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Effects of Mucilage on Safety Navigation in the Turkish Straits

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 84 - 90, 08.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.1057466

Öz

Mucilage, which has surrounded the Marmara Sea and the Turkish Straits in particular for the last few months, is a gel-like and slippery mass of microorganisms that are mostly clumped together and cover large areas, consisting of proteins, carbohydrates, and fatty acids released out of the body by single-celled organisms under stressful environmental conditions. Although the Turkish Straits sea area is the waterway connecting the Caspian Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, it is essential to transition for marine species. The mucilage effect on the filtration of the ship systems is caused by the seawater used by the ship's cooling systems during the passage through the straits. Due to the protection of local and global sea areas, a high level of attention is needed, especially on significant waterways located on the transit route of ships moving to many ports of the world serving global transportation such as the Turkish Straits. The study is trying to describe Mucilage's effects on ships during sailing at the Turkish Straits.

Kaynakça

  • Balkis-Ozdelice, N., Durmuş , T., & Balcı, M. (2021). A Preliminary Study on the Intense Pelagic and Benthic Mucilage Phenomenon Observed in the Sea of Marmara. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 414-422. Cleanpng.com. (2022). png-fire-suppression-system-ship-fire-extinguishers-fi-1523045/. Retrieved from https://www.cleanpng.com/.
  • Gazioglu, C., & Savun Hekimoglu, B. (2021). Mucilage Problem in the Semi-Enclosed Seas: Recent Outbreak in the Sea of Marmara. Int. J. Environ. Geoinformatics, pp. 402–413.
  • https://hydrodiesel.com. (2022). hydrodiesel. Retrieved from offshore-fire-water-pump-system: https://hydrodiesel.com/solutions/offshore-fire-water-pump-system/
  • https://www.ship-store.com/: https://www.ship-store.com/post/kuler-hiter-ve-e%C5%9Fanj%C3%B6rler-heat-exchangers
  • Innamorati, M., Nuccio, C., Massi, L., Mori, G., & Melley , A. (2001). Mucilages and climatic changes in the Tyrrhenian Sea. AQUATIC CONSERVATION: MARINE AND FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS, 289-298.
  • Isinibilir Okyar, M., Ustün, F., & Orun, D. (2015). Changes in abundance and community structure of the zooplankton population during. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 28-38.
  • Lancelot, C. (1995). The mucilage phenomenon in the continental coastal waters of the North Sea. Science in the Total Environment, 83-102.
  • Lee , C.-M., Jeon, T.-Y., Jung, B.-G., & Lee, Y.-C. (2021). Design of Energy Saving Controllers for Central Cooling Water Systems. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 513.
  • Lee, J., Kim, Y., & Chung, K. (2015). Flow Control of a Centralized Cooling Plant for Energy Saving. J. Energy Eng, 48–54. marineinsight.com. (2022, Jan 6).
  • www.marineinsight.com: https://www.marineinsight.com/guidelines/general-overview-of-central-cooling-system-on-ships/
  • Ozalp, H. (2021). First massive mucilage event observed in deep waters of Çanakkale Strait (Dardanelles), Turkey. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 49-66.
  • Özalp, H. (2021). First massive mucilage event observed in deep waters of Çanakkale Strait (Dardanelles), Turkey. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 49-66.
  • Riley, G. (1963). Organic aggregates in seawater and the dynamics of their formation and utilization. Limnology and Oceanography, 372-381.
  • Rinaldi, A., Vollenweider, R., Montanari, G., Ferrari, C., & Ghetti, A. (1995). Mucilages in the Italian seas: the Adriatic and Tyrrhenian seasduring 1988-1991. Science in the Total Environment, 165-183.
  • Suzuki, N., & Kato, K. (1953). Studies on suspended materials. Marine snow in the sea. I. Source of marine snow. Bulletin of Faculfy of Fisheries, 132-135.
  • Tas, S., Kus, D., & Yılmaz, N. (2020). Temporal variations in phytoplankton composition in the north-eastern Sea of Marmara:potentially toxic species and mucilage event. Mediterranean Marine Science, 668–683.
  • Uflaz, E., Akyüz, E., Bolat, F., Bolat , P., & Arslan, Ö. (2021). Investigation of the effects of mucilage on maritime operation. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 140-153.
Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 84 - 90, 08.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.1057466

