Öz
With this study, it was aimed to investigate the ergonomics of the furniture used for the employees in a public hospital in Düzce. With the data obtained and interpreted for this purpose, it was possible to use the furniture used by the hospital staff more ergonomically. Within the scope of the study, 242 employees, consisting of nurses, midwives, health officers and employees working in polyclinics, were reached by face-to-face interview method and data were obtained. As a result of the statistical evaluation of the data obtained, it was determined that 26.4% of the participants did not have any knowledge about ergonomic working conditions, and 45% had partial knowledge. The situation that the participants are most satisfied with regarding the ergonomic designs of the work areas is the presence of sufficient amount of antiseptic and disinfectant substances where deemed necessary. In addition, the participants are pleased with the existence of the necessary compartments to ensure privacy, the regular cleaning of the work areas, and the adequate lighting of the work areas. It has been determined that the participants are least disturbed by whether the electrical cables are collected safely, whether the seats are suitable or not, and whether the office temperature is appropriate. Within the scope of the study, it was observed that the most basic health problem experienced by the employees depending on their working environment was the feeling of general fatigue and exhaustion, followed by low back and back pain and stress.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Abdul Rahman, H., Abdul Mumin, K. & Naing, L. (2017). Psychosocial Work Stressors, Work Fatigue and Musculoskeletal Disorders: Comparison Between Emergency and Critical Care Nurses in Brunei Public Hospitals. Asian Nursing Research, 11(1), 13-18.
- Anonymous, (2022). Düzce Ataturk State Hospital Number of Employees, Düzce Ataturk State Hospital Personnel Records, Düzce.
- Aydın, A., Akyüz, I. & Ücüncü, K. (2008). Employee Discomfort Caused by Organizational Structure and Faulty Structure in Office Environments (KTÜ Example). Proceedings of the 14th National Ergonomics Congress, Trabzon.
- Babayiğit, M. A. & Kurt, M. (2013). Hospital Ergonomics. İstanbul Medical Journal, 14(3), 153-159.
- Buckle, P. (2005). Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders: Overview. Occup Med (Lond), 55(3), 164-7.
- Çetin, M. S., Karabay, G. & Kurumer, G. (2015). Office Chair Satisfaction Survey. Süleyman Demirel University Journal of Engineering Sciences and Design, 3(3), 269-274.
- Dıraçoğlu, D. (2006). Musculoskeletal Pain in Healthcare Personnel. Turkey Clinics J Med Sci, 26, 132-9.
- Gedik, T., Batu, C. & Özçelik, G. (2015). Ergonomic Analysis of Office and Computer Working Conditions (Example of Academic Staff of Düzce University). Konya Selçuk Teknik Online Journal, 14(2), 467-479.
- Gedik, T., Batu, C., Yıldırım, F., Görgün, H. & Çeribaş, L. (2017). Analysis of Work-Related Disorders in Office Work: The Case of Düzce University. Düzce University Journal of Science and Technology, 5(2), 370-381.
- Gedik, T. (2021). Ergonomic Analysis of Workplace Furniture in Hospitals: A Public Hospital Example. Wood Industry and Engineering, 3(2), 23-30.
- Griffiths, H. (2006). Manual Handling Risk Management: Critical Care Beds and Support Systems. Nursing Standard, 20(32), 45-53.
- Güler, Ç., Vaizoğlu, S. A. & Tekbaş, Ö. F. (2000). Basic Ergonomics Concepts. Journal of Occupational Health and Safety, 3, 22-26.
- Guler, C. (2004). Ergonomics Definition. Palme Publishing, Ankara.
- Hedge, A., James, T. & Veselinovic, S. P. (2011). Ergonomics Concern and The Impact of Healthcare Information Technology. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomic, 41, 345-351.
- Hulley, S. B., Cummings, S. R., Browner, W. S., Grady, D. & Newman, T. B. (2013). Designing Clinical Research: An Epidemiologic Approach. Psychology, 5(3), 79.
