Karadeniz'in Türkiye Kıyılarında İstilacı Mavi Yengecin Yayılış Alanının ve Boyut Aralığının Genişlemesi
Öz
Mavi yengeç (Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, 1896), Batı Atlantik Okyanusu'na özgü bir euryhaline türdür. Ancak yayılma alanını Türkiye'nin kıyı suları da dahil olmak üzere Karadeniz'e kadar genişlemiştir. Mavi yengeç örnekleri, Türkiye'nin Karadeniz kıyısında, Taşkana Burnu'ndan Gürcistan sınırına kadar uzanan alanı kapsayan alanda örneklendi. İzleme çalışmaları 2017'den 2024'e kadar olan dönemi kapsıyordu. 16 örneğin analizi, kabuk genişliğinin 14,8 ila 20,3 cm arasında olduğunu ve erkeklerin dişilere göre daha büyük boyutlara sahip olduğunu ortaya koydu. Özellikle, örneklenen dişilerden ikisinin yumurta taşıdığı gözlemlendi ve bu da bölgedeki üreme başarısını kanıtladı. Bu çalışma aynı zamanda 20,33 cm kabuk genişliğinde ve 565,1 g ağırlığında, Karadeniz'in Türkiye kıyılarında şimdiye kadar kaydedilen en büyük mavi yengecin keşfini de rapor etmektedir. Ayrıca Rize bölgesinden örneklenen bir erkek birey, türün yayılış alanının Karadeniz'in en doğu kısmına kadar genişlediğini göstermektedir. Bulgular, mavi yengecin Karadeniz'deki dağılımı ve boyut artışına ilişkin anlayışımıza önemli katkılarda bulunmaktadır. Erkeklerde gözlemlenen daha büyük boyutlar ve aşırı iri dişilerin varlığı, başarılı adaptasyonu ve kendi kendini idame ettirebilen bir popülasyonun potansiyel olarak varlığını düşündürmektedir. İstilacı türler olarak mavi yengeçler, bentik toplulukları ve besin zincirlerini önemli ölçüde etkileyebilir, bu da balıkçılık biyolojisi ve ekosistem yönetimi için ihtiyatlı yönetim yaklaşımının önemini vurgulamaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Callinectes sapidus Brachyuran coğrafi alan genişlemesi maksimum boyut kaydı Türkiye
Kaynakça
- Ak, O., Haşimoğlu, A. & Bayram, K. (2015). Southeastward expansion of the blue crab Callinectes sapidus (Rathbun, 1896) in the Black Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 56, 397-399.
- Aydın, M. (2017). First record of blue crab Callinectes sapidus (Rathbun 1896) from the middle Black Sea coast. Turkish Journal of Maritime and Marine Sciences, 3, 121-124.
- Aydın, M., Düzgüneş, E. & Karadurmuş, U. (2016). Rapa whelk (Rapana venosa Valenciennes, 1846) fishery along the Turkish coast of the Black Sea. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research, 2, 85-96.
- Aydın, M. & Sözer, A. (2016). Presence of the Gilthead Seabream in the Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Maritime and Marine Sciences, 2(2), 49-55.
- Aydın, M. (2018). Length-weight relationships and condition factors of five crab species (Decapoda) in the Black Sea. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 50, 1519-1524. DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/2018.50.4.1519.1524
- Bagheri, D., Farhadi, A., Bargahi, A., Nabipour, I., Sharif, S.R.A. & Jeffs, A.G. (2020).