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Balkis-Ozdelice, N., Durmuş , T., & Balcı, M. (2021). A Preliminary Study on the Intense Pelagic and Benthic Mucilage Phenomenon Observed in the Sea of Marmara. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 414-422. Cleanpng.com. (2022). png-fire-suppression-system-ship-fire-extinguishers-fi-1523045/. Retrieved from https://www.cleanpng.com/.
  • Gazioglu, C., & Savun Hekimoglu, B. (2021). Mucilage Problem in the Semi-Enclosed Seas: Recent Outbreak in the Sea of Marmara. Int. J. Environ. Geoinformatics, pp. 402–413.
  • https://hydrodiesel.com. (2022). hydrodiesel. Retrieved from offshore-fire-water-pump-system: https://hydrodiesel.com/solutions/offshore-fire-water-pump-system/
  • https://www.ship-store.com/: https://www.ship-store.com/post/kuler-hiter-ve-e%C5%9Fanj%C3%B6rler-heat-exchangers
  • Innamorati, M., Nuccio, C., Massi, L., Mori, G., & Melley , A. (2001). Mucilages and climatic changes in the Tyrrhenian Sea. AQUATIC CONSERVATION: MARINE AND FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS, 289-298.
  • Isinibilir Okyar, M., Ustün, F., & Orun, D. (2015). Changes in abundance and community structure of the zooplankton population during. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 28-38.
  • Lancelot, C. (1995). The mucilage phenomenon in the continental coastal waters of the North Sea. Science in the Total Environment, 83-102.
  • Lee , C.-M., Jeon, T.-Y., Jung, B.-G., & Lee, Y.-C. (2021). Design of Energy Saving Controllers for Central Cooling Water Systems. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 513.
  • Lee, J., Kim, Y., & Chung, K. (2015). Flow Control of a Centralized Cooling Plant for Energy Saving. J. Energy Eng, 48–54. marineinsight.com. (2022, Jan 6).
  • www.marineinsight.com: https://www.marineinsight.com/guidelines/general-overview-of-central-cooling-system-on-ships/
  • Ozalp, H. (2021). First massive mucilage event observed in deep waters of Çanakkale Strait (Dardanelles), Turkey. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 49-66.
  • Özalp, H. (2021). First massive mucilage event observed in deep waters of Çanakkale Strait (Dardanelles), Turkey. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 49-66.
  • Riley, G. (1963). Organic aggregates in seawater and the dynamics of their formation and utilization. Limnology and Oceanography, 372-381.
  • Rinaldi, A., Vollenweider, R., Montanari, G., Ferrari, C., & Ghetti, A. (1995). Mucilages in the Italian seas: the Adriatic and Tyrrhenian seasduring 1988-1991. Science in the Total Environment, 165-183.
  • Suzuki, N., & Kato, K. (1953). Studies on suspended materials. Marine snow in the sea. I. Source of marine snow. Bulletin of Faculfy of Fisheries, 132-135.
  • Tas, S., Kus, D., & Yılmaz, N. (2020). Temporal variations in phytoplankton composition in the north-eastern Sea of Marmara:potentially toxic species and mucilage event. Mediterranean Marine Science, 668–683.
  • Uflaz, E., Akyüz, E., Bolat, F., Bolat , P., & Arslan, Ö. (2021). Investigation of the effects of mucilage on maritime operation. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 140-153.
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Hasan Bora Usluer 0000-0001-8988-9288

Yayımlanma Tarihi 8 Eylül 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Usluer, H. B. (2022). Effects of Mucilage on Safety Navigation in the Turkish Straits. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 9(3), 84-90. https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.1057466