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Investigation of Microplastic Accumulation in Horse Mackerel (Trachurus mediterraneus) Caught in the Black Sea

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 561 - 567, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1204060

Öz

The marine ecosystem is prone to pollution exposure due to a number of factors. Microplastic (MP) pollution has been a severe issue recently; however, studies on marine organisms are limited. The abundance and composition of MPs in highly consumed horse mackerel caught from the Turkish coast of the Black Sea were investigated here. A total of 27 MPs were detected in 121 horse mackerel (Trachurus mediterraneus). The mean of MPs per fish was calculated as 0.22±0.14. While polyethylene was the most prevalent type, fiber, with a length range of 500 to 1000 µm (33%), was the most common form. These findings suggest that more study is required to determine the magnitude of MP contamination in the Black Sea.

Kaynakça

  • Alkan, N., Aktaş, M. & Gedik, K. (2012). Comparison of metal accumulation in fish species from the Southeastern Black Sea. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 88(6), 807-812. DOI: 10.1007/s00128-012-0631-x
  • Apaydın, A., Kabaoğlu, H., Apaydın, G., Şirin, M., Cengiz, E., Köksal, O.K., Baltaş, H. & Tıraşoğlu, E. (2022). Evaluation of ecological risk, source, and spatial distribution of some heavy metals in marine sediments in the Middle and Eastern Black Sea region, Turkey. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(5), 7053-7066. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021- 16017-4
  • Atamanalp, M., Kokturk, M., Parlak, V., Ucar, A., Arslan, G. & Alak, G. (2022). A new record for the presence of microplastics in dominant fish species of the Karasu River Erzurum, Turkey. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(5), 7866-7876. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021- 16243-w
  • Atıcı, A.A., Serpil, A., Sen, F. & Karagöz, M.K. (2022). First evaluation of microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Van Bay from Van Lake, Turkey. Chemistry and Ecology, 38(1), 1-16. DOI: 10.1080/02757540.2021.2022126
  • Avio, C.G., Gorbi, S. & Regoli, F. (2015). Experimental development of a new protocol for extraction and characterization of microplastics in fish tissues: First observations in commercial species from Adriatic Sea. Marine Environmental Research, 111, 18-26. DOI: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.06.014
  • Barboza, L.G.A., Lopes, C., Oliveira, P., Bessa, F., Otero, V., Henriques, B., Raimundo, J., Caetano, M., Vale, C. & Guilhermino, L. (2020). Microplastics in wild fish from North East Atlantic Ocean and its potential for causing neurotoxic effects, lipid oxidative damage, and human health risks associated with ingestion exposure. Science of The Total Environment, 717, 134625. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134625
  • Bat, L., Şahin, F., Satılmış, H.H., Üstün, F., Birinci Özdemir, Z., Kıdeys, A.E. & Shulman, G.E. (2007). The changed ecosystem of the black sea and its impact on anchovy fisheries. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 1(4), 191-226. DOI: 10.3153/jfscom.2007024
  • Bat, L., Şahin, F., Öztekin, A. & Arici, E. (2022). Toxic Metals in Seven Commercial Fish from the Southern Black Sea: Toxic Risk Assessment of Eleven-Year Data Between 2009 and 2019. Biological Trace Element Research, 200(2), 832- 843. DOI: 10.1007/s12011-021-02684-4
  • Bessa, F., Barría, P., Neto, J.M., Frias, J.P.G.L., Otero, V., Sobral, P. & Marques, J.C., (2018). Occurrence of microplastics in commercial fish from a natural estuarine environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 128, 575-584. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.01.044
  • Bhuyan, M.S. (2022). Effects of Microplastics on Fish and in Human Health. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10. DOI: 10.3389/fenvs.2022.827289
  • Boerger, C.M., Lattin, G.L., Moore, S.L. & Moore, C.J. (2010). Plastic ingestion by planktivorous fishes in the North Pacific Central Gyre. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 60(12), 2275-2278. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.08.007
  • BSGM. (2021). Turkish Statistical Institute (TURKSTAT) Newsletter, Fisheries (Number: 26669). https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/SGB/Belgeler/Sa gMenuVeriler/BSGM.pdf
  • Cincinelli, A., Scopetani, C., Chelazzi, D., Martellini, T., Pogojeva, M. & Slobodnik, J. (2021). Microplastics in the Black Sea sediments. Science of The Total Environment, 15, 760:143898. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143898
  • Cole, M., Lindeque, P., Halsband, C. & Galloway, T.S. (2011). Microplastics as contaminants in the marine environment: A review. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62(12), 2588-2597. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.09.025
  • Compa, M., Ventero, A., Iglesias, M. & Deudero, S. (2018). Ingestion of microplastics and natural fibres in Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792) and Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758) along the Spanish Mediterranean coast. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 128, 89-96. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.01.009
  • Digka, N., Tsangaris, C., Torre, M., Anastasopoulou, A. & Zeri, C. (2018). Microplastics in mussels and fish from the Northern Ionian Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 135, 30-40. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.06.063
