Araştırma Makalesi
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Development of an Android-Based Application to be used in the Calculation of Biogas and Electrical Energy Potentials of Different Livestock Manure

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 1 - 11, 30.06.2020

Öz

Today, in parallel with the increasing world population, the amount of waste and energy deficit is growing steadily. In order to ensure the sustainability of the resources available in this process, the environmental damage of waste should be minimized and innovative approaches should be undertaken. Especially recently, biogas production from organic wastes has been considered as an alternative for the effective use of resources. Since organic wastes are used in the biogas production process, not only the wastes are removed from the production facilities but also the energy acquisition makes waste management systems necessary. Data operating environments are important sources for demonstrating different capacities and alternatives in waste management. In this context, an application has been developed on the MIT App Inventor 2 platform that can calculate biogas and electrical energy potentials according to the characteristics of 7 different farm animals’ manure including dairy cattle, beef cattle, calf, sheep, goat, laying hen and broiler. As an example, biogas potential was calculated using the dairy and beef cattle data in Biga district of Çanakkale.

Kaynakça

  • Abdullah, N.A., Ayub, M.A., Abdul-Talib, S., MohdTajuddin, R, 2007. Development of methodology to establish the sludge volume to power generated in utilising sewage sludge as a biofuel. First Engineering Conference on Energy and Environment, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia 2007.
  • Cestonaro, T., de Mendonça Costa, M.S.S., de Mendonça Costa, L.A., Rozatti, M.A.T., Pereira, D.C., Lorin, H.E.F., Carneiro, L.J., 2015. The anaerobic co-digestion of sheep bedding and ⩾ 50% cattle manure ıncreases biogas production and ımproves biofertilizer quality. Waste Management, 46: 612-618.
  • Hacıyusufoğlu, A., Güler, E., 2016. Tarımda mobil uygulamalar. 17. Academic Information Conference Aydin, Turkey. Access address: https://ab.org.tr/ab16/bildiri/77.pdf
  • Herbut, P., Nawalany, G., Angrecka, S., Sokołowski, P., Godyń, D., 2017. A technical analysis of barns on large dairy farms in northern Poland. Nr II/2/2017, POLSKA AKADEMIA NAUK, Oddział w Krakowie. 837–847
  • Hou, Y., Velthof, G.L, Lesschen, J.P., Staritsky, I.G., Oenema, O., 2017. Nutrient recovery and emissions of ammonia, nitrous oxide, and methane from animal manure in europe: effects of manure treatment technologies. Environmental Science & Technology, 51 (2): 375- 383.
  • Kaya, D., Çağman, S., Eyidoğan, M., Aydöner, C., Çoban, V., Tırıs, M,. 2009. Türkiye’nin hayvansal atık kaynaklı biyogaz enerjisi ve ekonomisi, Atık Teknolojileri Dergisi, 1: 48-51.
  • Koç, Y., Yagli, H., Ozdes, E.O., Baltacioglu, E., Koc, A., 2019. Thermodynamic analysis of solid waste and energy consumption to reduce the effects of an electric arc furnace (eaf) on the environment. International Journal of Global Warming, 19 (3): 308 – 323.
  • Marañón, E., Castrillón, L., Quiroga, G., Fernández-Nava, Y., Gómez, L., García, M.M., 2012. Co-digestion of cattle manure with food waste and sludge to ıncrease biogas production. Waste Management, 32 (10): 1821-1825.
  • Murray, P., Moss, A., Lockyer, D., Jarvis, S., 1999. A comparison of systems for measuring methane emissions from sheep. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 133 (4): 439–444.
  • Özer, B., 2017. Biogas energy opportunity of Ardahan city of Turkey. Energy, 139: 1144-1152.
  • Pocatilu, P., 2011. Android applications security. Informatica Economica, 15 (3): 163–171.
  • Pokress, S.C., Veiga, J.J.D., 2013. MIT app ınventor: enabling personal mobile computing. Access address: https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.2830v2
  • Spliethoff, H,. (2010). Power generation from solid fuels. Springer Science & Business Media, pp. 249.
  • Tınmaz, E., 2017. Trakya bölgesinde hayvan gübrelerinin biyogaz enerji potansiyelinin belirlenmesi ve sayısal haritaların oluşturulması. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 23 (6): 772-762.
  • Tempel, M., 2013. Blocks programming. CSTA Voice, 9 (1): 3-4.
  • Qiang, C.Z., Kuek, S.C., Dymond, A., Esselaar, S., 2011. Mobile applications for agriculture and rural development. ICT Sector Unit World Bank, USA, pp. 106.
  • Yağlı H., Koç Y., 2019. Hayvan gübresinden biyogaz üretim potansiyelinin belirlenmesi: Adana ili örnek hesaplama. Çukurova University Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, 34 (3): 35-48

