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Taxonomical remarks on Allium yamadagensis Yıldırım & Ekşi, (Amaryllidaceae) from Turkey

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 193 - 197, 15.08.2021

Emrah Şirin Mehmet Karaismailoglu

https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2021.903822

Öz

An evaluation was conducted of A. yamadagensis, which is a Critically Endangered (CR) species that is endemic to Turkey, comprising an analysis of its taxonomical, micromorphological, macromorphological, cytological and palynological features, in addition to its geographical distribution. Scanning Electron Microscopy was used to obtain seed and pollen surface microphotographs. The shape and sculpturing of the seed periclinal walls are convex and granulose. The shape of the pollen grains appears monocolpate, with polar and equatorial axes of 23.65 ± 0.29 and 14.92 ± 0.33 µm, respectively. A. yamadagensis has a pollen ornamentation that is foveolate-microreticulate. Cytological analyses revealed that A. yamadagensis is diploid and has a chromosome number of 2n = 2x = 16.

Anahtar Kelimeler

chromosome cytology morphology palynology

Teşekkür

The specimens were collected during the field trips for a project supported by a grant from Scientific Investigation Project Coordinator of Selçuk University (Project No: 18401090).

Kaynakça

  • [1] Friesen, N., Fritsch, R.M. & Blattner, F.R. (2006). Phylogeny and new intrageneric classification of Allium (Alliaceae) based on nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS sequences. Aliso, 22, 372–395.
  • [2] Herden, T., Hanelt, P. & Friesen, N. (2016). Phylogeny of Allium L. subgenus Anguinum (G. Don. ex W.D.J. Koch) N. Friesen (Amaryllidaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 95, 79–93.
  • [3] WCSP (2016). World checklist of selected plant families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at: http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
  • [4] Kollmann, F. (1984). Allium L. In: Davis PH (ed) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 8. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 98–210.
  • [5] Duman, H., Ekşi, G., & Özbek, F. (2017). Two new species of Allium L. sect. Allium (Amaryllidaceae) from Turkey. Plant systematics and evolution, 303(9), 1271–1291.
  • [6] Ekşi, G., & Yildirim, H. (2019). Allium yamadagensis (Amaryllidaceae) a new species from Turkey. Phytotaxa, 400(1), 31–36.
  • [7] Celep, F., Koyuncu, M., Fritsch, R. M., Kahraman, A., & Doğan, M. (2012). Taxonomic importance of seed morphology in Allium (Amaryllidaceae). Systematic Botany, 37(4), 893–912.
  • [8] Karaismailoğlu, M.C., Şık, L., Çiftci, A., & Erol, O. (2018). Seed structure of some taxa of the genus Crocus L. (Iridaceae) series Crocus. Turkish Journal of Botany, 42, 722–731.
  • [9] Bothmer, R.V. (1974). Studies in the Aegean Flora. XXI. Biosystematics studies in the Allium ampeloprasum complex. Opera Botanica, 34, 1–107.
  • [10] De Wilde-Duyfjes, B.E.E. (1976). A revision of the genus Allium L. (Liliaceae) in Africa. Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen, 76(11), 1–237.
  • [11] Pastor, J. (1981). Contribucio´n al estudio de las semillas de las especies de Allium de la Peninsula Ibérica e Islas Baleares. Lagascalia, 10, 207–216.
  • [12] Kruse, J. (1984). Rasterelektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an Samen der Gattung Allium L. Die Kulturpflanze, 32, 89–101.
  • [13] Kruse, J. (1986). Rasterelektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an Samen der Gattung Allium L. II. Die Kulturpflanze, 34, 207–228.
  • [14] Kruse, J. (1988). Rasterelektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an Samen der Gattung Allium L. III. Die Kulturpflanze, 36, 355–368.
  • [15] Kruse, J. (1994). Rasterelektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an Samen der Gattung Allium L. IV. Feddes Repertorium, 105, 457–471.
  • [16] Ilarslan, H. & Koyuncu, M. (1997). Türkiye’de yetisen bazi endemik Allium (sogan) türlerinin tohum morfolojileri. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 4, 99–116.
  • [17] Fritsch, R.M., Kruse, J., Adler, K. & Rutten, T. (2006). Testa sculptures in Allium L. subg. Melanocrommyum (Webb & Berth.) Rouy (Alliaceae). Feddes Repertorium, 117, 250–263.
  • [18] Uysal, T., Bozkurt, M., Tugay, O., Ertuğrul, K., Şimşek Sezer, E. N., & Köse, Y. B. (2017). Karyomorphology of Turkish species in Centaurea sections Centaurea and Phalolepis (Asteraceae) and implications for taxonomy. Plant Biosystems-An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 151(6), 949–964.
  • [19] Simpson, M.G. (2006). Plant systematics. Oxford: Elsevier Academic Press.
  • [20] Barthlott, W. & Ehler, N. (1977). Raster-Elektronenmiskroskopie der Epidermis-Oberflächen von Spermatophyten. Tropische und subtropische Pflanzenwelt, 19, 1–105.
  • [21] Genç, İ., Özhatay, N., & Cevri, M. (2013). A karyomorphological study of the genus Allium (sect. Melanocrommyum) from Turkey. Caryologia, 66(1), 31–40.
  • [22] Ohri, D., Fritsch, R.M., & Hanelt, P. (1998). Evolution of genome size in Allium (Alliaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution, 210(1-2), 57–86.
  • [23] Lin, C. Y. & Tan, D. Y. (2017). Seed testa micromorphology of thirty‐eight species of Allium (Amaryllidaceae) from central Asia, and its taxonomic implications. Nordic journal of botany, 35(2), 189–200. .

