, , 295 - 306, 01.10.2022

Türkay Öztürk , Arzu Güven

https://doi.org/10.3153/AR22029

Abstract

References

  • Aguilar-Aguilar, R., Islas-Ortega, A.G. (2015). A checklist of ciliate parasites (Ciliophora) of fishes from Mexico. Zootaxa, 4027, 270–280. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4027.2.6
  • Arthur, J.R., Lom, L. (1984). Some trichodinid ciliates (Protozoa: Peritrichida) from cuban fishes, with a description of Trichodina cubanensis n. sp. from the skin of Cichlasoma tetracantha. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 103(2), 172-184. https://doi.org/10.2307/3226240
  • Bush, A.O., Lafferty, K.D., Lotz, J.M., Shostak, A.W. (1997). Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. Journal of Parasitology 84, 575–583. https://doi.org/10.2307/3284227
  • Canlı, M. (2010). Hurmaboğazı Dalyanı (Adana)’ndan yakalanan bazı ekonomik balık türlerinde ektoparazit araştırması. Master’s thesis, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Su Ürünleri Anabilim Dalı, Adana, Türkiye.
  • Cengizler, İ., Aytaç, N., Sahan Azizoğlu, A., Özak, A.A., Genç, E. (2001). Ecto-endo parasite investigation on mirror carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) captured from the River Seyhan, Turkey. Ege University Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 18(1-2), 87–90.
  • Çelik, S.Y., Korun K. (2018). Türkiye’ den Trichodinid Protozooan Trichodina heterodentata ve T. pediculus (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) için yeni konak kaydı. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 11(3), 245-254. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.424351
  • de Jager, G.P., Basson, L. (2019). Taxonomic assessment of three North American Trichodinids by reevaluating the taxon validity of Trichodina heterodentata Duncan, 1977 (Peritrichia). Acta Protozoologica, 58, 125–139. https://doi.org/10.4467/16890027AP.19.013.11914
  • Dobberstein, R.C., Palm, H.W. (2000). Trichodinid ciliates (Peritrichia: Trichodinidea) from the Bay of Kiel, with the description of Trichodina claviformis sp. n. Folia Parasitologica, 47(2), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.14411/fp.2000.018
  • Gaevskaya, A.V., Korniychuk, Y.M. (2003). Modern condition of biological diversity in near-shore zone of Crimea (the Black sea sector). Sevastopol: Ekosi-Gidrophizika. ISBN: 966-02-3133-4
  • Grupcheva, G., Lom, J., Dyková, I. (1989). Trichodinids (Ciliata: Urceolariidae) from gills of some marine fishes with the description of Trichodina zaikai sp. n. Folia Parasitologica, 36(3), 193–207.
  • Hu, Y. (2011). Description of a new genus Heterobladetrichodina, n.g. (Ciliata: Trichodinidae) with a new species from Ictalurus punctatus in China. European Journal of Scientific Research, 60: 316–323.
  • Islas-Ortega, A.G., Basson, L., Marcotegui, P., Ruiz-Campos, G. de Jager, G.P., Rivas, G., Aguilar-Aguila, R. (2020). Trichodinids (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) on rocky-tidal fishes from the Baja California Peninsula, Mexico. Journal of Parasitology, 106(5), 689–698. https://doi.org/10.1645/20-80
  • Kılınçaslan, M.O., Cengizler, İ. (2008). Yamula Baraj Gölü (Kayseri)’nde yaşayan bazı ekonomik balık türlerinde parazitolojik incelemeler. Çukurova Ünivesitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 19(2), 1-21.
  • Kibria, M.M., Asmat, G.S.M. (2019). An addition of a Trichodinid parasite (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) from cultured Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) (Linnaeus, 1758) in Bangladesh. Biodiversity, 6, id602.
  • Lom, J. (1958). A contribution to the systematics and morphology of endoparasitic trichodinids from amphibians, with a proposal of uniform specific characteristics. Journal of Protozoology, 5, 251–263. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1958.tb02563.x
  • Lom, J. (1970). Observations on trichodinid ciliates from freshwater fishes. Archiv für Protistenkunde, 112, 153–177
  • Lom, J., Dyková, I. (1992). Protozoan parasites of fishes. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. ISBN: 0-444-89434-9
  • Loubster, G.J.J., Van As, J.G., Basson, L. (1995). Trichodinid ectoparasites (Ciliophora: Pertrichida) of some fishes from the Bay of Dakar, Senegal (West Africa). Acta Protozoologica, 34(3), 211–216.
  • Madsen, H.C.K., Buchmann, K., Mellergaard, S. (2000). Trichodina sp. (Ciliophora: Peritrichida) in eel Anguilla anguilla in recirculation systems in Denmark: host-parasite relations. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 42, 149–152. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao042149
  • Ögüt, H., Palm, H.W. (2005). Seasonal dynamics of Trichodina spp. on whiting (Merlangius merlangus) in relation to organic pollution on the eastern Black Sea coast of Turkey. Parasitology Research, 96(3), 149–153.
  • Özer, A. (2003a). The occurrence of Trichodina domerguei Wallengren, 1897 and Trichodina tenuidens Faure-Fremiet, 1944 (Peritrichia) on three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus L., 1758 found in a brackish and freshwater environment. Acta Protozoologica, 42, 41–46.
  • Özer, A. (2003b). Trichodina domerguei Wallengren, 1897 (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) infestations on the round goby, Neogobius melanostomus Pallas, 1811 in relation to seasonality and host factors. Comparative Parasitology, 70(2), 132–135. https://doi.org/10.1654/4073
  • Özer, A., Erdem, O. (1998). Ectoparasitic protozoa fauna of the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) caught in the Sinop region of Turkey. Journal of Natural History, 32(3), 441–454. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939800770231
