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Çanakkale İli park, peyzaj ve kentsel alanlarda konukçu bitkiler üzerindeki afitler (Hemiptera: Aphididae) ile beslenen predatör coccinellidler (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 64 - 74, 25.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.1267902

Öz

Bu çalışmada, 2021 ve 2022 yıllarında Çanakkale ili park, peyzaj ve kentsel alanlarında bulunan konukçu bitkiler üzerindeki afitler ile beslenen predatör coccinellidler ve coccinellid-afit-konukçu bitki etkileşimlerinin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, 25 konukçu bitkideki 27 afit türü üzerinde predatör olarak beslendiği tespit edilen Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) familyasına bağlı 6 cins içerisinde 8 tür tespit edilmiştir. Predatör coccinellidlerden, en yaygın tür 12 farklı afit türü üzerinde belirlenen Coccinella septempunctata L. olarak tespit edilmiştir. Konukçu afitlerden, en fazla predatör coccinellid türe ev sahipliği yapan afitler 3’er coccinellid ile Aphis craccivora Koch, Cinara tujafilina (Del Guercio), Hyalopterus amygdali (Blanchard) ve Hyalopterus pruni (Geoffroy) olmuştur. Konukçu bitkilerden, en fazla predatör coccinellid-afit etkileşimine ev sahipliği yapan bitkiler Hibiscus syriacus (Malvaceae), Prunus domestica (Rosaceae) ve Pyracantha coccinea (Rosaceae) olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma kapsamında Çanakkale ili park, peyzaj ve kentsel alanlarında toplam 52 farklı predatör coccinellid-konukçu afit-konukçu bitki etkileşimi ortaya çıkarılmıştır.

Teşekkür

Bu çalışmada predatör coccinellid türlerin teşhislerini gerçekleştiren Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Derya ŞENAL’a ve konukçu bitkilerin teşhislerini gerçekleştiren Prof. Dr. Ersin KARABACAK’a teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