  • Ding, J., Zhang, S., Razanajatovo, R.M., Zou, H. & Zhu, W. (2018). Accumulation, tissue distribution, and biochemical effects of polystyrene microplastics in the freshwater fish red tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Environmental Pollution, 238, 1-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.03.001
  • Eryaşar, A.R., Gedik, K. & Mutlu, T. (2022). Ingestion of microplastics by commercial fish species from the southern Black Sea coast. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 177, 113535. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113535
  • Foley, C.J., Feiner, Z.S., Malinich, T.D. & Höök, T.O. (2018). A meta-analysis of the effects of exposure to microplastics on fish and aquatic invertebrates. Science of The Total Environment, 631-632, 550- 559 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.046
  • Galarpe, V.R.K.R., Jaraula, C.M.B. & Paler, M.K.O. (2021). The nexus of macroplastic and microplastic research and plastic regulation policies in the Philippines marine coastal environments. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 167, 112343. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112343
  • Gedik, K. & Eryaşar, A.R. (2020). Microplastic pollution profile of Mediterranean mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) collected along the Turkish coasts. Chemosphere, 260, 127570. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127570
  • Gedik, K. & Gozler, A. M. (2022). Hallmarking microplastics of sediments and Chamelea gallina inhabiting Southwestern Black Sea: A hypothetical look at consumption risks. MarinePollution Bulletin, 174, 113252. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.113252
  • Gedik, K. & Ozturk, R.C. (2018). Health risk perspectives of metal(loid) exposure via consumption of striped venus clam (Chamelea gallina Linnaeus, 1758). Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, 25(5), 1176-1188. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2018.1460802
  • Gedik, K., Eryaşar, A.R. & Gözler, A.M. (2022). The microplastic pattern of wild-caught Mediterranean mussels from the Marmara Sea. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 175, 113331. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113331.
  • Hidalgo-Ruz, V., Gutow, L., Thompson, R.C. & Thiel, M. (2012). Microplastics in the marine environment: a review of the methods used for identification and quantification. Environmental Science & Technology. 20, 46(6):3060-75. DOI: 10.1021/es2031505
  • Jabeen, K., Su, L., Li, J., Yang, D., Tong, C., Mu, J. & Shi, H. (2017). Microplastics and mesoplastics in fish from coastal and fresh waters of China. Environmental Pollution, 221, 141-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.11.055
  • Karsli, B. (2021). Determination of metal content in anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) from Turkey, Georgia and Abkhazia coasts of the Black Sea: Evaluation of potential risks associated with human consumption. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 165, 112108. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112108
  • Kılıç, E. (2022). Microplastic ingestion evidence by economically important farmed fish species from Turkey. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 183, 114097. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114097
  • Kılıç, E., Yücel, N. & Mübarek Şahutoğlu, S. (2022). First record of microplastic occurence at the commercial fish from Orontes River. Environmental Pollution, 307, 119576. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119576
  • Lopes, C., Raimundo, J., Caetano, M. & Garrido, S. (2020). Microplastic ingestion and diet composition of planktivorous fish. Limnology and Oceanography Letters, 5(1), 103-112. DOI: 10.1002/lol2.10144
  • Lusher, A.L., McHugh, M. & Thompson, R.C. (2013). Occurrence of microplastics in the gastrointestinal tract of pelagic and demersal fish from the English Channel. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 67(1–2), 94- 99. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.11.028
  • Mallik, A., Xavier, K.A.M., Naidu, B.C. & Nayak, B.B. (2021). Ecotoxicological and physiological risks of microplastics on fish and their possible mitigation measures. Science of The Total Environment, 779, 146433. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146433
  • Masud, N., Davies-Jones, A., Griffin, B. & Cable, J. (2022). Differential effects of two prevalent environmental pollutants on host-pathogen dynamics. Chemosphere, 295, 133879. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133879
  • Md Amin, R., Sohaimi, E.S., Anuar, S.T. & Bachok, Z. (2020). Microplastic ingestion by zooplankton in Terengganu coastal waters, southern South China Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 150, p. 110616. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110616
  • Mutlu, T. (2021a). Heavy metal concentrations in the edible tissues of some commercial fishes caught along the Eastern Black Sea coast of Turkey and the health risk assessment. Spectroscopy Letters, 54(6), 437-445. DOI: 10.1080/00387010.2021.1939386
  • Mutlu, T. (2021b). Seasonal variation of trace elements and stable isotope (δ13C and δ15N) values of commercial marine fish from the black sea and human health risk assessment. Spectroscopy Letters, 54(9), 665-674. DOI: 10.1080/00387010.2021.1984254
  • Neves, D., Sobral, P., Ferreira, J.L. & Pereira, T. (2015). Ingestion of microplastics by commercial fish off the Portuguese coast. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 101(1), 119-126. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.11.008.
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Karadeniz'de Yakalanan İstavritte (Trachurus mediterraneus) Mikroplastik Birikiminin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 561 - 567, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1204060

