Öz
Amaç: Bu araştırmada kadınların gebelik döneminde kullandığı bitkisel ürünler, kullanım nedenleri ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipteki çalışmanın örneklemini bir hastanede doğum yapan 349 lohusa oluşturmuştur. Veriler, Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu ve Bitkisel Ürün Kullanım Formu ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, tanımlayıcı testler, ki kare testi, lojistik regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan lohusaların yaş ortalaması 28.78 ± 4.85’tir. Lohusaların %49.00’ı gebelik döneminde bitkisel ürün kullanmıştır. Gelir düzeyi (p = 0.039), gebelikte sorun yaşama (p = 0.018), hazırlık sınıfına katılım (p = 0.006) durumlarına göre bitkisel ürün kullanımının farklılık gösterdiği sonucuna varılmıştır (p < 0.05). Gebelikte en çok kullanılan ilk üç bitkisel ürün nane, ıhlamur, sarımsaktır. Bitkisel ürünün kullanım amacı %43.20 bağışıklığı güçlendirmektir. Ürünlerin gebeliğin her döneminde kullanım sıklığı %65.90’dır. %65.70’i yan etkisi olmayacağına inanmaktadır. Gebelerin %92.20’si bitkisel ürünleri kendi istekleri ile kullanmıştır. Sağlık personeline danışmayanların oranı ise %79.53 olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Gebeliğin her döneminde farklı şikayetler ile farklı bitkisel ürünler kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir. Bitkisel ürünlerin oluşturabileceği riskler hakkında gebelerin yeterli bilgiye sahip olmadığı, kendi istekleri ile bitkisel ürün kullandığı ve sağlık personeline danışmadığı görülmektedir. Sağlık profesyonelleri gebeleri bitkisel ürünler hakkında bilgilendirmeli, kullanımları hakkında sorgulamalıdır, tavsiyelerde bulunmalıdır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Abdollahi, F., Khani, S., & Yazdani Charati, J. (2018). Prevalence and related factors to herbal medicines use among pregnant females. Jundishapur Journal of Natural Pharmaceutical Products, 13(3): e13785. doi: 10.5812/jjnpp.13785.
- Ahmed, M., Hwang, J. H., Hasan, M. A., & Han, D. (2018). Herbal medicine use by pregnant women in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 18(1), 333. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-018-2399-y
- Al Essa, M., Alissa, A., Alanizi, A., Bustami, R., Almogbel, F., Alzuwayed, O., Abo Moti, M., Alsadoun, N., Alshammari, W., Albekairy, A., Al Harbi, S., Alhokail, M., & Gramish, J. (2019). Pregnant women's use and attitude toward herbal, vitamin, and mineral supplements in an academic tertiary care center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal : SPJ : The Official Publication of The Saudi Pharmaceutical Society, 27(1), 138–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2018.09.007
- Belayneh, Y. M., Yoseph, T., & Ahmed, S. (2022). A cross-sectional study of herbal medicine use and contributing factors among pregnant women on antenatal care follow-up at Dessie Referral Hospital, Northeast Ethiopia. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 22(1), 146. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-022-03628-8
- Belica, A. L., Ćetković, N. B., Milić, N. B., & Milošević, N. P. (2017). Herbal therapy in pregnancy-what to expect when you expect? Natural Product Communications. https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578X1701201236
- Eid, A. M., & Jaradat, N. (2020). Public knowledge, attitude, and practice on herbal remedies used during pregnancy and lactation in West Bank Palestine. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 11, 46. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2020.00046
- Emiru, Y. K., Adamu, B. A., Erara, M., Chanie, T., & Gurmu, A. E. (2021). Complementary and alternative medicine use in a pregnant population, Northwest Ethiopia. International Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 8829313. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8829313
- Ersanlı Kaya, C. & Aydın Berktaş, Ö. (2019). Gebelikte kullanılan bitkisel ürünler, kullanım sıklığı ve etkileyen faktörler. UMYOS’2019 (Sempozyum Kitabı Cilt 2). Sinop. 11-13 Haziran, 546-550.
- Illamola, S. M., Amaeze, O.U., Krepkova, L. V., Birnbaum, A. K., Karanam, A., Job, K. M., Bortnikova, V.V., Sherwin, C.M.T., & Enioutina, E. Y. (2020). Use of herbal medicine by pregnant women: What physicians need to know. Frontiers in Pharmacology, Jan 9 (10), 1483. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2019.01483.
- Kennedy, D.A., Lupattelli, A., Koren, G., & Nordeng, H. (2016). Safety classification of herbal medicines used in pregnancy in a multinational study. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 16: 102. doi: 10.1186/s12906-016-1079-z.
- Kıssal, A., Güner, Ü. Ç., & Ertürk, D. B. (2017). Use of herbal product among pregnant women in Turkey. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 30, 54-60.
- McLay, J. S., Pallivalappila, A. R., Shetty, A., Pande, B., Al Hail, M., & Stewart, D. (2016). 'Asking the right question'. a comparison of two approaches to gathering data on 'herbals' use in survey based studies. PLoS One, 11(2):e0150140. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150140. PMID: 26914792; PMCID: PMC4767213.
- Mekuria, A. B., Erku, D. A., Gebresillassie, B. M., Birru, E. M., Tizazu, B., & Ahmedin, A. (2017). Prevalence and associated factors of herbal medicine use among pregnant women on antenatal care follow-up at University of Gondar referral and teaching hospital, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 17(1), 86. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-017-1608-4
- Nordeng, H., & Havnen G. C. (2004). Use of herbal drugs in pregnancy: a survey among 400 Norwegian women. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety, 13, 371-380.
