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Tuzlu Sulama Suyu Koşullarında Polimerik Hidrojel Uygulamasının Çimlenmeye Etkisi: Arpa Örneği

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 364 - 370, 25.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1122545

Öz

Son yıllarda tarımsal üretimde hafif bünyeli toprakların su tutma kapasitesini artırmaya yönelik olarak kullanılan polimerik hidrojellerin kullanım alanları artırılmaya çalışılmaktadır. Yapılan bu çalışmada, polimerik hidrojelin düşük kalite sulama sularının kullanıldığı şartlarda arpa tohumların çimlenmesi üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Bu amaç için sulama suyu Elektriksel İletkenlik (ECi) değeri 0 [kontrol], 6, 8, 10, 12 ve 15 dS/m ve Sodyum Absorbsiyon Oranı (SAR) 3’ten küçük olacak şekilde hazırlanmış sulama suları 0.01 gramlık hidrojelin yerleştirildiği petri kaplarına eklenmiştir. Aynı petri kaplarına iki sıralı arpa (Hordeum Vulgare Conv. Distichon) çeşidinden 10’ar tohum eklenmiştir. Çalışma sonunda elde edilen verilerle yapılan varyans analiz sonuçlarına göre, artan sulama suyu tuzluluğu, arpanın çimlenme hızı ve çimlenme gücü üzerine %5 önem düzeyinde etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ancak hidrojel uygulaması yapılan konular arasındaki fark, istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bulunmamıştır. Artan sulama suyu ECi değerine karşılık, arpanın çimlenme hızı ve çimlenme gücü azalmıştır. Artan ECi değeri koşullarında hidrojel uygulamasının arpanın çimlenme hızı ve çimlenme gücü üzerine her hangi bir etkisinin olmadığı belirlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Akhter, J., Mahmood, K., Malik, K.A., Mardan, A., Ahmad, M., Iqbal, M.M. (2004). Effects of hydrogel amendment on water storage of sandy loam and loam soils and seedling growth of barley, wheat and chickpea. Plant Soil Environ., 50, 2004 (10): 463-469
  • Al-Karaki, G.N. (2001). Germination, sodium and potassium concentrations of barley seeds as influenced by salinity, Journal of Plant Nutrition, 24:3, 511-522.
  • Aslan, N. (2004). Toprağa Polimer Uygulamasının Toprak Strüktürel Özellikleri ve Nem Karakteristikleri ile Bitki (Zea mays ve Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Biyoması Üzerine Etkisi. Doktora Tezi. Atatürk Üniv. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Atak, M., Kaya, M.D., Kaya G., Kıllı Y., Çiftçi C.Y. (2006). Effects of NaCl on the Germination, Seedling Growth and Water Uptake of Triticale. Turk J. Agric. For. 30: 39-47.
  • Ayers R.S., Westcot D.W. (1994). Water Quality for Agriculture. FAO Irrig. And Drain. Paper No.29. Rome, 1989.
  • Azzam, R.A.I. (1980). Agricultural polymers. Polyacrylamide preparation, application, and prospects in soil conditioning. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 11 (8):767-834.
  • Barvenik, F.W. (1994). Polyacrylamide characteristics related to soil applications. Soil Science. 158 (4): 235-243.
  • Benlioglu, B., Özkan, U. (2015). Bazı Arpa Çeşitlerinin (Hordeum vulgare L.) Çimlenme Dönemlerinde Farklı Dozlardaki Tuz Stresine Tepkilerinin Belirlenmesi. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 24(2): 109-114.
  • Bouranis, D.G., Theodoropoulos, A.G., Drossopoulos, J.B. (1995). Desingning synthetic polymers as soil conditioners. Communication in Soil Sicience and Plant Analysis. 26 (9-10): 1455-1480.
  • Bowman, D.C., Evans, R.Y., (1991). Calcium inhibition of polyacrylamide gel hydration is partially reversible by potassium. Hort. Science. 26 (8): 1063-1065.
  • Callaghan, T.V., Lindley, D.K., Ali, O.M., Abd El Nour, H., Bacon, P.J. (1989). The effect of water-absosbing synthetic polymers on the stomatal conductance, growwth and survial of transplanted Eucalyptus microtheca seedlings in the Sudan. Journal of Applied Ecology 26:663-672.
  • Conover, C.A., Poole, R.T. (1976). Light and fertilizer recommendations on production of foliage stock plants and acclimatized potted plants. Agric. Res. Cent., Apopka Res. Rep. RH 76-6.
  • Ekmekçi, E., Apan, M., Kara, T. (2005). The effect of salinity on plant growth. J. of Fac. of Agric., OMU, 2005, 20(3):118-125.
  • Ersen Dudu, T. (2018). Preparation of composite hydrogel materials for use in agricultural applications. Doctoral Thesis. Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences
  • Gupta, P., Vermani, K., Garg, S., 2002. Hydrogels from controlled release to pH-responsive drug delivery. Drug Discovery Today, 7: 569-578.
  • Helalia, A., Letey, J. (1988). Cationic polymer effects on infiltration rates with a rainfall simulator. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 52: 247-250.
  • Huang, J., Redmann, R.E. (1995). Salt Tolerance of Hordeum and Brassica Species During Germination and Early Seedling Growth. Can J. Plant Sci. : 815-819.
  • Ingram, D.L., Yeager, T.H. (1987): Effect of irrigation frequency and a water-absorbing polymer amendment on Ligustrum growth and moisture retention by a container medium. J. Environ. Hort., 5: 19–21.
  • James, E.A., Richards, D. (1986). The influence of iron source on the water-holding properties of potting media amended with water absorbing polymers. Sci. Hort., 28: 201–208.
  • Johnson, M.S. (1984). Effect of soluble salts on water absorption by gel-forming soil conditioners. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 35: 1063-1066.
  • Kant, C., (2008). The effects of humic acid and hydrogel application on some soil properties and some physiological plant parameters under salt stress conditions in the soil. Doctoral Thesis. Ataturk Univ. Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences.
  • Kara, B., Akgun, I., Altindal, D. (2011). Effects of salinity (NaCI) on germination and seedling growth in triticale genotypes. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences. 25(1): 1-9
  • Kara, T. ve Apan . M. (2000). Tuzlu Taban Suyunun Sulamalarda Kullanımı İçin Bir Hesaplama Yöntemi. O.M.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 15(3):62-67.
  • Kunt G., Tas I. (2019). Effects of Irrigation Water Salinity on Germination of Old and New Barley (Hordeum Vulgare Conv. Distichon) Species. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences 6(2): 216–221, 2019.
  • Kusvuran, A. (2015). The Effects of Salt Stress on The Germination and Antioxidative Enzyme Activity of Hungarian Vetch (Vicia pannonica Crantz.) Varieties. Agricultural Research Communication Centre. 38 (1): 51-59.
  • Ohkawa, K., Kitsuki, T., Amaike, M., Saitoh, H., Yamamoto, H. (1998). Biodegration of ornithine - containing polylysine hydrogels. Biomaterials 19: 1855-1860.
  • Pancholi, S.R., Bhargava S.C., Singh, A.K. (2001). Screening of wheat genotypes at different salinity levels for germination percentage. Annals of Agricultural Biological Research, 6(1); 53-55
  • Prazak, R. (2001). Salt Tolerance of Triticum Monococcum L., T. dicoccum (Schrank) Schubl., T. durum Desf., and T. aestivum L. seedlings. Journal of Applied Genetics. 42(3); 289-292
  • Qui, Y., Park, K. (2001). Environment-sensitive hydrogels for drug delivery. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 53: 321-339.
  • Senay, A., Kaya, M.D., Atak, M., Ciftci C.Y. (2005). Farklı Tuz Konsantrasyonlarının Bazı Ekmeklik Buğday Çeşitlerinin Çimlenme ve Fide Gelişimi Üzerine Etkileri. Journal of Field Crops Central Research Institute. 14(1-2) 50-55
  • Tan, N. (2008). Investigation of IPN Type Hydrogels Containing Chitosan-poly (Acrylic Acid)-poly (Acrylamide) on Swelling Behaviors and Wound Healing (Master's Thesis). Gazi University, Institute of Science and Technology, Ankara.
  • Tas, I. (2017). Su Kirliliğinin Tarıma Etkileri. Gübreleme ve Sulama. Tarım Türk dergisi. Sayı 63. 39-43.
  • Teyel, M.Y., El-Hady, O.A. (1981). Super gel as a soil conditioner. Acta Horticulturae. 119:247-256.
  • Wang, W.B., Kim, Y.H., Lee, H.S., Kim, K.Y., Deng, X.P., Kwak, S.S. (2009). Analysis of Antioxidant Enzyme Activity During Germination of Alfalfa Under Salt and Drought Stresses. Plant Physiology and Bioch. 47(7):570–577.
  • Wang, Y.T. (1987). Driving your soil to drink. Greenhouse Manag., 6: 115–120.
  • Yildiz, M., Terzi, H. (2011). Türkiye’de Ekimi Yapılan Bazı Arpa Çeşitlerinde Erken Fide Evresi Tuz Toleransının Belirlenmesi. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 17(2011) 1-9.
  • Yurtseven, E. (1997). Quality Evaluation of Our Country's River Water Resources.VI. Proceedings of the National Kulturtechnic Congress, 5-8 June 1997, Kirazlıyayla, Bursa, s. 453-459