Öz

Denizel ortamlar, özellikle nehirlerin taşımış olduğu kirleticilere maruz kalan hassas alanlardır. Son yıllarda mikroplastik kirliliği güncel bir konu olmasına rağmen denizel organizmalar üzerine yapılan çalışmalar sınırlıdır. Bu çalışmada Karadeniz’in Türkiye kıyılarından avlanan ve yüksek oranda tüketilen istavritteki mikroplastiklerin bolluğu ve kompozisyonu araştırıldı. Analiz edilen 121 adet istavritte toplam 27 adet mikroplastik tespit edildi. Sindirilen mikroplastiklerin balık başına ortalaması 0,22±0,14 adet olarak hesaplandı. Belirlenen mikroplastiklerde en baskın şekil olarak fiber (%66) iken, boy olarak ise 500-1000 µm (%33) arasında dağılım gösterdiği saptandı. Bu sonuçlar, Karadeniz’deki MP kontaminasyonunun boyutunu değerlendirmek için daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç olduğunu göstermektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Alkan, N., Aktaş, M. & Gedik, K. (2012). Comparison of metal accumulation in fish species from the Southeastern Black Sea. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 88(6), 807-812. DOI: 10.1007/s00128-012-0631-x
  • Apaydın, A., Kabaoğlu, H., Apaydın, G., Şirin, M., Cengiz, E., Köksal, O.K., Baltaş, H. & Tıraşoğlu, E. (2022). Evaluation of ecological risk, source, and spatial distribution of some heavy metals in marine sediments in the Middle and Eastern Black Sea region, Turkey. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(5), 7053-7066. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021- 16017-4
  • Atamanalp, M., Kokturk, M., Parlak, V., Ucar, A., Arslan, G. & Alak, G. (2022). A new record for the presence of microplastics in dominant fish species of the Karasu River Erzurum, Turkey. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(5), 7866-7876. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021- 16243-w
  • Atıcı, A.A., Serpil, A., Sen, F. & Karagöz, M.K. (2022). First evaluation of microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Van Bay from Van Lake, Turkey. Chemistry and Ecology, 38(1), 1-16. DOI: 10.1080/02757540.2021.2022126
  • Avio, C.G., Gorbi, S. & Regoli, F. (2015). Experimental development of a new protocol for extraction and characterization of microplastics in fish tissues: First observations in commercial species from Adriatic Sea. Marine Environmental Research, 111, 18-26. DOI: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.06.014
  • Barboza, L.G.A., Lopes, C., Oliveira, P., Bessa, F., Otero, V., Henriques, B., Raimundo, J., Caetano, M., Vale, C. & Guilhermino, L. (2020). Microplastics in wild fish from North East Atlantic Ocean and its potential for causing neurotoxic effects, lipid oxidative damage, and human health risks associated with ingestion exposure. Science of The Total Environment, 717, 134625. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134625
  • Bat, L., Şahin, F., Satılmış, H.H., Üstün, F., Birinci Özdemir, Z., Kıdeys, A.E. & Shulman, G.E. (2007). The changed ecosystem of the black sea and its impact on anchovy fisheries. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 1(4), 191-226. DOI: 10.3153/jfscom.2007024
  • Bat, L., Şahin, F., Öztekin, A. & Arici, E. (2022). Toxic Metals in Seven Commercial Fish from the Southern Black Sea: Toxic Risk Assessment of Eleven-Year Data Between 2009 and 2019. Biological Trace Element Research, 200(2), 832- 843. DOI: 10.1007/s12011-021-02684-4
  • Bessa, F., Barría, P., Neto, J.M., Frias, J.P.G.L., Otero, V., Sobral, P. & Marques, J.C., (2018). Occurrence of microplastics in commercial fish from a natural estuarine environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 128, 575-584. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.01.044
  • Bhuyan, M.S. (2022). Effects of Microplastics on Fish and in Human Health. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10. DOI: 10.3389/fenvs.2022.827289