  • Berber G., B. Demirci, U. Toprak, E, İnak & S. Yorulmaz, 2022. Acetamiprid resistance in the green peach aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae): selection, cross-resistance, biochemical and molecular resistance mechanisms. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University (JAFAG), 39(3): 136-142.
  • Blackman R.L. & V.F. Eastop, 2006. Aphid’s on the world’s herbaceous plants and shrubs: an identification and information guide. Vol. 1. Host Lists and Keys. Vol. 2. The Aphids. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, West Sussex, 1456 p.
  • Blackman R.L. & V.F. Eastop, 2023. Aphids on the world’s plants. An online identification and information guide. URL:http://www.aphidsonworldsplants.info/ (Erişim tarihi: 10 Ocak 2023).
  • Borowiak-Sobkowiak B. & B. Wilkaniec, 2010. Occurrence of aphids (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) on tree and shrubs in Cytadela Park in Poznań. Aphids and Other Hemipterous Insects, 16: 27-35.
  • Burkman C.E. & M.M. Gardiner, 2014. Urban greenspace composition and landscape context infl uence natural enemy community composition and function. Biological Control, 75: 58-67.
  • Cheng S., R. Lin, C. Yu, R. Sun & H. Jiang, 2021. Toxic effects of seven pesticides to aphid parasitoid, Aphidius gifuensis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) after contact exposure. Crop Protection, 145: 105634.
  • Chinery M., 1993. Insects of Britain and Western Europe. Collins, London, 320 p.
  • Deguine J.P., M. Vaissayre & F. Leclant, 2007. IPM case studies: cotton (Eds: Van Emden H.F. & R. Harrington, Aphids as crop pests. CAB International Publishing, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 573-585 p.
  • Egerer M.H., P. Bichier & S.M. Philpott, 2017. Landscape and local habitat correlates of lady beetle abundance and species richness in urban agriculture. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 110(1): 97-103.
  • Frank S.D. & P.M. Shrewsbury, 2004. Effect of conservation strips on the abundance and distribution of natural enemies and predation of Agrotis ipsilon (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on golf course fairways. Environmental Entomology, 33(6): 1662-1672.
  • Han B.Y. & Z.M. Chen, 2002. Behavioral and electrophysiological responses of natural enemies to synomones from tea shoots and kairomones from tea aphids, Toxoptera aurantii. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 28: 2203-2219.
  • Harmon J.P., J.E. Losey & A.R. Ives, 1998. The role of vision and color in the close proximity foraging behavior of four coccinellid species. Oecologia, 115: 287-292.
  • Hashemi S.M. & C.A. Damalas, 2010. Farmers’ perceptions of pesticide efficacy: reflections on the importance of pest management practices adoption. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 35(1): 69-85.
  • Hille Ris Lambers D., 1950. On mounting aphids and other soft skinned insects. Entomologische Berichten, 13: 55-58.
  • Jouraeva V.A., D.L. Johnson, J.P. Hassett, D.J. Nowak, N.A. Shipunova & D. Barbarossa, 2006. Role of sooty mold fungi in accumulation of fine-particle-associated PAHs and metals on deciduous leaves. Environmental Research, 102(3): 272-282.
  • Kök Ş. & İ. Kasap, 2021. Çanakkale ilindeki yumuşak ve sert çekirdekli meyve bahçelerinde zararlı yaprakbitlerinin syrphid (Diptera: Syrphidae) predatörleri. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 12(2): 130-140.
  • Kök Ş., Ž. Tomanović, Z. Nedeljković, D. Şenal & İ. Kasap, 2020. Biodiversity of the natural enemies of aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Northwest Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 48(1): 51-61.
  • Kök Ş. & Ž. Tomanović, 2022. Diversity and interactions of the parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of aphids from a lagoon habitat in northwest Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 50(4): 875-887.
  • Lee J.H., N.C. Elliot, S.D. Kindler, B.W. French, C.B. Walker & R.D. Eikenbary, 2005. Natural enemy impact on the Russian wheat aphid in southeastern Colorado. Environmental Entomology, 34(1): 115-123.
  • Lumbierres B., X. Pons & P. Starý 2005. Parasitoids and predators of aphids associated with public green areas of Lleida (NE Iberian Peninsula). Advances in Horticultural Science, 19(2): 69-75.
  • Margaritopoulos J.T., P.J. Skouras, P. Nikolaidou, J. Manolikaki, K. Maritsa, K. Tsamandani, O.M. Kanavaki, N. Bacandritsos, K.D. Zarpas & J.A. Tsitsipis, 2007. Insecticide resistance status of Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) populations from peach and tobacco in mainland Greece. Pest Management Science, 63(8): 821-829.
  • Michels G.J. & J.H. Matis, 2008. Corn leaf aphid, Rhapalosiphum maidis (Hemiptera: Aphididae), is a key to greenbug, Schizaphis graminum (Hemiptera: Aphididae), biological control in grain sorghum, Sorghum bicolor. European Journal of Entomology, 105(3): 513-520.
