Araştırma Makalesi
Akköy Lagünü’nde (Ege Denizi) Tül Iğrıpla Yakalanan Balık Tür Çeşitliliğine Mevsim ve Bazı Fiziko-Kimyasal Parametrelerin Etkileri
Öz
Bu çalışma, 2014-2016 yılları arasında Güney Ege Denizi'ndeki Akköy Lagünü’nde aylık olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Lagündeki tür çeşitliliğini belirlemek için deneysel tül ığrıp ağı kullanılmıştır. Avcılık iki istasyonda üç tekrarlı olarak yapılmıştır. Lagündeki deniz yüzey suyu sıcaklığı (°C), tuzluluk (‰), çözünmüş oksijen (DO, mg.l-1) ve pH ölçülmüştür. Tür çeşitliliğinin analizi için bolluk, tür zenginliği (S) ve Shannon (H) indeksi değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Iğrıp ağıyla 9 aileye ait 17 türden toplam 1878 balık örneği elde edilmiştir. Beş türe sahip Mugilidae familyası, aileler arasında en çok yakalanan balıklar olmuştur. Kanonik Uyum Analizine (CCA) göre, balık türlerinin çeşitliliği çevresel parametrelerden büyük ölçüde etkilenmiştir. DO ile pozitif korelasyon gösteren kış ve sonbahar mevsimlerinde Chelon ramada, Mugil cephalus ve Chelon saliens'in baskın olduğu görülmektedir. Chelon auratus ve Sparus aurata baharda baskın tür olmuştur ve Solea solea, Chelon labrosus, Lithognathus mormyrus, Sardina pilchardus, Boops boops, Zosterisessor ophiocephalus, Mullus spp. ve Syngnathus spp. sıcaklık, pH ve tuzluluk ile pozitif korelasyon gösteren yaz sezonunda baskın olmuştur. Atherina boyeri, Aphanius fasciatus, Blennius spp. ve Pomatoschistus spp. her mevsim bulunan türlerdir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
Ege Üniversitesi
Proje Numarası
2014/SÜF/014
Teşekkür
Bu çalışma, C. Sağlam’ın doktora çalışmasının bir bölümüdür. Yazarlar, maddi destekleri için Ege Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimine (Proje Numarası: 2014/SÜF/014) ve olumlu yaklaşımları için Akköy lagünü yönetici ve balıkçılarına teşekkür ederler.
Kaynakça
- Akın, S., Buhan, E., Winemiller, K.O., & Yılmaz, H. (2005). Fish assemblage structure of Köyceğiz Lagoon Estuary, Turkey: spatial and temporal distribution patterns in relation to environmental variation. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 64, 671-684. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2005.03.019
- Altınsaçlı, S., Perçin, P.F., & Altınsaçlı, S. (2018). Assessments of environmental variables affecting the spatiotemporal distribution and habitat preferences of living Ostracoda (Crustacea) species in the Enez Lagoon Complex (Enez-Evros Delta, Turkey), Ecologica Montenegrina, 19, 130-151. doi: 10.37828/em.2018.19.14
- Anonim (2021). 5/1 Numaralı Ticari Amaçlı Su Ürünleri Avcılığını Düzenleyen Tebliğ, Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı. (https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/Konular/Su-Urunleri/Su-Urunleri-Avciligi, Erişim Tarihi: 01.01.2020). Balık, S., & Ustaoğlu, M.R. (2001). Türkiye İçsu Balıkları Tanımlama Kılavuzu. E.Ü. Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Yayınları, 63, 54P, Bornova, İzmir.
- Bhatnagar, A., & Devi, P. (2013). Water quality guidelines for the management of pond fish culture. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 3, 1980–2009. doi: 10.6088/ijes.2013030600019
- Bouchereau, J.L., Guelorget, O., Vergne, Y., & Perthuisot, J.P. (2000). L’ichtyofaune dans l’organisation biologique d’un systéme paralique de type lagunaire: le complexe des étanges du Prévost et de l’Arnel (Languedoc, France). Vie Milieu 50, 19–27.
- Cataudella, S., Crosetti, D., Ciccotti, E., & Massa, F. (2015). Sustainable management in Mediterranean coastal lagoons: interactions among capture fisheries, aquaculture and environment. In Mediterranean coastal lagoons: sustainable management and interactions among aquaculture, capture fisheries and environment, Ed. by S. Cataudella, D. Crosetti, and F. Massa. General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean. Studies and Reviews N. 95. Rome, FAO. 288 pp.