  • Boerger, C.M., Lattin, G.L., Moore, S.L. & Moore, C.J. (2010). Plastic ingestion by planktivorous fishes in the North Pacific Central Gyre. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 60(12), 2275-2278. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.08.007
  • BSGM. (2021). Turkish Statistical Institute (TURKSTAT) Newsletter, Fisheries (Number: 26669). https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/SGB/Belgeler/Sa gMenuVeriler/BSGM.pdf
  • Cincinelli, A., Scopetani, C., Chelazzi, D., Martellini, T., Pogojeva, M. & Slobodnik, J. (2021). Microplastics in the Black Sea sediments. Science of The Total Environment, 15, 760:143898. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143898
  • Cole, M., Lindeque, P., Halsband, C. & Galloway, T.S. (2011). Microplastics as contaminants in the marine environment: A review. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62(12), 2588-2597. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.09.025
  • Compa, M., Ventero, A., Iglesias, M. & Deudero, S. (2018). Ingestion of microplastics and natural fibres in Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792) and Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758) along the Spanish Mediterranean coast. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 128, 89-96. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.01.009
  • Digka, N., Tsangaris, C., Torre, M., Anastasopoulou, A. & Zeri, C. (2018). Microplastics in mussels and fish from the Northern Ionian Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 135, 30-40. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.06.063
  • Ding, J., Zhang, S., Razanajatovo, R.M., Zou, H. & Zhu, W. (2018). Accumulation, tissue distribution, and biochemical effects of polystyrene microplastics in the freshwater fish red tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Environmental Pollution, 238, 1-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.03.001
  • Eryaşar, A.R., Gedik, K. & Mutlu, T. (2022). Ingestion of microplastics by commercial fish species from the southern Black Sea coast. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 177, 113535. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113535
  • Foley, C.J., Feiner, Z.S., Malinich, T.D. & Höök, T.O. (2018). A meta-analysis of the effects of exposure to microplastics on fish and aquatic invertebrates. Science of The Total Environment, 631-632, 550- 559 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.046
  • Galarpe, V.R.K.R., Jaraula, C.M.B. & Paler, M.K.O. (2021). The nexus of macroplastic and microplastic research and plastic regulation policies in the Philippines marine coastal environments. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 167, 112343. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112343
  • Gedik, K. & Eryaşar, A.R. (2020). Microplastic pollution profile of Mediterranean mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) collected along the Turkish coasts. Chemosphere, 260, 127570. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127570
  • Gedik, K. & Gozler, A. M. (2022). Hallmarking microplastics of sediments and Chamelea gallina inhabiting Southwestern Black Sea: A hypothetical look at consumption risks. MarinePollution Bulletin, 174, 113252. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.113252
  • Gedik, K. & Ozturk, R.C. (2018). Health risk perspectives of metal(loid) exposure via consumption of striped venus clam (Chamelea gallina Linnaeus, 1758). Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, 25(5), 1176-1188. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2018.1460802
  • Gedik, K., Eryaşar, A.R. & Gözler, A.M. (2022). The microplastic pattern of wild-caught Mediterranean mussels from the Marmara Sea. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 175, 113331. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113331.
  • Hidalgo-Ruz, V., Gutow, L., Thompson, R.C. & Thiel, M. (2012). Microplastics in the marine environment: a review of the methods used for identification and quantification. Environmental Science & Technology. 20, 46(6):3060-75. DOI: 10.1021/es2031505