- Morphometric and genetic characterizations of blue swimming crab Portunus segnis, (Forskal, 1775) along the Iranian coasts of the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 34, 101091. DOI: 10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101091
- Ceylan, Y. (2020). The blue crab (Callinectes sapidus, Rathbun, 1896) is spreading in the southern coast of the Black Sea. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 9, 168-172. DOI: 10.33714/masteb.753593
- Demirel, N., Ulman, A., Yıldız, T. & Ertör-Akyazi, P. (2021). A moving target: Achieving good environmental status and social justice in the case of an alien species, Rapa whelk in the Black Sea. Marine Policy, 132, 104687. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104687
- Epifanio, C.E. (2019). Early life history of the blue crab Callinectes sapidus: A Review. Journal of Shellfish Research, 38, 1-22. DOI: 10.2983/035.038.0101
- Froese, R. (2006). Cube law, condition factor and weight– length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 241-253. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439- 0426.2006.00805.x
- Gül, M., Bodur, B. & Aydın, M. (2021). First record of gravid female American blue crab (Callinectes sapidus Rathbun 1986) from the Black Sea. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 10, 224- 227. DOI: 10.33714/masteb.795884
- Hegele-Drywa, J., Normant, M., Szwarc, B. & Podłuska, A. (2014). Population structure, morphometry and individual condition of the nonnative crab Rhithropanopeus harrisii (Gould, 1841), a recent colonizer of the Gulf of Gdańsk (southern Baltic Sea). Oceanologia, 56, 805-824. DOI: 10.5697/oc.56-4.805
- Karadurmuş, U. (2021). Population structure and reproductive biology of the lesser spider crab Maja crispata (Risso, 1827) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Majidae) in the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 41, 1-9. DOI: 10.1093/jcbiol/ruab064
- Kennedy, V.S. & Cronin, L.E. (2007). The blue crab: Callinectes sapidus. Maryland Sea Grant, Maryland, USA, 774 p.
- Mancinelli, G. Glamuzina, B., Petrić, M., Carrozzo, L., Glamuzina, L., Zotti, M., Raho, D. & Vizzini, S. (2016). The trophic position of the Atlantic blue crab Callinectes sapidus Rathbun 1896 in the food web of Parila Lagoon (South Eastern Adriatic, Croatia): a first assessment using stable isotopes. Mediterranean Marine Science, 17, 634-643. DOI: 10.12681/mms.1724
- Nehring, S. (2011). Invasion history and success of the American blue crab Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, 1896 in European and adjacent waters. In: Galil, B.S., Clark, P.F. & Carlton, J.T. (Eds), In the wrong place-alien marine crustaceans: distribution, biology and impacts invading nature, 607-624p. Springer, Dordrecht, Holland. DOI: 10.1007/978-94007-0591-3_21
- Ogburn, M.B., Stuck, K.C., Heard, R.W., Wang, S.Y. & Forward, R.B. (2011). Seasonal variability in morphology of blue crab, Callinectes sapidus, megalopae and early juvenile stage crabs, and distinguishing characteristics among co-occurring Portunidae. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 31, 106-113. DOI: 10.1651/09-3241.1
- Oral, M., Bat, L. & Uysal, İ. (2013). Species Sheets Part VI. Fish. In: Öztürk, B., Oral, M., Topaloğlu, B., Bat, L., Okudan Arslan, E.Ş., Özgür Özbek, E., Sezgin, M., Tonay, A.M., Amaha Öztürk, A., İsfendiyaroğlu, S. & Uysal, İ. (Eds), Red data book Black Sea, 118-283p, Turkish Research Foundation, İstanbul, Türkiye.
- Öztürk, R.Ç., Terzi, Y., Feyzioğlu, A.M., Şahin, A. & Aydın, M. (2020). Genetic characterization of the invasive Blue crab, Callinectes sapidus (Rathbun, 1896), in the Black Sea. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 39, 101412. DOI: 10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101412
- Palomares, M.L.D. & Pauly, D. (2023). SeaLifeBase (Version 08/2023). www.sealifebase.org, (10 November 2023).
- Pauly, D. (1984). On the interrelationships between natural mortality, growth parameters, and mean environmental temperature in 175 fish stocks. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 39, 175-192. DOI: 10.1093/icesjms/39.2.175
- Ricker, W. (1975). Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish population. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 191, 1- 382.
- Sokal, R.R. & Rohlf, F.J. (1969). Introduction to Biostatistics. W.H. Freeman and Company, New York, USA, 776p.
- Van Engel, W.A. (1990). Development of the reproductively functional form in the male blue crab, Callinectes sapidus. Bulletin of Marine Science, 46, 13-22.
- Yağlıoğlu, D., Turan, C. & Öğreden, T. (2014). First records of blue crab Callinectes sapidus (Rathbun 1896) (Crusteacea, Brachyura, Portunidae) from the Turkish Black Sea coast. Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 6, 13-17.