  • Ninkovic V., S.A. Abassi & J. Pettersson, 2001. The influence of aphid-induced plant volatiles on ladybird beetle searching behavior. Biological Control, 21(2): 191-195.
  • Öztürk, D.Ö. & M. Muştu 2018. Kayseri ili merkez ilçelerinde süs bitkileri üzerinde bulunan yaprakbitleri (Hemiptera: Aphididae)’nin parazitoitleri ve avcı Coccinellidleri. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 9(1): 48-65.
  • Pervez A., 2004. Predaceous coccinellids in India: predatorprey catalogue (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Oriental Insects, 38(1): 27-61.
  • R Development Core Team (2021). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. URL: https:// www.R- proje ct. org/ (Erişim tarihi: 20 Şubat 2023).
  • Rabasse J.M. & M.J. Van Steenis, 1999. Biological control of aphids (Eds: Albajes R., M. Lodovica Gullino, J.C. van Lenteren & Y. Elad, Integrated Pest and Disease Management in Greenhouse Crops). Kluwers Academics Publishers, Netherlands, 235-243.
  • Rocha E.A., E.N.F. Souza, L.A.D. Bleakley, C. Burley, J.L. Mott, G. Rue-Glutting & M.D.E. Fellowes, 2018. Influence of urbanisa-tion and plants on the diversity and abundance of aphids and their ladybird and hoverfly predators in domestic gardens. European Journal of Entomology, 115: 140-149.
  • Rogers D.J., N. Sharma, D.C. Stretton & J.T.S. Walker, 2011. Toxicity of pesticides to Aphelinus mali the parasitoid of woolly apple aphid. New Zealand Plant Protection, 64: 235-240.
  • Seto K.C., B. Güneralp & L.R. Hutyra, 2012. Global forecasts of urban expansion to 2030 and direct impacts on biodiversity and carbon pools. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(40): 16083-16088.
  • Shrewsbury P.M., J.H. Lashomb, G.C. Hamilton, J. Zhang, J.M. Patt, R.A. Casagrande, 2004. The influence of flowering plants on herbivore and natural enemy abundance in ornamental landscapes. International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 30: 23-33.
  • Simon-Delso N., V. Amaral-Rogers, L.P. Belzunces, J.M. Bonmatin, M. Chagnon, C. Downs, L. Furlan, D.W. Gibbons, C. Giorio, V. Girolami, D. Goulson, D.P. Kreutzweiser, C.H. Krupke, M. Liess, E. Long, M. McField, P. Mineau, E.A.D. Mitchell, C.A. Morrissey, D.A. Noome, L. Pisa, J. Settele, J.D. Stark, A. Tapparo, H. Van Dyck, J. Van Praagh, J.P. Van der Sluijs, P.R. Whitehorn & M. Wiemers, 2015. Systemic insecticides (neonicotinoids and fipronil): trends, uses, mode of action and metabolites. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22: 5-34.
  • Slipinski S.A., 2007. Australian ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Their Biology and Classification. ABRS, Canberra, 286 p.
  • Slipinski A. & W. Tomaszewska, 2010. Coccinellidae Latreille, 1802 (Eds: Leschen R.A.B., R.G. Beutel & J.F. Lawrence, Handbook of Zoology, Vol. Coleoptera). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/New York, 454-472.
  • Tomanović Ž., N.G. Kavallieratos, P. Starý, L.Ž. Stanisavljević, A. Ćetković, S. Stamenković, S. Jovanović & C.G. Athanassiou, 2009. Regional tritrophic relationship patterns of five aphid parasitoid species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) in agroecosystem-dominated landscapes of southeastern Europe. Journal of economic Entomology, 102(3): 836-854.
  • Tomanović Ž., N.G. Kavallieratos, P. Starý, O. Petrović-Obradović, S. Tomanović & S. Jovanović, 2006. Aphids and parasitoids on willows and poplars in southeastern Europe (Homoptera: Aphidoidea, Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae). Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 113(4): 174-180.
  • Tooker J.F. & L.M. Hanks, 2000. Influence of plant community structure on natural enemies of pine needle scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae) in urban landscapes. Environmental Entomology, 29(6): 1305-1311.
  • Ulusoy S., E. Atakan & S. Dinçer, 2018. Neonicotinoid resistance of Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877 (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in cotton fields of Çukurova region, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 42(1): 23-31.
  • Van Emden H.F. & R. Harrington, 2007. Aphids as crop pests. CABI Publishing, London, 717 p.
  • Völkl W., M. Mackauer, J.K. Pell & J. Brodeur, 2007. Predators, parasitoids, and pathogens (Eds: Van Emden H.F. & R. Harrington, Aphids As Crop Pests). CAB International Publishing, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 187-233.
  • Wang K.Y., Q.L. Guo, X.M. Xia, H.Y. Wang & T.X. Liu, 2007. Resistance of Aphis gossypii (Homoptera: Aphididae) to selected insecticides on cotton from five cotton production regions in Shandong, China. Journal of Pesticide Science, 32(4): 372-378.