  • Özer, A., Öztürk, T. (2004). Trichodina puytoraci Lom, 1962 and Trichodina lepsii Lom, 1962 (Peritrichida: Ciliophora) infestations on mugilids caught at the Black Sea coast of Sinop in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 28(2), 179–182.
  • Özer, A., Korniychuk, Y.M., Öztürk, T., Yurakhno, V. (2012). Parasite fauna of the Black Sea whiting, Merlangius merlangus L., 1758 and it’s dynamics in relation with some host factors. XI. European Multicolloquium of Parasitology (EMOP XI), 395.
  • Özer, A., Öztürk, T. (2015). Trichodinid fauna of freshwater fishes with infestation indices in the Lower Kızılırmak Delta in Turkey and a checklist of trichodinids (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) in Turkish waters. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39(5), 749–761. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1407-13
  • Özer, A., Kornyychuk, Y.M., Öztürk, T., Yurakhno, V. (2015). Trichodina gobii (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) on whiting Merlangius merlangus with a checklist from Turkish and Russian coasts of the Black Sea. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 61(2), 119–134. https://doi.org/10.17109/AZH.61.2.119.2015
  • Öztürk, T. (2013). Parasites of juvenile golden grey mullet Liza aurata Risso, 1810 in Sarıkum Lagoon Lake at Sinop, Turkey. Acta Parasitologica 58(4), 531–540. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11686-013-0173-3
  • Öztürk, T., Çam, A. (2013). Trichodinid parasites (Protozoa: Ciliophora: Peritrichida) of invasive gobiid fish inhabiting the Lower Kızılırmak Delta in Samsun, Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 45(6), 1517–1524.
  • Öztürk, T., Özer, A. (2007). Trichodinid fauna of the toothcarp Aphanius danfordii (Boulenger, 1890) (Osteichthyes: Cyprinodontidae), an endemic fish from Sarıkum Lagoon Lake in Sinop (Turkey). Acta Protozoologica, 46, 73–80. https://doi.org/10.3153/jfscom.mug.200729
  • Öztürk, T., Özer, A. (2010). The occurrence of epizoic ciliates (Protozoa: Ciliophora) of the juvenile flounder, Platichthys flesus L., 1758, from Sarıkum Lagoon Lake (Sinop, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 34(3), 321-332. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-0808-18
  • Öztürk, T., Yeşil, A. (2019). New Data on Trichodinid Ectoparasites (Ciliophora: Peritrichida) of Mullus barbatus ponticus (Mullidae) in the Black Sea. Acta Aquatica Turcica, 15(4), 418-424. https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.545083
  • Raabe, Z. (1958). On some species of Trichodina (Ciliata: Peritricha) of gills of Adriatic fishes. Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 6, 355– 361.
  • Stein, G.A. (1979). New data on parasitic ciliates (Peritricha, Urceolariidae) of fishes of the basins of Pacific Ocean. Acta Protozoologica, 18(4), 531–552.
  • Su, X., White, R.W.G. (1995). Trichodinid parasites (Ciliophora: Peritricha) from the gills of some Australian fishes. Systematic Parasitology, 32(1), 53-59. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00009467
  • Şimşek, E., Aldemir, O.S. (2020). Aydın/Bozdoğan Yöresinde Yetiştirilen Gökkuşağı Alabalıklarında (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Paraziter Yaygınlığın Araştırılması. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(1), 10-21. https://doi.org/10.32707/ercivet.687724
  • Van As, J.G., Basson, L. (1989). A further contribution to the taxonomy of the Trichodinidae (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) and a review of the taxonomic status of some fish ectoparasitic trichodinids. Systematic Parasitology, 14(3), 157–179. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02187051
  • Xu, K. (2007). Trichodinid Ectoparasites (Ciliophora, Peritrichia) from the Tiger Puffer Takifugu rubripes in the Yellow Sea, with Revision of Trichodina jadranica Raabe, 1958. Acta Protozoologica, 46: 311–324.
  • Xu, K., Song, W., Warren, A. (1999). Trichodinid ectoparasites (Ciliophora: Peritrichida) from the gills of cultured marine fishes in China, with the description of Trichodinella lomi n. sp. Systematic Parasitology, 42(3), 219–227. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006067005936
  • Xu, K., Song, W., Warren, A, Choi, J.K. (2001). Trichodinid ectoparasites (Ciliophora: Peritrichida) of some marine fishes from coastal regions of the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea. Systematic Parasitology, 50(1), 69–79. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011865124047
  • Xu, K., Song, W., Warren, A. (2002). Taxonomy of trichodinids from the gills of marine fishes in coastal regions of the Yellow Sea, with descriptions of two new species of Trichodina Ehrenberg, 1830 (Protozoa: Ciliophora: Peritrichia). Systematic Parasitology, 51(2), 107–120. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1014066915539
  • Zaika, V.E. (1968). Parasite Protozoa of the Black Sea fishes. Biologiya Morya, 14, 41-46.
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Hydrobiology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Türkay Öztürk 0000-0001-5568-3214

Arzu Güven 0000-0002-8220-5282

Publication Date October 1, 2022
Submission Date May 9, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Öztürk, T., & Güven, A. (2022). Trichodinid ectoparasites (Ciliophora: Peritrichida) from gills of some marine fishes of Sinop Coasts of the Black Sea, with the first report of Trichodina rectuncinata. Aquatic Research, 5(4), 295-306. https://doi.org/10.3153/AR22029

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