Farklı Hayvan Gübrelerinin Biyogaz ve Elektrik Enerjisi Potansiyellerinin Hesaplanmasında Kullanılacak Android Tabanlı Bir Uygulamanın Geliştirilmesi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 1 - 11, 30.06.2020

Öz

Artan dünya nüfusuna paralel olarak atık miktarı ve enerji açığı günümüzde giderek büyümektedir. Bu süreçte mevcut kaynakların işlevselliğini sağlamak için atıkların çevreye verdiği zararlar en aza indirilip yenilikçi yönelimlere girişilmelidir. Kaynakların etkin kullanımı konusunda özelikle son zamanlarda organik atıklardan biyogaz üretimi bir alternatif olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Biyogaz üretim sürecinde organik atıklar kullanıldığından dolayı sadece atıklar üretim tesislerinden uzaklaştırılmayıp ayrıca da enerji elde edilimesi atık yönetim sistemlerini gerekli kılmaktadır. Atık yönetimi konusunda farklı kapasitelerin ve alternatiflerin ortaya koyulması için veri işletim ortamları önemli kaynaklardır. Bu bağlamda süt sığırı, et sığırı, buzağı, koyun, keçi, yumurta ve et tavuğu gibi 7 farklı çiftik hayvanın karakteristik özelliklerine göre biyogaz ve elektrik enerjisi potansiyellerini hesaplayabilen MIT App Inventor 2 platformunda bir uygulama geliştirilmiştir. Örnek olarak Çanakkale’nin Biga ilçesinin süt ve besi sığırı varlığına göre biyogaz potanisyeli hesaplanmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Abdullah, N.A., Ayub, M.A., Abdul-Talib, S., MohdTajuddin, R, 2007. Development of methodology to establish the sludge volume to power generated in utilising sewage sludge as a biofuel. First Engineering Conference on Energy and Environment, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia 2007.
  • Cestonaro, T., de Mendonça Costa, M.S.S., de Mendonça Costa, L.A., Rozatti, M.A.T., Pereira, D.C., Lorin, H.E.F., Carneiro, L.J., 2015. The anaerobic co-digestion of sheep bedding and ⩾ 50% cattle manure ıncreases biogas production and ımproves biofertilizer quality. Waste Management, 46: 612-618.
  • Hacıyusufoğlu, A., Güler, E., 2016. Tarımda mobil uygulamalar. 17. Academic Information Conference Aydin, Turkey. Access address: https://ab.org.tr/ab16/bildiri/77.pdf
  • Herbut, P., Nawalany, G., Angrecka, S., Sokołowski, P., Godyń, D., 2017. A technical analysis of barns on large dairy farms in northern Poland. Nr II/2/2017, POLSKA AKADEMIA NAUK, Oddział w Krakowie. 837–847
  • Hou, Y., Velthof, G.L, Lesschen, J.P., Staritsky, I.G., Oenema, O., 2017. Nutrient recovery and emissions of ammonia, nitrous oxide, and methane from animal manure in europe: effects of manure treatment technologies. Environmental Science & Technology, 51 (2): 375- 383.
  • Kaya, D., Çağman, S., Eyidoğan, M., Aydöner, C., Çoban, V., Tırıs, M,. 2009. Türkiye’nin hayvansal atık kaynaklı biyogaz enerjisi ve ekonomisi, Atık Teknolojileri Dergisi, 1: 48-51.
  • Koç, Y., Yagli, H., Ozdes, E.O., Baltacioglu, E., Koc, A., 2019. Thermodynamic analysis of solid waste and energy consumption to reduce the effects of an electric arc furnace (eaf) on the environment. International Journal of Global Warming, 19 (3): 308 – 323.
  • Marañón, E., Castrillón, L., Quiroga, G., Fernández-Nava, Y., Gómez, L., García, M.M., 2012. Co-digestion of cattle manure with food waste and sludge to ıncrease biogas production. Waste Management, 32 (10): 1821-1825.
  • Murray, P., Moss, A., Lockyer, D., Jarvis, S., 1999. A comparison of systems for measuring methane emissions from sheep. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 133 (4): 439–444.
  • Özer, B., 2017. Biogas energy opportunity of Ardahan city of Turkey. Energy, 139: 1144-1152.
  • Pocatilu, P., 2011. Android applications security. Informatica Economica, 15 (3): 163–171.
  • Pokress, S.C., Veiga, J.J.D., 2013. MIT app ınventor: enabling personal mobile computing. Access address: https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.2830v2
  • Spliethoff, H,. (2010). Power generation from solid fuels. Springer Science & Business Media, pp. 249.
  • Tınmaz, E., 2017. Trakya bölgesinde hayvan gübrelerinin biyogaz enerji potansiyelinin belirlenmesi ve sayısal haritaların oluşturulması. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 23 (6): 772-762.
  • Tempel, M., 2013. Blocks programming. CSTA Voice, 9 (1): 3-4.
  • Qiang, C.Z., Kuek, S.C., Dymond, A., Esselaar, S., 2011. Mobile applications for agriculture and rural development. ICT Sector Unit World Bank, USA, pp. 106.
  • Yağlı H., Koç Y., 2019. Hayvan gübresinden biyogaz üretim potansiyelinin belirlenmesi: Adana ili örnek hesaplama. Çukurova University Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, 34 (3): 35-48
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Hakkı Fırat Altınbilek