Predatory coccinellids (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) feeding on aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on host plants in parks, rural landscapes and urban areas of Çanakkale Province, Türkiye

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 64 - 74, 25.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.1267902

Öz

This study aimed to document the predatory coccinellids that feed on aphids on host plants and the tripartite relationships of coccinellid-host aphid-host plant in the park, rural landscape and urban areas of Çanakkale Province, Turkiye in 2021 and 2022. Eight species in six genera from the family Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) associated with 27 aphid species were recorded on 25 host plant species. Of the predatory coccinellids, the most common species was Coccinella septempunctata L. and it was associated with 12 different aphid speciess. Of the aphids, the species that were most commonly preyed on by coccinellids were Aphis craccivora Koch, Cinara tujafilina (Del Guercio), Hyalopterus amygdali (Blanchard) and Hyalopterus pruni (Geoffroy) which were associated with three coccinellid species. Of the host plant species, Hibiscus syriacus (Malvaceae), Prunus domestica (Rosaceae) and Pyracantha coccinea (Rosaceae) hosted the most predatory coccinellid-aphid relationships. Overall, a total of 52 different, tripartite predatory coccinellid-aphid-host plant relationships were revealed.

Kaynakça

  • Berber G., B. Demirci, U. Toprak, E, İnak & S. Yorulmaz, 2022. Acetamiprid resistance in the green peach aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae): selection, cross-resistance, biochemical and molecular resistance mechanisms. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University (JAFAG), 39(3): 136-142.
  • Blackman R.L. & V.F. Eastop, 2006. Aphid’s on the world’s herbaceous plants and shrubs: an identification and information guide. Vol. 1. Host Lists and Keys. Vol. 2. The Aphids. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, West Sussex, 1456 p.
  • Blackman R.L. & V.F. Eastop, 2023. Aphids on the world’s plants. An online identification and information guide. URL:http://www.aphidsonworldsplants.info/ (Erişim tarihi: 10 Ocak 2023).
  • Borowiak-Sobkowiak B. & B. Wilkaniec, 2010. Occurrence of aphids (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) on tree and shrubs in Cytadela Park in Poznań. Aphids and Other Hemipterous Insects, 16: 27-35.
  • Burkman C.E. & M.M. Gardiner, 2014. Urban greenspace composition and landscape context infl uence natural enemy community composition and function. Biological Control, 75: 58-67.
  • Cheng S., R. Lin, C. Yu, R. Sun & H. Jiang, 2021. Toxic effects of seven pesticides to aphid parasitoid, Aphidius gifuensis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) after contact exposure. Crop Protection, 145: 105634.
  • Chinery M., 1993. Insects of Britain and Western Europe. Collins, London, 320 p.
  • Deguine J.P., M. Vaissayre & F. Leclant, 2007. IPM case studies: cotton (Eds: Van Emden H.F. & R. Harrington, Aphids as crop pests. CAB International Publishing, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 573-585 p.
  • Egerer M.H., P. Bichier & S.M. Philpott, 2017. Landscape and local habitat correlates of lady beetle abundance and species richness in urban agriculture. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 110(1): 97-103.
  • Frank S.D. & P.M. Shrewsbury, 2004. Effect of conservation strips on the abundance and distribution of natural enemies and predation of Agrotis ipsilon (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on golf course fairways. Environmental Entomology, 33(6): 1662-1672.
  • Han B.Y. & Z.M. Chen, 2002. Behavioral and electrophysiological responses of natural enemies to synomones from tea shoots and kairomones from tea aphids, Toxoptera aurantii. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 28: 2203-2219.
  • Harmon J.P., J.E. Losey & A.R. Ives, 1998. The role of vision and color in the close proximity foraging behavior of four coccinellid species. Oecologia, 115: 287-292.
  • Hashemi S.M. & C.A. Damalas, 2010. Farmers’ perceptions of pesticide efficacy: reflections on the importance of pest management practices adoption. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 35(1): 69-85.
  • Hille Ris Lambers D., 1950. On mounting aphids and other soft skinned insects. Entomologische Berichten, 13: 55-58.
  • Jouraeva V.A., D.L. Johnson, J.P. Hassett, D.J. Nowak, N.A. Shipunova & D. Barbarossa, 2006. Role of sooty mold fungi in accumulation of fine-particle-associated PAHs and metals on deciduous leaves. Environmental Research, 102(3): 272-282.
  • Kök Ş. & İ. Kasap, 2021. Çanakkale ilindeki yumuşak ve sert çekirdekli meyve bahçelerinde zararlı yaprakbitlerinin syrphid (Diptera: Syrphidae) predatörleri. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 12(2): 130-140.
  • Kök Ş., Ž. Tomanović, Z. Nedeljković, D. Şenal & İ. Kasap, 2020. Biodiversity of the natural enemies of aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Northwest Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 48(1): 51-61.
  • Kök Ş. & Ž. Tomanović, 2022. Diversity and interactions of the parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of aphids from a lagoon habitat in northwest Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 50(4): 875-887.
  • Lee J.H., N.C. Elliot, S.D. Kindler, B.W. French, C.B. Walker & R.D. Eikenbary, 2005. Natural enemy impact on the Russian wheat aphid in southeastern Colorado. Environmental Entomology, 34(1): 115-123.