The Effect of Polymeric Hydrogel Application on Germination Under Saline Irrigation Water: Case Study of Barley

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 364 - 370, 25.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1122545

Öz

In recent years, it has been tried to increase the usage areas of polymeric hydrogels, which are used to increase the water holding capacity of light textured soils in agricultural production. In this study, the effects of polymeric hydrogel on the germination of barley seeds under low quality irrigation water conditions were investigated. For this purpose, irrigation water prepared with an Electrical Conductivity (ECi) value of 0 [control], 6, 8, and 12 dS m-1 and Sodium Absorption Rate (SAR) less than 3 is placed in petri dishes in which 0.01 grams hydrogel has been added. 10 seeds of barley (Hordeum vulgare conv. distichon) variety were added to the same petri dishes. According to the results of variance analysis made with the data obtained in the study, it was determined that increasing irrigation water salinity was effective at the 5% significance level on the germination rate and seedling dry weight of barley. However, the difference between the subjects treated with hydrogel was not statistically significant. In response to the increased irrigation water ECi value, the germination rate and germination power of barley decreased. It was determined that hydrogel application did not have any effect on the germination rate and germination power of barley under increasing ECi value conditions.

Kaynakça

  • Akhter, J., Mahmood, K., Malik, K.A., Mardan, A., Ahmad, M., Iqbal, M.M. (2004). Effects of hydrogel amendment on water storage of sandy loam and loam soils and seedling growth of barley, wheat and chickpea. Plant Soil Environ., 50, 2004 (10): 463-469
  • Al-Karaki, G.N. (2001). Germination, sodium and potassium concentrations of barley seeds as influenced by salinity, Journal of Plant Nutrition, 24:3, 511-522.
  • Aslan, N. (2004). Toprağa Polimer Uygulamasının Toprak Strüktürel Özellikleri ve Nem Karakteristikleri ile Bitki (Zea mays ve Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Biyoması Üzerine Etkisi. Doktora Tezi. Atatürk Üniv. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Atak, M., Kaya, M.D., Kaya G., Kıllı Y., Çiftçi C.Y. (2006). Effects of NaCl on the Germination, Seedling Growth and Water Uptake of Triticale. Turk J. Agric. For. 30: 39-47.
  • Ayers R.S., Westcot D.W. (1994). Water Quality for Agriculture. FAO Irrig. And Drain. Paper No.29. Rome, 1989.
  • Azzam, R.A.I. (1980). Agricultural polymers. Polyacrylamide preparation, application, and prospects in soil conditioning. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 11 (8):767-834.
  • Barvenik, F.W. (1994). Polyacrylamide characteristics related to soil applications. Soil Science. 158 (4): 235-243.
  • Benlioglu, B., Özkan, U. (2015). Bazı Arpa Çeşitlerinin (Hordeum vulgare L.) Çimlenme Dönemlerinde Farklı Dozlardaki Tuz Stresine Tepkilerinin Belirlenmesi. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 24(2): 109-114.
  • Bouranis, D.G., Theodoropoulos, A.G., Drossopoulos, J.B. (1995). Desingning synthetic polymers as soil conditioners. Communication in Soil Sicience and Plant Analysis. 26 (9-10): 1455-1480.
  • Bowman, D.C., Evans, R.Y., (1991). Calcium inhibition of polyacrylamide gel hydration is partially reversible by potassium. Hort. Science. 26 (8): 1063-1065.
  • Callaghan, T.V., Lindley, D.K., Ali, O.M., Abd El Nour, H., Bacon, P.J. (1989). The effect of water-absosbing synthetic polymers on the stomatal conductance, growwth and survial of transplanted Eucalyptus microtheca seedlings in the Sudan. Journal of Applied Ecology 26:663-672.
  • Conover, C.A., Poole, R.T. (1976). Light and fertilizer recommendations on production of foliage stock plants and acclimatized potted plants. Agric. Res. Cent., Apopka Res. Rep. RH 76-6.
  • Ekmekçi, E., Apan, M., Kara, T. (2005). The effect of salinity on plant growth. J. of Fac. of Agric., OMU, 2005, 20(3):118-125.
  • Ersen Dudu, T. (2018). Preparation of composite hydrogel materials for use in agricultural applications. Doctoral Thesis. Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences
  • Gupta, P., Vermani, K., Garg, S., 2002. Hydrogels from controlled release to pH-responsive drug delivery. Drug Discovery Today, 7: 569-578.
  • Helalia, A., Letey, J. (1988). Cationic polymer effects on infiltration rates with a rainfall simulator. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 52: 247-250.