- Copenhaver, M.D., & Holland, B. (1988). Computation of the distribution of the maximum studentized range statistic with application to multiple significance testing of simple effects. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 30, 1-15. doi: 10.1080/00949658808811082
- Dastagir, G., Narejo, N.T., & Jalbani, S. (2014). Physico-chemical parameters and their variations in relation to fish production in Zhob River, Balochistan. Pakistan Journal of Analytical & Environmental Chemistry, 15, 77–81.
- Elliott, M., & Dewailly, F. (1995). The structure and components of European estuarine fish assemblages. The Netherlands Journal of Aquatic Ecology, 29, 397-417. doi: 10.1007/BF02084239
- FAO (1985). Coastal lagoon management in Turkey: Social, economic, and legal aspects. Mediterranean Aquaculture Project, MEDRAP/TR/85/12, Rome. Available at www.fao.org/3/af002e/AF002Eoo.htm
- Franco, A., Elliott, M., Franzoi, P., & Torricelli, P. (2008). Life strategies of fishes in European estuaries: the functional guild approach. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 354, 219-228. doi: 10.3354/meps07203
- Franco, A., Franzoi, P., Malavasi, S., Riccato, F., Torricelli, P., & Mainardi, D. (2006). Use of shallow water habitats by fish assemblages in a Mediterranean coastal lagoon. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 66, 67-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2005.07.020
- Google Earth (2017). Retrived January 1 2017 from https://earth.google.com/.
- Hammer, Ø., Harper, D.A.T., & Ryan, P.D. (2001). PAST: Paleontological Statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaentologia Electronica, 4(1), 9 pp.
- Kara, A., Sağlam, C., Acarli, D., & Cengiz, Ö. (2017). Length-weight relationships for 48 fish species of the Gediz estuary, in İzmir Bay (Central Aegean Sea, Turkey). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 98(4), 879-884. doi: 10.1017/S0025315416001879
- Koutrakis, E.T. (2016). Biology and Ecology of Fry and Juveniles of Mugilidae, ed. Donatella Crosetti and Stephen Blaber, Biology, Ecology and Culture of Grey Mullet (Mugilidae). CRC Press, 264-292. doi: 10.1201/b19927-13
- Koutrakis, E.T., Tsikliras, A.C., & Sinis, A.I. (2005). Temporal variability of the ichthyofauna in a Northern Aegean coastal lagoon (Greece). Influence of environmental factors. Hydrobiologia, 543, 245–257. doi: 10.1007/s10750-004-7891-3
- Legendre, P., & Legendre, L. (1998). Numerical Ecology, 3nd English ed. Elsevier, 1003 pp.
- Maci, S., & Basset, A. (2009). Composition, structural characteristics and temporal patterns of fish assemblages in non-tidal Mediterranean lagoons: A case study. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 83, 602-612. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2009.05.007
- Manzo, C., Fabbrocini, A., Roselli, L., & D’Adamo, R. (2016). Characterization of the fish assemblage in a Mediterranean coastal lagoon: Lesina Lagoon (Central Adriatic Sea). Regional Studies in Marine Science, 8(1), 192–200. doi: 10.1016/j.rsma.2016.04.003
- Mater, S., Kaya, M., & Bilecenoğlu, M. (2011). Türkiye Deniz Balıkları Atlası. Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Yayınları No: 68, Bornova, İzmir, 169 s.
- Pérez-Ruzafa, Á., Marcos, C., & Pérez-Ruzafa, I. M. (2011). Recent advances in coastal lagoons ecology: evolving old ideas and assumptions. Transitional Waters Bulletin, 5(1), 50-74. doi: 10.1285/i1825229Xv5n1p50
- Pérez-Ruzafa, A., Mompeán, M.C., & Marcos, C. (2007). Hydrographic, geomorphologic and fish assemblage relationships in coastal lagoons. Hydrobiologia, 577, 107–125. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4020-6008-3_10
- Pihl, L., Cattrijsse, A., Codling, I., Mathieson, S., McLusky, D.S., & Roberts, C. (2002). Habitat use by fishes in estuaries and other brackish areas, In: Elliott, M., Hemingway, K.L. (Eds.), Fishes in Estuaries. Blackwell Science, Oxford, pp. 10–53. doi: 10.1002/9780470995228.ch2
- Poizat, G., Rosecchi, E., Chauvelon, P., Contournet, P., & Crivelli, A.J. (2004). Long-term fish and macro-crustacean community variation in a Mediterranean lagoon. Estuarine. Coastal and Shelf Science, 59, 615–624. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2003.11.007
- Shannon, C.E. (1948). A Mathematical Theory of Communication. Bell System Technical Journal, 27, 379-423, 623-656. doi: 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x
- Simpson, E.H. (1949). Measurement of diversity. Nature, 163, 688. Svobodová, Z., Lloyd, R., Máchová, J., & Vykusová, B. (1993). Water Quality an Fish Health. EIFAC Technical Paper. Rome: FAO.