  • Lumbierres B., X. Pons & P. Starý 2005. Parasitoids and predators of aphids associated with public green areas of Lleida (NE Iberian Peninsula). Advances in Horticultural Science, 19(2): 69-75.
  • Margaritopoulos J.T., P.J. Skouras, P. Nikolaidou, J. Manolikaki, K. Maritsa, K. Tsamandani, O.M. Kanavaki, N. Bacandritsos, K.D. Zarpas & J.A. Tsitsipis, 2007. Insecticide resistance status of Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) populations from peach and tobacco in mainland Greece. Pest Management Science, 63(8): 821-829.
  • Michels G.J. & J.H. Matis, 2008. Corn leaf aphid, Rhapalosiphum maidis (Hemiptera: Aphididae), is a key to greenbug, Schizaphis graminum (Hemiptera: Aphididae), biological control in grain sorghum, Sorghum bicolor. European Journal of Entomology, 105(3): 513-520.
  • Ninkovic V., S.A. Abassi & J. Pettersson, 2001. The influence of aphid-induced plant volatiles on ladybird beetle searching behavior. Biological Control, 21(2): 191-195.
  • Öztürk, D.Ö. & M. Muştu 2018. Kayseri ili merkez ilçelerinde süs bitkileri üzerinde bulunan yaprakbitleri (Hemiptera: Aphididae)’nin parazitoitleri ve avcı Coccinellidleri. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 9(1): 48-65.
  • Pervez A., 2004. Predaceous coccinellids in India: predatorprey catalogue (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Oriental Insects, 38(1): 27-61.
  • R Development Core Team (2021). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. URL: https:// www.R- proje ct. org/ (Erişim tarihi: 20 Şubat 2023).
  • Rabasse J.M. & M.J. Van Steenis, 1999. Biological control of aphids (Eds: Albajes R., M. Lodovica Gullino, J.C. van Lenteren & Y. Elad, Integrated Pest and Disease Management in Greenhouse Crops). Kluwers Academics Publishers, Netherlands, 235-243.
  • Rocha E.A., E.N.F. Souza, L.A.D. Bleakley, C. Burley, J.L. Mott, G. Rue-Glutting & M.D.E. Fellowes, 2018. Influence of urbanisa-tion and plants on the diversity and abundance of aphids and their ladybird and hoverfly predators in domestic gardens. European Journal of Entomology, 115: 140-149.
  • Rogers D.J., N. Sharma, D.C. Stretton & J.T.S. Walker, 2011. Toxicity of pesticides to Aphelinus mali the parasitoid of woolly apple aphid. New Zealand Plant Protection, 64: 235-240.
  • Seto K.C., B. Güneralp & L.R. Hutyra, 2012. Global forecasts of urban expansion to 2030 and direct impacts on biodiversity and carbon pools. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(40): 16083-16088.
  • Shrewsbury P.M., J.H. Lashomb, G.C. Hamilton, J. Zhang, J.M. Patt, R.A. Casagrande, 2004. The influence of flowering plants on herbivore and natural enemy abundance in ornamental landscapes. International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 30: 23-33.
  • Simon-Delso N., V. Amaral-Rogers, L.P. Belzunces, J.M. Bonmatin, M. Chagnon, C. Downs, L. Furlan, D.W. Gibbons, C. Giorio, V. Girolami, D. Goulson, D.P. Kreutzweiser, C.H. Krupke, M. Liess, E. Long, M. McField, P. Mineau, E.A.D. Mitchell, C.A. Morrissey, D.A. Noome, L. Pisa, J. Settele, J.D. Stark, A. Tapparo, H. Van Dyck, J. Van Praagh, J.P. Van der Sluijs, P.R. Whitehorn & M. Wiemers, 2015. Systemic insecticides (neonicotinoids and fipronil): trends, uses, mode of action and metabolites. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22: 5-34.
  • Slipinski S.A., 2007. Australian ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Their Biology and Classification. ABRS, Canberra, 286 p.
  • Slipinski A. & W. Tomaszewska, 2010. Coccinellidae Latreille, 1802 (Eds: Leschen R.A.B., R.G. Beutel & J.F. Lawrence, Handbook of Zoology, Vol. Coleoptera). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/New York, 454-472.
  • Tomanović Ž., N.G. Kavallieratos, P. Starý, L.Ž. Stanisavljević, A. Ćetković, S. Stamenković, S. Jovanović & C.G. Athanassiou, 2009. Regional tritrophic relationship patterns of five aphid parasitoid species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) in agroecosystem-dominated landscapes of southeastern Europe. Journal of economic Entomology, 102(3): 836-854.
  • Tomanović Ž., N.G. Kavallieratos, P. Starý, O. Petrović-Obradović, S. Tomanović & S. Jovanović, 2006. Aphids and parasitoids on willows and poplars in southeastern Europe (Homoptera: Aphidoidea, Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae). Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 113(4): 174-180.
  • Tooker J.F. & L.M. Hanks, 2000. Influence of plant community structure on natural enemies of pine needle scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae) in urban landscapes. Environmental Entomology, 29(6): 1305-1311.
  • Ulusoy S., E. Atakan & S. Dinçer, 2018. Neonicotinoid resistance of Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877 (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in cotton fields of Çukurova region, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 42(1): 23-31.
  • Van Emden H.F. & R. Harrington, 2007. Aphids as crop pests. CABI Publishing, London, 717 p.
  • Völkl W., M. Mackauer, J.K. Pell & J. Brodeur, 2007. Predators, parasitoids, and pathogens (Eds: Van Emden H.F. & R. Harrington, Aphids As Crop Pests). CAB International Publishing, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 187-233.
  • Wang K.Y., Q.L. Guo, X.M. Xia, H.Y. Wang & T.X. Liu, 2007. Resistance of Aphis gossypii (Homoptera: Aphididae) to selected insecticides on cotton from five cotton production regions in Shandong, China. Journal of Pesticide Science, 32(4): 372-378.
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği, Tarımda Entomoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Berna Doğan Bu kişi benim 0009-0004-5174-5069