- İlçe, A. (2007). Investigation of Ergonomic Factors in Intensive Care Units. Doctoral Thesis. Ege University Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Surgical Nursing, İzmir.
- Kalaycı, S. (2016). SPSS Applied Multivariate Statistical Techniques, 7th Edition, Asil Publishing House, Ankara.
- Liu, J., Zhu, B., Wu, J. & Mao, Y. (2019). Job Satisfaction, Work Stress and Turnover Intentions Among Rural Health Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study in 11 Western Provinces of China. BMC Family Practice, 20(1), 9.
- Lomeshow, S., Hosmer, Jr. D. W, Janelle, K. & Lwanga, S. K. (1990). Adequacy of Sample Size in Health Studies. Published by World Health Organization, Courier International Ltd, Colchester, U. K.
- Ndejjo, R., Musinguzi, G., Yu, X., Buregyeya, E, Musoke, D. & Wang, J. S. (2015). Occupational Health Hazards Among Healthcare Workers in Kampala, Uganda Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 913741. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/913741.
- Nielsen, K. & Trinkoff, A. (2003). Applying Ergonomics to Nurse Computer Workstations: Review and Recommendations. Computers, Informatics, Nursing: CIN, 21(3), 150-15.
- Okşak, İ. & Gökyay, O. (2020). Evaluation of Ergonomic Conditions in Workplaces in Terms of Occupational Health and Safety in Terms of Lighting. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, 32(4), 488-493.
- Özcan, E., Esmaeılzadeh, S. & Başat, H. (2011). Upper Extremity Work-Related Musculoskeletal Diseases in Computer Users and the Effectiveness of Ergonomics Intervention. Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 57, 236-241.
- Özdamar, K. (2010). Statistical Data Analysis with Package Programs-Multivariate Analysis, 7th edition, Kaan Publishing House, Eskişehir.
- Özmen, S., Başol, O. & Aytaç, S. (2009). Determination of Low Back Pain Prevalence of Healthcare Personnel, 15th National Ergonomics Congress, Konya.
- Parlar, S. (2008). Problem that is not Considering in Health Workers: Healthy Work Environment. TAF Prev Med Bull, 7(6), 547–554.
- Saygı, B. (2019). Ergonomic Analysis of Working Conditions in Office Environment: Adıyaman Municipality Example. Master Thesis, Hasan Kalyoncu University, Institute of Science and Technology, Gaziantep.
- Saygun, M. (2012). Occupational Health and Safety Problems in Healthcare Workers. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 11(4), 373–82.
- SPSS Institute Inc. (2003). SPSS Base, 12.0 User’s Guide, 703.
- Tel, H. & Karadağ, M. (2001). Determining The Stress Experiences and Coping Situations of Health Personnel in The Working Environment. 2nd National Congress of Healthcare Professionals, 16-18 November, Ankara.
- Toka, C. (1978). Ergonomic Design Principles in Human-Vehicle Relationship, 1st ed. Istanbul State Academy of Fine Arts Publication No: 73. Istanbul, Turkey.
- Ülgüdür, C. & Dedeli Caydam, O. (2020). Evaluation of Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal System Problems in Healthcare Professionals. Izmir Democracy University Health Sciences Journal, 3(1), 8-37.
- Weber, S. (2006). Healthcare Ergonomics, 2. Part, Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, 18, 43–44.
- Weinstein, R. (2000). Testimony on Ergonomics and Health Care Providers. Health Care Financing Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Safety, and Training, Technical Report, U.S.