  • Huang, J., Redmann, R.E. (1995). Salt Tolerance of Hordeum and Brassica Species During Germination and Early Seedling Growth. Can J. Plant Sci. : 815-819.
  • Ingram, D.L., Yeager, T.H. (1987): Effect of irrigation frequency and a water-absorbing polymer amendment on Ligustrum growth and moisture retention by a container medium. J. Environ. Hort., 5: 19–21.
  • James, E.A., Richards, D. (1986). The influence of iron source on the water-holding properties of potting media amended with water absorbing polymers. Sci. Hort., 28: 201–208.
  • Johnson, M.S. (1984). Effect of soluble salts on water absorption by gel-forming soil conditioners. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 35: 1063-1066.
  • Kant, C., (2008). The effects of humic acid and hydrogel application on some soil properties and some physiological plant parameters under salt stress conditions in the soil. Doctoral Thesis. Ataturk Univ. Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences.
  • Kara, B., Akgun, I., Altindal, D. (2011). Effects of salinity (NaCI) on germination and seedling growth in triticale genotypes. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences. 25(1): 1-9
  • Kara, T. ve Apan . M. (2000). Tuzlu Taban Suyunun Sulamalarda Kullanımı İçin Bir Hesaplama Yöntemi. O.M.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 15(3):62-67.
  • Kunt G., Tas I. (2019). Effects of Irrigation Water Salinity on Germination of Old and New Barley (Hordeum Vulgare Conv. Distichon) Species. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences 6(2): 216–221, 2019.
  • Kusvuran, A. (2015). The Effects of Salt Stress on The Germination and Antioxidative Enzyme Activity of Hungarian Vetch (Vicia pannonica Crantz.) Varieties. Agricultural Research Communication Centre. 38 (1): 51-59.
  • Ohkawa, K., Kitsuki, T., Amaike, M., Saitoh, H., Yamamoto, H. (1998). Biodegration of ornithine - containing polylysine hydrogels. Biomaterials 19: 1855-1860.
  • Pancholi, S.R., Bhargava S.C., Singh, A.K. (2001). Screening of wheat genotypes at different salinity levels for germination percentage. Annals of Agricultural Biological Research, 6(1); 53-55
  • Prazak, R. (2001). Salt Tolerance of Triticum Monococcum L., T. dicoccum (Schrank) Schubl., T. durum Desf., and T. aestivum L. seedlings. Journal of Applied Genetics. 42(3); 289-292
  • Qui, Y., Park, K. (2001). Environment-sensitive hydrogels for drug delivery. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 53: 321-339.
  • Senay, A., Kaya, M.D., Atak, M., Ciftci C.Y. (2005). Farklı Tuz Konsantrasyonlarının Bazı Ekmeklik Buğday Çeşitlerinin Çimlenme ve Fide Gelişimi Üzerine Etkileri. Journal of Field Crops Central Research Institute. 14(1-2) 50-55
  • Tan, N. (2008). Investigation of IPN Type Hydrogels Containing Chitosan-poly (Acrylic Acid)-poly (Acrylamide) on Swelling Behaviors and Wound Healing (Master's Thesis). Gazi University, Institute of Science and Technology, Ankara.
  • Tas, I. (2017). Su Kirliliğinin Tarıma Etkileri. Gübreleme ve Sulama. Tarım Türk dergisi. Sayı 63. 39-43.
  • Teyel, M.Y., El-Hady, O.A. (1981). Super gel as a soil conditioner. Acta Horticulturae. 119:247-256.
  • Wang, W.B., Kim, Y.H., Lee, H.S., Kim, K.Y., Deng, X.P., Kwak, S.S. (2009). Analysis of Antioxidant Enzyme Activity During Germination of Alfalfa Under Salt and Drought Stresses. Plant Physiology and Bioch. 47(7):570–577.
  • Wang, Y.T. (1987). Driving your soil to drink. Greenhouse Manag., 6: 115–120.
  • Yildiz, M., Terzi, H. (2011). Türkiye’de Ekimi Yapılan Bazı Arpa Çeşitlerinde Erken Fide Evresi Tuz Toleransının Belirlenmesi. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 17(2011) 1-9.
  • Yurtseven, E. (1997). Quality Evaluation of Our Country's River Water Resources.VI. Proceedings of the National Kulturtechnic Congress, 5-8 June 1997, Kirazlıyayla, Bursa, s. 453-459
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

İsmail Tas 0000-0003-0872-2529

Yalçın Coşkun 0000-0002-1764-1731

Tülay Tütenocaklı 0000-0002-9795-1034

Ayhan Oral 0000-0003-4965-8754

Mevlüt Akçura 0000-0001-7828-5163

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Nisan 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 28 Mayıs 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Tas, İ., Coşkun, Y., Tütenocaklı, T., Oral, A., vd. (2023). The Effect of Polymeric Hydrogel Application on Germination Under Saline Irrigation Water: Case Study of Barley. Türk Tarım Ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(2), 364-370. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1122545