- Zaitsev, Y. (1998). Samoe sinee v mire (Most Blue in the World). Izd OON, New York, USA, 142p.
- Zaitsev, Y. & Öztürk, B. (2001). Exotic Species in the Aegean, Marmara, Black, Azov and Caspian Seas. Turkish Research Foundation, İstanbul, Türkiye, 259p.
Expansion of the Distribution Range and Size of the Invasive Blue Crab on the Turkish Coast of the Black Sea
Öz
The blue crab (Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, 1896) is an euryhaline species originally native to the western Atlantic Ocean. However, it has expanded its range into the Black Sea, including the Turkish coastal waters. Blue crab specimens were sampled along the Black Sea coast of Türkiye, covering the stretch from Cape Taşkana to the Georgian border. The monitoring studies spanned the period from 2017 to 2024. Analysis of the 16 specimens revealed a carapace width range of 14.8 to 20.3 cm, with males exhibiting larger sizes compared to females. Notably, two of the sampled females were observed to be carrying eggs, highlighting reproductive activity in the region. This study also reports the discovery of the largest blue crab ever recorded on the Turkish coasts of the Black Sea, with a male specimen measuring 20.33 cm in carapace width and weighing 565.1 g. Additionally, a male specimen sampled in the Rize region suggests the species has expanded its range to the easternmost part of the Black Sea. The findings contribute significantly to our understanding of the distribution and growth potential of the blue crab in the Black Sea. The larger sizes observed in males and the presence of ovigerous females indicate successful adaptation and potential establishment of a self-sustaining population. As invasive species, blue crabs can significantly influence benthic communities and food chains, highlighting the importance of a prudent management approach to fisheries biology and ecosystem management
Anahtar Kelimeler
Callinectes sapidus Brachyuran range expansion maximum size record Türkiye
Kaynakça
- Ak, O., Haşimoğlu, A. & Bayram, K. (2015). Southeastward expansion of the blue crab Callinectes sapidus (Rathbun, 1896) in the Black Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 56, 397-399.
- Aydın, M. (2017). First record of blue crab Callinectes sapidus (Rathbun 1896) from the middle Black Sea coast. Turkish Journal of Maritime and Marine Sciences, 3, 121-124.
- Aydın, M., Düzgüneş, E. & Karadurmuş, U. (2016). Rapa whelk (Rapana venosa Valenciennes, 1846) fishery along the Turkish coast of the Black Sea. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research, 2, 85-96.
- Aydın, M. & Sözer, A. (2016). Presence of the Gilthead Seabream in the Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Maritime and Marine Sciences, 2(2), 49-55.
- Aydın, M. (2018). Length-weight relationships and condition factors of five crab species (Decapoda) in the Black Sea. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 50, 1519-1524. DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/2018.50.4.1519.1524
- Bagheri, D., Farhadi, A., Bargahi, A., Nabipour, I., Sharif, S.R.A. & Jeffs, A.G. (2020).
- Morphometric and genetic characterizations of blue swimming crab Portunus segnis, (Forskal, 1775) along the Iranian coasts of the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 34, 101091. DOI: 10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101091
- Ceylan, Y. (2020). The blue crab (Callinectes sapidus, Rathbun, 1896) is spreading in the southern coast of the Black Sea. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 9, 168-172. DOI: 10.33714/masteb.753593
- Demirel, N., Ulman, A., Yıldız, T. & Ertör-Akyazi, P. (2021). A moving target: Achieving good environmental status and social justice in the case of an alien species, Rapa whelk in the Black Sea. Marine Policy, 132, 104687. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104687
- Epifanio, C.E. (2019). Early life history of the blue crab Callinectes sapidus: A Review. Journal of Shellfish Research, 38, 1-22. DOI: 10.2983/035.038.0101
- Froese, R. (2006). Cube law, condition factor and weight– length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 241-253. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439- 0426.2006.00805.x
- Gül, M., Bodur, B. & Aydın, M. (2021). First record of gravid female American blue crab (Callinectes sapidus Rathbun 1986) from the Black Sea. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 10, 224- 227. DOI: 10.33714/masteb.795884
- Hegele-Drywa, J., Normant, M., Szwarc, B. & Podłuska, A. (2014). Population structure, morphometry and individual condition of the nonnative crab Rhithropanopeus harrisii (Gould, 1841), a recent colonizer of the Gulf of Gdańsk (southern Baltic Sea). Oceanologia, 56, 805-824. DOI: 10.5697/oc.56-4.805
- Karadurmuş, U. (2021). Population structure and reproductive biology of the lesser spider crab Maja crispata (Risso, 1827) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Majidae) in the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 41, 1-9. DOI: 10.1093/jcbiol/ruab064
- Kennedy, V.S. & Cronin, L.E. (2007). The blue crab: Callinectes sapidus. Maryland Sea Grant, Maryland, USA, 774 p.