Öz
Yapılan bu çalışma ile Düzce ilinde bir kamu hastanesinde çalışanlarca kullanılan mobilyaların ergonomik açıdan kullanıcıya uygunluğunun araştırılması hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaçla elde edilen ve yorumlanan veriler ile hastane çalışanlarının kullandıkları mobilyaları daha ergonomik kullanımına imkân sağlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında hemşire, ebe, sağlık memuru ve polikliniklerde görevli çalışanlardan oluşan 242 çalışana yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle ulaşılmış ve veri alınmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel değerlendirilmesi sonucunda katılımcıların %26,4’ünün ergonomik çalışma koşulları konusunda herhangi bir bilgilerinin olmadığı, %45 oranında ise kısmen bilgilerinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların çalışma alanlarının ergonomik tasarımları ile ilgili olarak en çok memnuniyet duydukları durum gerekli görülen yerlerde yeterli miktarda antiseptik ve dezenfektan maddesinin varlığıdır. Bunun yanında katılımcılar mahremiyeti sağlamak için gerekli bölmelerin varlığından, çalışma alanlarının düzenli temizliğinin yapılmasından, çalışma alanlarının yeterince aydınlatılmasından da memnuniyet duymaktadırlar. Katılımcıların elektrik kablolarının güvenli bir şekilde toplanıp toplanmamasından, oturulan koltukların uygun olup olmamasından, ofis sıcaklığının uygun olup olmamasından en az düzeyde rahatsızlık duydukları belirlenmiştir
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Abdul Rahman, H., Abdul Mumin, K. & Naing, L. (2017). Psychosocial Work Stressors, Work Fatigue and Musculoskeletal Disorders: Comparison Between Emergency and Critical Care Nurses in Brunei Public Hospitals. Asian Nursing Research, 11(1), 13-18.
- Anonymous, (2022). Düzce Ataturk State Hospital Number of Employees, Düzce Ataturk State Hospital Personnel Records, Düzce.
- Aydın, A., Akyüz, I. & Ücüncü, K. (2008). Employee Discomfort Caused by Organizational Structure and Faulty Structure in Office Environments (KTÜ Example). Proceedings of the 14th National Ergonomics Congress, Trabzon.
- Babayiğit, M. A. & Kurt, M. (2013). Hospital Ergonomics. İstanbul Medical Journal, 14(3), 153-159.
- Buckle, P. (2005). Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders: Overview. Occup Med (Lond), 55(3), 164-7.
- Çetin, M. S., Karabay, G. & Kurumer, G. (2015). Office Chair Satisfaction Survey. Süleyman Demirel University Journal of Engineering Sciences and Design, 3(3), 269-274.
- Dıraçoğlu, D. (2006). Musculoskeletal Pain in Healthcare Personnel. Turkey Clinics J Med Sci, 26, 132-9.
- Gedik, T., Batu, C. & Özçelik, G. (2015). Ergonomic Analysis of Office and Computer Working Conditions (Example of Academic Staff of Düzce University). Konya Selçuk Teknik Online Journal, 14(2), 467-479.
- Gedik, T., Batu, C., Yıldırım, F., Görgün, H. & Çeribaş, L. (2017). Analysis of Work-Related Disorders in Office Work: The Case of Düzce University. Düzce University Journal of Science and Technology, 5(2), 370-381.
- Gedik, T. (2021). Ergonomic Analysis of Workplace Furniture in Hospitals: A Public Hospital Example. Wood Industry and Engineering, 3(2), 23-30.
- Griffiths, H. (2006). Manual Handling Risk Management: Critical Care Beds and Support Systems. Nursing Standard, 20(32), 45-53.
- Güler, Ç., Vaizoğlu, S. A. & Tekbaş, Ö. F. (2000). Basic Ergonomics Concepts. Journal of Occupational Health and Safety, 3, 22-26.
- Guler, C. (2004). Ergonomics Definition. Palme Publishing, Ankara.
- Hedge, A., James, T. & Veselinovic, S. P. (2011). Ergonomics Concern and The Impact of Healthcare Information Technology. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomic, 41, 345-351.
- Hulley, S. B., Cummings, S. R., Browner, W. S., Grady, D. & Newman, T. B. (2013). Designing Clinical Research: An Epidemiologic Approach. Psychology, 5(3), 79.