  • Jabeen, K., Su, L., Li, J., Yang, D., Tong, C., Mu, J. & Shi, H. (2017). Microplastics and mesoplastics in fish from coastal and fresh waters of China. Environmental Pollution, 221, 141-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.11.055
  • Karsli, B. (2021). Determination of metal content in anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) from Turkey, Georgia and Abkhazia coasts of the Black Sea: Evaluation of potential risks associated with human consumption. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 165, 112108. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112108
  • Kılıç, E. (2022). Microplastic ingestion evidence by economically important farmed fish species from Turkey. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 183, 114097. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114097
  • Kılıç, E., Yücel, N. & Mübarek Şahutoğlu, S. (2022). First record of microplastic occurence at the commercial fish from Orontes River. Environmental Pollution, 307, 119576. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119576
  • Lopes, C., Raimundo, J., Caetano, M. & Garrido, S. (2020). Microplastic ingestion and diet composition of planktivorous fish. Limnology and Oceanography Letters, 5(1), 103-112. DOI: 10.1002/lol2.10144
  • Lusher, A.L., McHugh, M. & Thompson, R.C. (2013). Occurrence of microplastics in the gastrointestinal tract of pelagic and demersal fish from the English Channel. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 67(1–2), 94- 99. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.11.028
  • Mallik, A., Xavier, K.A.M., Naidu, B.C. & Nayak, B.B. (2021). Ecotoxicological and physiological risks of microplastics on fish and their possible mitigation measures. Science of The Total Environment, 779, 146433. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146433
  • Masud, N., Davies-Jones, A., Griffin, B. & Cable, J. (2022). Differential effects of two prevalent environmental pollutants on host-pathogen dynamics. Chemosphere, 295, 133879. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133879
  • Md Amin, R., Sohaimi, E.S., Anuar, S.T. & Bachok, Z. (2020). Microplastic ingestion by zooplankton in Terengganu coastal waters, southern South China Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 150, p. 110616. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110616
  • Mutlu, T. (2021a). Heavy metal concentrations in the edible tissues of some commercial fishes caught along the Eastern Black Sea coast of Turkey and the health risk assessment. Spectroscopy Letters, 54(6), 437-445. DOI: 10.1080/00387010.2021.1939386
  • Mutlu, T. (2021b). Seasonal variation of trace elements and stable isotope (δ13C and δ15N) values of commercial marine fish from the black sea and human health risk assessment. Spectroscopy Letters, 54(9), 665-674. DOI: 10.1080/00387010.2021.1984254
  • Neves, D., Sobral, P., Ferreira, J.L. & Pereira, T. (2015). Ingestion of microplastics by commercial fish off the Portuguese coast. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 101(1), 119-126. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.11.008.
  • Onay, H., Minaz, M., Ak, K., Er, A., Emanet, M., Karslı, B. & Bilgin S. (2022). Decade of microplastic alteration in the southeastern black sea: An example of seahorse gastrointestinal tracts. Environ Res. 5, 218:115001. DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.115001
  • Özşeker, K., Erüz, C. & Terzi, Y. (2022a). Spatial distribution and ecological risk evaluation of toxic metals in the southern Black Sea coastal sediments. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 182, 114020.
  • Özşeker, K., Erüz, C. & Terzi, Y. (2022b). Evaluation of toxic metals in different grain size fractions of sediments of the southeastern Black Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 182, 113959.