- Mancinelli, G. Glamuzina, B., Petrić, M., Carrozzo, L., Glamuzina, L., Zotti, M., Raho, D. & Vizzini, S. (2016). The trophic position of the Atlantic blue crab Callinectes sapidus Rathbun 1896 in the food web of Parila Lagoon (South Eastern Adriatic, Croatia): a first assessment using stable isotopes. Mediterranean Marine Science, 17, 634-643. DOI: 10.12681/mms.1724
- Nehring, S. (2011). Invasion history and success of the American blue crab Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, 1896 in European and adjacent waters. In: Galil, B.S., Clark, P.F. & Carlton, J.T. (Eds), In the wrong place-alien marine crustaceans: distribution, biology and impacts invading nature, 607-624p. Springer, Dordrecht, Holland. DOI: 10.1007/978-94007-0591-3_21
- Ogburn, M.B., Stuck, K.C., Heard, R.W., Wang, S.Y. & Forward, R.B. (2011). Seasonal variability in morphology of blue crab, Callinectes sapidus, megalopae and early juvenile stage crabs, and distinguishing characteristics among co-occurring Portunidae. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 31, 106-113. DOI: 10.1651/09-3241.1
- Oral, M., Bat, L. & Uysal, İ. (2013). Species Sheets Part VI. Fish. In: Öztürk, B., Oral, M., Topaloğlu, B., Bat, L., Okudan Arslan, E.Ş., Özgür Özbek, E., Sezgin, M., Tonay, A.M., Amaha Öztürk, A., İsfendiyaroğlu, S. & Uysal, İ. (Eds), Red data book Black Sea, 118-283p, Turkish Research Foundation, İstanbul, Türkiye.
- Öztürk, R.Ç., Terzi, Y., Feyzioğlu, A.M., Şahin, A. & Aydın, M. (2020). Genetic characterization of the invasive Blue crab, Callinectes sapidus (Rathbun, 1896), in the Black Sea. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 39, 101412. DOI: 10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101412
- Palomares, M.L.D. & Pauly, D. (2023). SeaLifeBase (Version 08/2023). www.sealifebase.org, (10 November 2023).
- Pauly, D. (1984). On the interrelationships between natural mortality, growth parameters, and mean environmental temperature in 175 fish stocks. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 39, 175-192. DOI: 10.1093/icesjms/39.2.175
- Ricker, W. (1975). Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish population. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 191, 1- 382.
- Sokal, R.R. & Rohlf, F.J. (1969). Introduction to Biostatistics. W.H. Freeman and Company, New York, USA, 776p.
- Van Engel, W.A. (1990). Development of the reproductively functional form in the male blue crab, Callinectes sapidus. Bulletin of Marine Science, 46, 13-22.
- Yağlıoğlu, D., Turan, C. & Öğreden, T. (2014). First records of blue crab Callinectes sapidus (Rathbun 1896) (Crusteacea, Brachyura, Portunidae) from the Turkish Black Sea coast. Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 6, 13-17.
- Zaitsev, Y. (1998). Samoe sinee v mire (Most Blue in the World). Izd OON, New York, USA, 142p.
- Zaitsev, Y. & Öztürk, B. (2001). Exotic Species in the Aegean, Marmara, Black, Azov and Caspian Seas. Turkish Research Foundation, İstanbul, Türkiye, 259p.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Balıkçılık Yönetimi |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 25 Mart 2024 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 3 Şubat 2024 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 22 Mart 2024 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2024 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 |