- Tosunoğlu, Z., Ünal, V., & Kaykaç, M.H. (2017). Ege Dalyanları. SÜR-KOOP Su Ürünleri Kooperatifleri Merkez Birliği Yayınları No. 03, Ankara, 322 s.
The Effects of Some Physico-Chemical Parameters and Seasons on Fish Species Diversity, Caught by Beach-Seine Net in Akköy Lagoon, Aegean Sea
Öz
The study was carried out monthly between 2014 and 2016 in Akköy Lagoon, Southern Aegean Sea. Experimental beach seine net was used to determine the species diversity in the lagoon. Fishing operations were carried out in triplicate at two different stations. Sea surface temperature (°C), salinity (‰), dissolved oxygen (mg.l-1) and pH were measured. Abundance, species richness (S) and Shannon (H) index values were computed to determine species diversity. A total of 1878 fish specimens from 17 species belonging to 9 families were captured by the beach seine net. The Mugilidae family with five species was represented by the highest catch rates among all the families. According to Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA), the diversities of fish species were strongly influenced by environmental parameters. Results indicated that Chelon ramada, Mugil cephalus and Chelon saliens were dominant in the winter and autumn and showed positive correlation with DO. Chelon auratus and Sparus aurata were dominant in the spring and Solea solea, Chelon labrosus, Lithognathus mormyrus, Sardina pilchardus, Boops boops, Zosterisessor ophiocephalus, Mullus spp. and Syngnathus spp. were dominant in the summer and showed positive correlation with SST, pH and salinity. Atherina boyeri, Aphanius fasciatus, Blennius spp. and Pomatoschistus spp. were present in all seasons.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Proje Numarası
2014/SÜF/014
Kaynakça
- Akın, S., Buhan, E., Winemiller, K.O., & Yılmaz, H. (2005). Fish assemblage structure of Köyceğiz Lagoon Estuary, Turkey: spatial and temporal distribution patterns in relation to environmental variation. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 64, 671-684. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2005.03.019
- Altınsaçlı, S., Perçin, P.F., & Altınsaçlı, S. (2018). Assessments of environmental variables affecting the spatiotemporal distribution and habitat preferences of living Ostracoda (Crustacea) species in the Enez Lagoon Complex (Enez-Evros Delta, Turkey), Ecologica Montenegrina, 19, 130-151. doi: 10.37828/em.2018.19.14
- Anonim (2021). 5/1 Numaralı Ticari Amaçlı Su Ürünleri Avcılığını Düzenleyen Tebliğ, Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı. (https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/Konular/Su-Urunleri/Su-Urunleri-Avciligi, Erişim Tarihi: 01.01.2020). Balık, S., & Ustaoğlu, M.R. (2001). Türkiye İçsu Balıkları Tanımlama Kılavuzu. E.Ü. Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Yayınları, 63, 54P, Bornova, İzmir.
- Bhatnagar, A., & Devi, P. (2013). Water quality guidelines for the management of pond fish culture. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 3, 1980–2009. doi: 10.6088/ijes.2013030600019
- Bouchereau, J.L., Guelorget, O., Vergne, Y., & Perthuisot, J.P. (2000). L’ichtyofaune dans l’organisation biologique d’un systéme paralique de type lagunaire: le complexe des étanges du Prévost et de l’Arnel (Languedoc, France). Vie Milieu 50, 19–27.
- Cataudella, S., Crosetti, D., Ciccotti, E., & Massa, F. (2015). Sustainable management in Mediterranean coastal lagoons: interactions among capture fisheries, aquaculture and environment. In Mediterranean coastal lagoons: sustainable management and interactions among aquaculture, capture fisheries and environment, Ed. by S. Cataudella, D. Crosetti, and F. Massa. General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean. Studies and Reviews N. 95. Rome, FAO. 288 pp.
- Copenhaver, M.D., & Holland, B. (1988). Computation of the distribution of the maximum studentized range statistic with application to multiple significance testing of simple effects. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 30, 1-15. doi: 10.1080/00949658808811082
- Dastagir, G., Narejo, N.T., & Jalbani, S. (2014). Physico-chemical parameters and their variations in relation to fish production in Zhob River, Balochistan. Pakistan Journal of Analytical & Environmental Chemistry, 15, 77–81.