Ünal Kızıl 0000-0002-8512-3899

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Mayıs 2020
Kabul Tarihi 14 Haziran 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Altınbilek, H. F., & Kızıl, Ü. (2020). Development of an Android-Based Application to be used in the Calculation of Biogas and Electrical Energy Potentials of Different Livestock Manure. Uluslararası Biyosistem Mühendisliği Dergisi, 1(1), 1-11.
AMA Altınbilek HF, Kızıl Ü. Development of an Android-Based Application to be used in the Calculation of Biogas and Electrical Energy Potentials of Different Livestock Manure. UBSMD. Haziran 2020;1(1):1-11.
Chicago Altınbilek, Hakkı Fırat, ve Ünal Kızıl. “Development of an Android-Based Application to Be Used in the Calculation of Biogas and Electrical Energy Potentials of Different Livestock Manure”. Uluslararası Biyosistem Mühendisliği Dergisi 1, sy. 1 (Haziran 2020): 1-11.
EndNote Altınbilek HF, Kızıl Ü (01 Haziran 2020) Development of an Android-Based Application to be used in the Calculation of Biogas and Electrical Energy Potentials of Different Livestock Manure. Uluslararası Biyosistem Mühendisliği Dergisi 1 1 1–11.
IEEE H. F. Altınbilek ve Ü. Kızıl, “Development of an Android-Based Application to be used in the Calculation of Biogas and Electrical Energy Potentials of Different Livestock Manure”, UBSMD, c. 1, sy. 1, ss. 1–11, 2020.
ISNAD Altınbilek, Hakkı Fırat - Kızıl, Ünal. “Development of an Android-Based Application to Be Used in the Calculation of Biogas and Electrical Energy Potentials of Different Livestock Manure”. Uluslararası Biyosistem Mühendisliği Dergisi 1/1 (Haziran 2020), 1-11.
JAMA Altınbilek HF, Kızıl Ü. Development of an Android-Based Application to be used in the Calculation of Biogas and Electrical Energy Potentials of Different Livestock Manure. UBSMD. 2020;1:1–11.
MLA Altınbilek, Hakkı Fırat ve Ünal Kızıl. “Development of an Android-Based Application to Be Used in the Calculation of Biogas and Electrical Energy Potentials of Different Livestock Manure”. Uluslararası Biyosistem Mühendisliği Dergisi, c. 1, sy. 1, 2020, ss. 1-11.
Vancouver Altınbilek HF, Kızıl Ü. Development of an Android-Based Application to be used in the Calculation of Biogas and Electrical Energy Potentials of Different Livestock Manure. UBSMD. 2020;1(1):1-11.