- İlçe, A. (2007). Investigation of Ergonomic Factors in Intensive Care Units. Doctoral Thesis. Ege University Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Surgical Nursing, İzmir.
- Kalaycı, S. (2016). SPSS Applied Multivariate Statistical Techniques, 7th Edition, Asil Publishing House, Ankara.
- Liu, J., Zhu, B., Wu, J. & Mao, Y. (2019). Job Satisfaction, Work Stress and Turnover Intentions Among Rural Health Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study in 11 Western Provinces of China. BMC Family Practice, 20(1), 9.
- Lomeshow, S., Hosmer, Jr. D. W, Janelle, K. & Lwanga, S. K. (1990). Adequacy of Sample Size in Health Studies. Published by World Health Organization, Courier International Ltd, Colchester, U. K.
- Ndejjo, R., Musinguzi, G., Yu, X., Buregyeya, E, Musoke, D. & Wang, J. S. (2015). Occupational Health Hazards Among Healthcare Workers in Kampala, Uganda Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 913741. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/913741.
- Nielsen, K. & Trinkoff, A. (2003). Applying Ergonomics to Nurse Computer Workstations: Review and Recommendations. Computers, Informatics, Nursing: CIN, 21(3), 150-15.
- Okşak, İ. & Gökyay, O. (2020). Evaluation of Ergonomic Conditions in Workplaces in Terms of Occupational Health and Safety in Terms of Lighting. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, 32(4), 488-493.
- Özcan, E., Esmaeılzadeh, S. & Başat, H. (2011). Upper Extremity Work-Related Musculoskeletal Diseases in Computer Users and the Effectiveness of Ergonomics Intervention. Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 57, 236-241.
- Özdamar, K. (2010). Statistical Data Analysis with Package Programs-Multivariate Analysis, 7th edition, Kaan Publishing House, Eskişehir.
- Özmen, S., Başol, O. & Aytaç, S. (2009). Determination of Low Back Pain Prevalence of Healthcare Personnel, 15th National Ergonomics Congress, Konya.
- Parlar, S. (2008). Problem that is not Considering in Health Workers: Healthy Work Environment. TAF Prev Med Bull, 7(6), 547–554.
- Saygı, B. (2019). Ergonomic Analysis of Working Conditions in Office Environment: Adıyaman Municipality Example. Master Thesis, Hasan Kalyoncu University, Institute of Science and Technology, Gaziantep.
- Saygun, M. (2012). Occupational Health and Safety Problems in Healthcare Workers. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 11(4), 373–82.
- SPSS Institute Inc. (2003). SPSS Base, 12.0 User’s Guide, 703.
- Tel, H. & Karadağ, M. (2001). Determining The Stress Experiences and Coping Situations of Health Personnel in The Working Environment. 2nd National Congress of Healthcare Professionals, 16-18 November, Ankara.
- Toka, C. (1978). Ergonomic Design Principles in Human-Vehicle Relationship, 1st ed. Istanbul State Academy of Fine Arts Publication No: 73. Istanbul, Turkey.
- Ülgüdür, C. & Dedeli Caydam, O. (2020). Evaluation of Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal System Problems in Healthcare Professionals. Izmir Democracy University Health Sciences Journal, 3(1), 8-37.
- Weber, S. (2006). Healthcare Ergonomics, 2. Part, Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, 18, 43–44.
- Weinstein, R. (2000). Testimony on Ergonomics and Health Care Providers. Health Care Financing Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Safety, and Training, Technical Report, U.S.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri / Research Articles |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 15 Nisan 2024 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 20 Nisan 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2024 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1 |
Dergi yılda 3 sayı (Nisan, Ağustos ve Aralık) olarak yayımlanmaktadır. Bu sayılara ek olarak Editörler Kurulu’nun kararıyla, Ulusal Ergonomi Kongresi’nde sunulan bildiriler “Özel Sayı” olarak yayımlanabilmektedir.