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Effects of Exposure Time of Sonication on Physical Dispersal of Mucilage: A Preliminary Study

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 31 - 44, 30.04.2022

Halit Kuşku

https://doi.org/10.30931/jetas.1034671

Öz

In recent years, severe mucilage formation threatening nearshore marine ecosystems has intensified investigations on possible separation of components forming mucilage flocculation, deactivating bacteria adhesion and decomposing the colloidal structure. Challenges to eliminating mucilage formation in marine ecosystems require long-term measures, however quick reaction with environment-friendly approach is of great importance for the control of mucilage expansion since the impact of mucilage can be significantly hazardous in nearshore marine areas during seasonal change and may spread to more expansive areas when disregarded. In the present study, ultrasonic vibration at 40 kHz frequency generated by sonication showed a time-dependent destructive effect on the colloidal structure of mucilage. Results showed that an ultrasound wave with 40 kHz frequency for 60 minutes of application could be effective for nearly 50% dispersal of mucilage aggregation on sea surface that in terms might be a useful tool for rapid response in an Emergency Action Plans. However, further research is encouraged for understanding how sonication mitigates the aggregation of phytoplankton and bacteria forming the complex matrix of polymeric mucilage structure.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Acoustic energy biofouling mucilage sonication sound exposure time ultrasound

Teşekkür

This study was carried out within the scope of the "Struggle Mobilization" against Mucilage, initiated by the Minister of Environment and Urbanization in Turkey, within the framework of the Marmara Sea Action Plan. Prof. Dr. Sedat MURAT, President of Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University is acknowledged for his valuable support to the laboratories of Aquaculture and Marine Technology Engineering and at the Faculty of Marine Sciences and Technology.

Kaynakça

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Yıl 2022, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 31 - 44, 30.04.2022

Halit Kuşku

https://doi.org/10.30931/jetas.1034671

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Mingazzini, M., Colombo, S., Ferrari, G.M., “Application of spectrofluorimetric techniques to the study of marine mucilages in the Adriatic Sea: preliminary results”, Sci Total Environ 165 (1995) : 133-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(95)04547-E
  • [2] MacKenzie, L., Sims, I.M., Beuzenberg, V., Gillespie, P., “Mass accumulation of mucilage caused by dinoflagellate polysaccharide exudates in Tasmanian Bay, New Zealand”, Harmful Algae 1 (2002) : 69-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1568-9883(02)00006-9
  • [3] Pompei, M., Mazziotti, C., Guerrini, F., Cangini, M., Pigozzi, S., Benzi, M., Palamidesi, S., Boni, L., Pistocchi, R., “Correlation between the presence of Gonyaulax fragilis (Dinophyceae) and mucilage phenomena of the Emilia-Romagna coast (northern Adriatic Sea)”, Harmful Algae 2(4) (2003) : 301-316. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1568-9883(03)00059-3
  • [4] Metaxatos, A., Panagiotopoulos, C., Ignatiades, L., “Monosaccharide and aminoacid composition of mucilage material produced from a mixture of four phytoplanktonic taxa”, J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 294 (2003) : 203-217. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0981(03)00269-7
  • [5] Nikolaidis, G., Aligizaki, K., Koukaras, K., Moschandreou, K., “Mucilage phenomena in North Aegean Sea, Greece: another harmful effect of dinoflagellates?”, 12th International Conference on Harmful Algae, Copenhagen, Denmark, 4-8 September 2006.
  • [6] Degobbis, D., Fonda, Umani, S., Franco, P., Malej, A., Precali, R., Smodlaka, N., “Changes in the northern Adriatic ecosystem and hypertrophic appearance of gelatinous aggregates”, Sci Total Environ 165 (1995) : 43–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(95)04542-9
  • [7] Balkis, N., “Seasonal variations in the phytoplankton and nutrient dynamics in the neritic water of Büyükçekmece Bay, Sea of Marmara”, J Plankton Res 25 (2003) : 703-717. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/25.7.703
  • [8] Najdek, M., Blazina, M., Djakovac, T., Kraus, R., “The role of the diatom Cylindrotheca closterium in a mucilage event in the northern Adriatic Sea: coupling with high salinity water intrusions”, J Plankton Res 27 (2005) : 851-862. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbi057
  • [9] Tüfekçi, V., Balkıs, N., Polat Beken, Ç., Ediger, D., Mantıkçı, M., “Phytoplankton composition and environmental conditions of a mucilage event in the Sea of Marmara”, Turk J Biol 34 (2010) : 199-210. https://doi.org/10.3906/biy-0812-1
  • [10] Mecozzi, M., Pietroletti, M., Conti, M.E., “The complex mechanisms of marine mucilage formation by spectroscopic investigation of the structural characteristics of natural and synthetic mucilage samples”, Mar Chem 112(1-2) (2008) : 38-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2008.05.007
  • [11] Simon, M., Grossart, H.P., Schweitzer, B., Ploug, H., “Microbial ecology of organic aggregates in aquatic ecosystems”, Aquat Microb Ecol 28 (2002) : 175–211. https://doi.org/10.3354/ame028175
  • [12] Shanks, A.L., Trent, J.D., “Marine snow: microscale nutrient patches”, Limnol Oceanogr 24 (1979) : 850-854.
  • [13] Aldredge, A.L., Granata, T.C., Gotschalk, C.C., Dickey, T.D., “The physical strength of marine snow and its implications for particle disaggregation in the ocean”, Limnol Oceanogr 35(7) (1990) : 1415-1428.
  • [14] Tansel, B., “Morphology, composition and aggregation mechanisms of soft bioflocs in marine snow and activated sludge: A comparative review”, J Environ Manage 205 (2018) : 231-243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.09.082
  • [15] Precali, R., Giani, M., Marini, M., Grilli, F., Ferrari, C.R., Pecar, O., Paschini, E., “Mucilaginous aggregates in the Northern Adriatic in the period 1999–2002: typology and distribution”, Sci Total Environ 353 (2005) : 10–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.09.066
  • [16] Muller-Niklas, G., Schuster, S., Kaltenbock, E., Herndl, G.J., “Organic content and bacterial metabolism in amorphous aggregations of the Northern Adriatic Sea”, Limnol Oceanogr 39 (1994) : 58–68. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1994.39.1.0058
  • [17] Obernosterer, I., Herndl, G.J., “Phytoplankton extracellular release and bacterial growth: Dependence on the inorganic N:P ratio”, Mar Ecol Prog Ser 116(1-3) (1995) : 247–257. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps116247
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Toplam 70 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Halit Kuşku 0000-0003-4109-2370