  • Pehlivan, N. & Gedik, K. (2021). Particle size-dependent biomolecular footprints of interactive microplastics in maize. Environmental Pollution, 277, 116772. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116772
  • Pehlivan, N. & Gedik, K. (2022). Coping with the unnatural: Tracking transcriptional activation and macromolecular profiles in Arabidopsis under microplastic exposure. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 199, 104870. DOI: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2022.104870
  • Peters, C.A., Thomas, P.A., Rieper, K.B. & Bratton, S.P. (2017). Foraging preferences influence microplastic ingestion by six marine fish species from the Texas Gulf Coast. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 124, 82-88. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.06.080
  • Polat, N. & Akkan, T. (2016). Assessment of heavy metal and detergent pollution in Giresun Coastal Zone, Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 25(8), 2884-2890.
  • Pojar, I., Kochleus, C., Dierkes, G., Ehlers, S.M., Reifferscheid, G. & Stock, F. (2021). Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of plasticparticles in surface waters of the Western Black Sea. Environmental Pollution, 268, (Pt A),115724. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115724
  • Rebelein, A., Int-Veen, I., Kammann, U. & Scharsack, J.P. (2021). Microplastic fibers- Underestimated threat to aquatic organisms? Science of the Total Environment, 777, p. 146045. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146045
  • Sun, X., Li, Q., Shi, Y., Zhao, Y., Zheng, S., Liang, J., Liu, T. & Tian, Z. (2019). Characteristics and retention of microplastics in the digestive tracts of fish from the Yellow Sea. Environmental Pollution, 249, 878-885. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.01.110
  • Strokal, V., Kuiper, E.J., Bak, M.P., Vriend, P., Wang, M., van Wijnen, J. & Strokal, M. (2022). Future microplastics in the Black Sea: River exports and reduction options for zero pollution. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 178, 1-14 113633. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113633
  • Terzi, Y., Gedik, K., Eryaşar, A.R., Öztürk, R.Ç., Şahin, A. & Yılmaz, F. (2022). Microplastic contamination and characteristics spatially vary in the southern Black Sea beach sediment and sea surface water. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 174, 113228. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.113228
  • Thiele, C.J., Hudson, M.D., Russell, A.E., Saluveer, M. & Sidaoui-Haddad, G. (2021). Microplastics in fish and fishmeal: an emerging environmental challenge? Scientific Reports, 11(1), 2045. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-81499-8
  • Vriend, P., van Calcar, C., Kooi, M., Landman, H., Pikaar, R. & van Emmerik, T. (2020). Rapid Assessment of Floating Macroplastic Transport in the Rhine. Frontiers in Marine Science, 7, 1-10. DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2020.00010
  • Yankova, M. H., Raykov, V.S. & Frateva, P.B. (2008). Diet Composition of Horse Mackerel, Trachurus mediterraneus ponticus Aleev, 1956 (Osteichthyes: Carangidae) in the Bulgarian Black Sea Waters. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 8(2), 321-327.
Toplam 52 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Tanju Mutlu 0000-0001-6514-6914

Kenan Gedik 0000-0001-8244-6935

Ahmet Raif Eryaşar 0000-0001-7656-6113

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 16 Aralık 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Kasım 2022
Kabul Tarihi 14 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Mutlu, T., Gedik, K., & Eryaşar, A. R. (2022). Investigation of Microplastic Accumulation in Horse Mackerel (Trachurus mediterraneus) Caught in the Black Sea. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 7(4), 561-567. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1204060


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