- Elliott, M., & Dewailly, F. (1995). The structure and components of European estuarine fish assemblages. The Netherlands Journal of Aquatic Ecology, 29, 397-417. doi: 10.1007/BF02084239
- FAO (1985). Coastal lagoon management in Turkey: Social, economic, and legal aspects. Mediterranean Aquaculture Project, MEDRAP/TR/85/12, Rome. Available at www.fao.org/3/af002e/AF002Eoo.htm
- Franco, A., Elliott, M., Franzoi, P., & Torricelli, P. (2008). Life strategies of fishes in European estuaries: the functional guild approach. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 354, 219-228. doi: 10.3354/meps07203
- Franco, A., Franzoi, P., Malavasi, S., Riccato, F., Torricelli, P., & Mainardi, D. (2006). Use of shallow water habitats by fish assemblages in a Mediterranean coastal lagoon. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 66, 67-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2005.07.020
- Google Earth (2017). Retrived January 1 2017 from https://earth.google.com/.
- Hammer, Ø., Harper, D.A.T., & Ryan, P.D. (2001). PAST: Paleontological Statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaentologia Electronica, 4(1), 9 pp.
- Kara, A., Sağlam, C., Acarli, D., & Cengiz, Ö. (2017). Length-weight relationships for 48 fish species of the Gediz estuary, in İzmir Bay (Central Aegean Sea, Turkey). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 98(4), 879-884. doi: 10.1017/S0025315416001879
- Koutrakis, E.T. (2016). Biology and Ecology of Fry and Juveniles of Mugilidae, ed. Donatella Crosetti and Stephen Blaber, Biology, Ecology and Culture of Grey Mullet (Mugilidae). CRC Press, 264-292. doi: 10.1201/b19927-13
- Koutrakis, E.T., Tsikliras, A.C., & Sinis, A.I. (2005). Temporal variability of the ichthyofauna in a Northern Aegean coastal lagoon (Greece). Influence of environmental factors. Hydrobiologia, 543, 245–257. doi: 10.1007/s10750-004-7891-3
- Legendre, P., & Legendre, L. (1998). Numerical Ecology, 3nd English ed. Elsevier, 1003 pp.
- Maci, S., & Basset, A. (2009). Composition, structural characteristics and temporal patterns of fish assemblages in non-tidal Mediterranean lagoons: A case study. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 83, 602-612. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2009.05.007
- Manzo, C., Fabbrocini, A., Roselli, L., & D’Adamo, R. (2016). Characterization of the fish assemblage in a Mediterranean coastal lagoon: Lesina Lagoon (Central Adriatic Sea). Regional Studies in Marine Science, 8(1), 192–200. doi: 10.1016/j.rsma.2016.04.003
- Mater, S., Kaya, M., & Bilecenoğlu, M. (2011). Türkiye Deniz Balıkları Atlası. Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Yayınları No: 68, Bornova, İzmir, 169 s.
- Pérez-Ruzafa, Á., Marcos, C., & Pérez-Ruzafa, I. M. (2011). Recent advances in coastal lagoons ecology: evolving old ideas and assumptions. Transitional Waters Bulletin, 5(1), 50-74. doi: 10.1285/i1825229Xv5n1p50
- Pérez-Ruzafa, A., Mompeán, M.C., & Marcos, C. (2007). Hydrographic, geomorphologic and fish assemblage relationships in coastal lagoons. Hydrobiologia, 577, 107–125. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4020-6008-3_10
- Pihl, L., Cattrijsse, A., Codling, I., Mathieson, S., McLusky, D.S., & Roberts, C. (2002). Habitat use by fishes in estuaries and other brackish areas, In: Elliott, M., Hemingway, K.L. (Eds.), Fishes in Estuaries. Blackwell Science, Oxford, pp. 10–53. doi: 10.1002/9780470995228.ch2
- Poizat, G., Rosecchi, E., Chauvelon, P., Contournet, P., & Crivelli, A.J. (2004). Long-term fish and macro-crustacean community variation in a Mediterranean lagoon. Estuarine. Coastal and Shelf Science, 59, 615–624. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2003.11.007
- Shannon, C.E. (1948). A Mathematical Theory of Communication. Bell System Technical Journal, 27, 379-423, 623-656. doi: 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x
- Simpson, E.H. (1949). Measurement of diversity. Nature, 163, 688. Svobodová, Z., Lloyd, R., Máchová, J., & Vykusová, B. (1993). Water Quality an Fish Health. EIFAC Technical Paper. Rome: FAO.
- Tosunoğlu, Z., Ünal, V., & Kaykaç, M.H. (2017). Ege Dalyanları. SÜR-KOOP Su Ürünleri Kooperatifleri Merkez Birliği Yayınları No. 03, Ankara, 322 s.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Hidrobiyoloji, Balıkçılık Yönetimi |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | 2014/SÜF/014 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 29 Aralık 2021 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 22 Eylül 2021 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2021 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2 |