Türkiye'den Allium yamadagensis Yıldırım ve Ekşi (Amaryllidaceae) üzerine taksonomik açıklamalar

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 193 - 197, 15.08.2021

Emrah Şirin Mehmet Karaismailoglu

https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2021.903822

Öz

Bu çalışma, Türkiye'den Kritik Tehlike Altındaki (CR) bir endemic tür olan A. yamadagensis'in coğrafi dağılımı ile birlikte taksonomik, makro ve mikro morfolojik, palinolojik ve sitolojik özelliklerin değerlendirilmesini rapor etmektedir. Tohumların ve polenin yüzey mikro fotoğrafları Taramalı Elektron Mikroskobu kullanılarak elde edildi. Tohum periklinal duvarları (şekil ve yontma) dışbükey ve granül. Polen taneleri, 23.65 ± 0.29 μm kutup eksenleri ve 14.92 ± 0.33 μm ekvator eksenleri ile tek kolpat şeklinde görünür. A. yamadagensis'in polen süslemesi foveolat-mikroretikülattır. Sitolojik araştırmalar, A. yamadagensis'in 2n = 2x = 16 kromozomlu diploid olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

kromozom morfoloji palinoloji sitoloji

Kaynakça

  • [1] Friesen, N., Fritsch, R.M. & Blattner, F.R. (2006). Phylogeny and new intrageneric classification of Allium (Alliaceae) based on nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS sequences. Aliso, 22, 372–395.
  • [2] Herden, T., Hanelt, P. & Friesen, N. (2016). Phylogeny of Allium L. subgenus Anguinum (G. Don. ex W.D.J. Koch) N. Friesen (Amaryllidaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 95, 79–93.
  • [3] WCSP (2016). World checklist of selected plant families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at: http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
  • [4] Kollmann, F. (1984). Allium L. In: Davis PH (ed) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 8. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 98–210.
  • [5] Duman, H., Ekşi, G., & Özbek, F. (2017). Two new species of Allium L. sect. Allium (Amaryllidaceae) from Turkey. Plant systematics and evolution, 303(9), 1271–1291.
  • [6] Ekşi, G., & Yildirim, H. (2019). Allium yamadagensis (Amaryllidaceae) a new species from Turkey. Phytotaxa, 400(1), 31–36.
  • [7] Celep, F., Koyuncu, M., Fritsch, R. M., Kahraman, A., & Doğan, M. (2012). Taxonomic importance of seed morphology in Allium (Amaryllidaceae). Systematic Botany, 37(4), 893–912.
  • [8] Karaismailoğlu, M.C., Şık, L., Çiftci, A., & Erol, O. (2018). Seed structure of some taxa of the genus Crocus L. (Iridaceae) series Crocus. Turkish Journal of Botany, 42, 722–731.
  • [9] Bothmer, R.V. (1974). Studies in the Aegean Flora. XXI. Biosystematics studies in the Allium ampeloprasum complex. Opera Botanica, 34, 1–107.
  • [10] De Wilde-Duyfjes, B.E.E. (1976). A revision of the genus Allium L. (Liliaceae) in Africa. Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen, 76(11), 1–237.
  • [11] Pastor, J. (1981). Contribucio´n al estudio de las semillas de las especies de Allium de la Peninsula Ibérica e Islas Baleares. Lagascalia, 10, 207–216.