Şahin Kök 0000-0002-1092-8596

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 3 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Temmuz 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Mart 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Doğan, B., & Kök, Ş. (2023). Çanakkale İli park, peyzaj ve kentsel alanlarda konukçu bitkiler üzerindeki afitler (Hemiptera: Aphididae) ile beslenen predatör coccinellidler (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 14(1), 64-74. https://doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.1267902
AMA Doğan B, Kök Ş. Çanakkale İli park, peyzaj ve kentsel alanlarda konukçu bitkiler üzerindeki afitler (Hemiptera: Aphididae) ile beslenen predatör coccinellidler (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Türk. biyo. müc. derg. Temmuz 2023;14(1):64-74. doi:10.31019/tbmd.1267902
Chicago Doğan, Berna, ve Şahin Kök. “Çanakkale İli Park, Peyzaj Ve Kentsel Alanlarda konukçu Bitkiler üzerindeki Afitler (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Ile Beslenen predatör Coccinellidler (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)”. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 14, sy. 1 (Temmuz 2023): 64-74. https://doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.1267902.
EndNote Doğan B, Kök Ş (01 Temmuz 2023) Çanakkale İli park, peyzaj ve kentsel alanlarda konukçu bitkiler üzerindeki afitler (Hemiptera: Aphididae) ile beslenen predatör coccinellidler (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 14 1 64–74.
IEEE B. Doğan ve Ş. Kök, “Çanakkale İli park, peyzaj ve kentsel alanlarda konukçu bitkiler üzerindeki afitler (Hemiptera: Aphididae) ile beslenen predatör coccinellidler (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)”, Türk. biyo. müc. derg, c. 14, sy. 1, ss. 64–74, 2023, doi: 10.31019/tbmd.1267902.
ISNAD Doğan, Berna - Kök, Şahin. “Çanakkale İli Park, Peyzaj Ve Kentsel Alanlarda konukçu Bitkiler üzerindeki Afitler (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Ile Beslenen predatör Coccinellidler (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)”. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 14/1 (Temmuz 2023), 64-74. https://doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.1267902.
JAMA Doğan B, Kök Ş. Çanakkale İli park, peyzaj ve kentsel alanlarda konukçu bitkiler üzerindeki afitler (Hemiptera: Aphididae) ile beslenen predatör coccinellidler (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Türk. biyo. müc. derg. 2023;14:64–74.
MLA Doğan, Berna ve Şahin Kök. “Çanakkale İli Park, Peyzaj Ve Kentsel Alanlarda konukçu Bitkiler üzerindeki Afitler (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Ile Beslenen predatör Coccinellidler (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)”. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, c. 14, sy. 1, 2023, ss. 64-74, doi:10.31019/tbmd.1267902.
Vancouver Doğan B, Kök Ş. Çanakkale İli park, peyzaj ve kentsel alanlarda konukçu bitkiler üzerindeki afitler (Hemiptera: Aphididae) ile beslenen predatör coccinellidler (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Türk. biyo. müc. derg. 2023;14(1):64-7.