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 21 Mart 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kuşku, H. (2022). Effects of Exposure Time of Sonication on Physical Dispersal of Mucilage: A Preliminary Study. Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Sciences, 7(1), 31-44. https://doi.org/10.30931/jetas.1034671
AMA Kuşku H. Effects of Exposure Time of Sonication on Physical Dispersal of Mucilage: A Preliminary Study. JETAS. Nisan 2022;7(1):31-44. doi:10.30931/jetas.1034671
Chicago Kuşku, Halit. “Effects of Exposure Time of Sonication on Physical Dispersal of Mucilage: A Preliminary Study”. Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Sciences 7, sy. 1 (Nisan 2022): 31-44. https://doi.org/10.30931/jetas.1034671.
EndNote Kuşku H (01 Nisan 2022) Effects of Exposure Time of Sonication on Physical Dispersal of Mucilage: A Preliminary Study. Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Sciences 7 1 31–44.
IEEE H. Kuşku, “Effects of Exposure Time of Sonication on Physical Dispersal of Mucilage: A Preliminary Study”, JETAS, c. 7, sy. 1, ss. 31–44, 2022, doi: 10.30931/jetas.1034671.
ISNAD Kuşku, Halit. “Effects of Exposure Time of Sonication on Physical Dispersal of Mucilage: A Preliminary Study”. Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Sciences 7/1 (Nisan 2022), 31-44. https://doi.org/10.30931/jetas.1034671.
JAMA Kuşku H. Effects of Exposure Time of Sonication on Physical Dispersal of Mucilage: A Preliminary Study. JETAS. 2022;7:31–44.
MLA Kuşku, Halit. “Effects of Exposure Time of Sonication on Physical Dispersal of Mucilage: A Preliminary Study”. Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Sciences, c. 7, sy. 1, 2022, ss. 31-44, doi:10.30931/jetas.1034671.
Vancouver Kuşku H. Effects of Exposure Time of Sonication on Physical Dispersal of Mucilage: A Preliminary Study. JETAS. 2022;7(1):31-44.