Öz
Kaynakça
- 1. Wolfe, D,. 2018. Abnormalities of the bull– occurrence, diagnosis and treatment of abnormalities of the bull, including structural soundness. Animal. 12:148-157.
- 2. Wolfe, D., Hudson, R., & Walker, D. 1983. Common penile and preputial problems of bulls. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian. 5:447-456.
- 3. Maxwell, H. 2021. Inabilityto BreedDue toInjuryorAbnormalityof theExternalGenitaliaof Bulls. Bovine Reproduction. 155.
- 4. Ej, C., & Wa, A. 1964. Persistent Penile Frenulum In Bulls. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 144:747- 749.
- 5. Ashdown, R. 1962. Persistence of the penile frenulum in young bulls. Vet Rec. 74:1464- 968.
- 6. Kouamo, J., & Eta, L. E. 2021. Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Genital Abnormalities in Bulls Slaughtered at the SODEPA Industrial Abattoir, Douala, Cameroon. Journal of Infertility and Reproductive Biology. 9:136-41.
- 7. Saunders, P., & Ladds, P. 1978. Congenital and developmental anomalies of the genitalia of slaughtered bulls. Australian Veterinary Journal. 54:10-3.
- 8. Anderson, D. E. 2008. Surgery of the prepuce and penis. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice. 24:245-251.
- 9. Elmore, R. 1981. Surgical repair of bovine persistent penile frenulum. Veterinary medicine, small animal clinician: VM, SAC. 76:701-704.
- 10. Hopper, R. M., & Wolfe, D. F. 2021. Restorative Surgery of the Prepuce and Penis. Bovine Reproduction. 210-229.
- 11. Elmore, R., Breuer, J., Youngquist, R., Lasley, J., & Bierschwal, C. 1978. Breeding soundness examinations in 18 closely related inbred Angus bulls. Theriogenology. 10:355-363.
- 12. McGowan, M., Fortes, M., Hayes, B., & Bertram, J. 2021. Bull fertility update: historical data, new cohort and advanced genomics.
- 13. Armstrong, C. L., Koziol, J. H. 2022. Understanding a breeding soundness evaluation and factors that impact bull fertility.
Öz
Penile frenulum can be defined as the fusion between the epithelial surface of the penis and the preputium seen in animals and humans. In this study, the clinical diagnosis and operative treatment of penile frenulum encountered in a male Brown Swiss cattle were shared. A 2-year-old Brown Swiss cattle brought to Atatürk University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Surgery was examined. The animal was preoperatively prepared and kept for the operation for 12 hours. The animal was sedated with a combination of xylazine (0.05 mg/kg) and ketamine (1 mg/kg), and the penis was removed from the prepuce. Penile tissue and preputium junctions were dissected under local anesthesia. Both preputium and penis were ligated separately. Bleeding was controlled and the bull was raised. The bull was followed for 5 days postoperatively and antibiotic treatment was given. As a result, the operative treatment of the penile frenulum was successful and the bull was able to maintain a fertile life.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- 1. Wolfe, D,. 2018. Abnormalities of the bull– occurrence, diagnosis and treatment of abnormalities of the bull, including structural soundness. Animal. 12:148-157.
- 2. Wolfe, D., Hudson, R., & Walker, D. 1983. Common penile and preputial problems of bulls. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian. 5:447-456.
- 3. Maxwell, H. 2021. Inabilityto BreedDue toInjuryorAbnormalityof theExternalGenitaliaof Bulls. Bovine Reproduction. 155.
- 4. Ej, C., & Wa, A. 1964. Persistent Penile Frenulum In Bulls. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 144:747- 749.
- 5. Ashdown, R. 1962. Persistence of the penile frenulum in young bulls. Vet Rec. 74:1464- 968.
- 6. Kouamo, J., & Eta, L. E. 2021. Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Genital Abnormalities in Bulls Slaughtered at the SODEPA Industrial Abattoir, Douala, Cameroon. Journal of Infertility and Reproductive Biology. 9:136-41.
- 7. Saunders, P., & Ladds, P. 1978. Congenital and developmental anomalies of the genitalia of slaughtered bulls. Australian Veterinary Journal. 54:10-3.
- 8. Anderson, D. E. 2008. Surgery of the prepuce and penis. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice. 24:245-251.
- 9. Elmore, R. 1981. Surgical repair of bovine persistent penile frenulum. Veterinary medicine, small animal clinician: VM, SAC. 76:701-704.
- 10. Hopper, R. M., & Wolfe, D. F. 2021. Restorative Surgery of the Prepuce and Penis. Bovine Reproduction. 210-229.
- 11. Elmore, R., Breuer, J., Youngquist, R., Lasley, J., & Bierschwal, C. 1978. Breeding soundness examinations in 18 closely related inbred Angus bulls. Theriogenology. 10:355-363.
- 12. McGowan, M., Fortes, M., Hayes, B., & Bertram, J. 2021. Bull fertility update: historical data, new cohort and advanced genomics.
- 13. Armstrong, C. L., Koziol, J. H. 2022. Understanding a breeding soundness evaluation and factors that impact bull fertility.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Veteriner Cerrahi, Dölerme ve Suni Tohumlama |
| Bölüm | Case Reports |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 20 Haziran 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1 |
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