  • [12] Kruse, J. (1984). Rasterelektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an Samen der Gattung Allium L. Die Kulturpflanze, 32, 89–101.
  • [13] Kruse, J. (1986). Rasterelektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an Samen der Gattung Allium L. II. Die Kulturpflanze, 34, 207–228.
  • [14] Kruse, J. (1988). Rasterelektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an Samen der Gattung Allium L. III. Die Kulturpflanze, 36, 355–368.
  • [15] Kruse, J. (1994). Rasterelektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an Samen der Gattung Allium L. IV. Feddes Repertorium, 105, 457–471.
  • [16] Ilarslan, H. & Koyuncu, M. (1997). Türkiye’de yetisen bazi endemik Allium (sogan) türlerinin tohum morfolojileri. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 4, 99–116.
  • [17] Fritsch, R.M., Kruse, J., Adler, K. & Rutten, T. (2006). Testa sculptures in Allium L. subg. Melanocrommyum (Webb & Berth.) Rouy (Alliaceae). Feddes Repertorium, 117, 250–263.
  • [18] Uysal, T., Bozkurt, M., Tugay, O., Ertuğrul, K., Şimşek Sezer, E. N., & Köse, Y. B. (2017). Karyomorphology of Turkish species in Centaurea sections Centaurea and Phalolepis (Asteraceae) and implications for taxonomy. Plant Biosystems-An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 151(6), 949–964.
  • [19] Simpson, M.G. (2006). Plant systematics. Oxford: Elsevier Academic Press.
  • [20] Barthlott, W. & Ehler, N. (1977). Raster-Elektronenmiskroskopie der Epidermis-Oberflächen von Spermatophyten. Tropische und subtropische Pflanzenwelt, 19, 1–105.
  • [21] Genç, İ., Özhatay, N., & Cevri, M. (2013). A karyomorphological study of the genus Allium (sect. Melanocrommyum) from Turkey. Caryologia, 66(1), 31–40.
  • [22] Ohri, D., Fritsch, R.M., & Hanelt, P. (1998). Evolution of genome size in Allium (Alliaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution, 210(1-2), 57–86.
  • [23] Lin, C. Y. & Tan, D. Y. (2017). Seed testa micromorphology of thirty‐eight species of Allium (Amaryllidaceae) from central Asia, and its taxonomic implications. Nordic journal of botany, 35(2), 189–200. .
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Koruma ve Biyolojik Çeşitlilik
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Emrah Şirin 0000-0003-3408-7186

Mehmet Karaismailoglu 0000-0002-6856-2742

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Ağustos 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Mart 2021
Kabul Tarihi 9 Mayıs 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Şirin, E., & Karaismailoglu, M. (2021). Taxonomical remarks on Allium yamadagensis Yıldırım & Ekşi, (Amaryllidaceae) from Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 14(2), 193-197. https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2021.903822
 Kapak Resmi İndir

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