- Nyeko, R., Tumwesigye, N. M., & Halage, A. A. (2016). Prevalence and factors associated with use of herbal medicines during pregnancy among women attending postnatal clinics in Gulu district, Northern Uganda. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 16(1), 296. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-016-1095-5
- Peprah, P., Agyemang-Duah, W., Arthur-Holmes, F., Budu, H. I., Abalo, E. M., Okwei, R., & Nyonyo, J. (2019). 'We are nothing without herbs': a story of herbal remedies use during pregnancy in rural Ghana. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 19(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-019-2476-x)
- Sarecka-Hujar, B., & Szulc-Musioł, B. (2022). Herbal medicines-are they effective and safe during pregnancy? Pharmaceutics, 14(1), 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics14010171
- Wake, G. E., & Fitie, G. W. (2022). Magnitude and determinant factors of herbal medicine utilization among mothers attending their antenatal care at public health ınstitutions in Debre Berhan Town, Ethiopia. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 883053. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.883053
Öz
Objective: In this study, it was aimed to determine the herbal products used by women during pregnancy, the reasons for their use and the factors affecting them.
Material and Methods: The sample of the descriptive and cross-sectional study consisted of 349 postpartum women who gave birth in a hospital. Data were collected with the Introductory Information Form and the Herbal Product Usage Form. In the analysis of the data, descriptive tests, chi-square test, logistic regression analysis were used.
Results: The mean age of puerperant women participating in the study was 28.78 ± 4.85. 49.00% of women used herbal products during pregnancy. It was concluded that the use of herbal products differed according to income level (p = 0.039), having problems during pregnancy (p = 0.018), and participation in the preparatory class (p = 0.006) (p < 0.05). The first three herbal products most commonly used during pregnancy are mint, linden and garlic. The purpose of use of the herbal product is to strengthen the immunity of 43.20%. The frequency of use of the products in every period of pregnancy is 65.90%. 65.70% believe that there will be no side effects. 92.20% of pregnant women used herbal products voluntarily. The rate of those who did not consult health personnel was determined as 79.53%.
Conclusion: It has been determined that different herbal products are used with different complaints in each period of pregnancy. It is seen that pregnant women do not have enough information about the risks that herbal products may pose, use herbal products voluntarily and do not consult health personnel. Health professionals should inform pregnant women about herbal products, inquire about their use, and give advice.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Pregnancy Herbal Product Complementary Medicine Midwifery Nursing.
Kaynakça
- Abdollahi, F., Khani, S., & Yazdani Charati, J. (2018). Prevalence and related factors to herbal medicines use among pregnant females. Jundishapur Journal of Natural Pharmaceutical Products, 13(3): e13785. doi: 10.5812/jjnpp.13785.
- Ahmed, M., Hwang, J. H., Hasan, M. A., & Han, D. (2018). Herbal medicine use by pregnant women in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 18(1), 333. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-018-2399-y
- Al Essa, M., Alissa, A., Alanizi, A., Bustami, R., Almogbel, F., Alzuwayed, O., Abo Moti, M., Alsadoun, N., Alshammari, W., Albekairy, A., Al Harbi, S., Alhokail, M., & Gramish, J. (2019). Pregnant women's use and attitude toward herbal, vitamin, and mineral supplements in an academic tertiary care center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal : SPJ : The Official Publication of The Saudi Pharmaceutical Society, 27(1), 138–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2018.09.007
- Belayneh, Y. M., Yoseph, T., & Ahmed, S. (2022). A cross-sectional study of herbal medicine use and contributing factors among pregnant women on antenatal care follow-up at Dessie Referral Hospital, Northeast Ethiopia. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 22(1), 146. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-022-03628-8
- Belica, A. L., Ćetković, N. B., Milić, N. B., & Milošević, N. P. (2017). Herbal therapy in pregnancy-what to expect when you expect? Natural Product Communications. https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578X1701201236
- Eid, A. M., & Jaradat, N. (2020). Public knowledge, attitude, and practice on herbal remedies used during pregnancy and lactation in West Bank Palestine. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 11, 46. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2020.00046
- Emiru, Y. K., Adamu, B. A., Erara, M., Chanie, T., & Gurmu, A. E. (2021). Complementary and alternative medicine use in a pregnant population, Northwest Ethiopia. International Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 8829313. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8829313
- Ersanlı Kaya, C. & Aydın Berktaş, Ö. (2019). Gebelikte kullanılan bitkisel ürünler, kullanım sıklığı ve etkileyen faktörler. UMYOS’2019 (Sempozyum Kitabı Cilt 2). Sinop. 11-13 Haziran, 546-550.
- Illamola, S. M., Amaeze, O.U., Krepkova, L. V., Birnbaum, A. K., Karanam, A., Job, K. M., Bortnikova, V.V., Sherwin, C.M.T., & Enioutina, E. Y. (2020). Use of herbal medicine by pregnant women: What physicians need to know. Frontiers in Pharmacology, Jan 9 (10), 1483. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2019.01483.
- Kennedy, D.A., Lupattelli, A., Koren, G., & Nordeng, H. (2016). Safety classification of herbal medicines used in pregnancy in a multinational study. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 16: 102. doi: 10.1186/s12906-016-1079-z.
- Kıssal, A., Güner, Ü. Ç., & Ertürk, D. B. (2017). Use of herbal product among pregnant women in Turkey. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 30, 54-60.
- McLay, J. S., Pallivalappila, A. R., Shetty, A., Pande, B., Al Hail, M., & Stewart, D. (2016). 'Asking the right question'. a comparison of two approaches to gathering data on 'herbals' use in survey based studies. PLoS One, 11(2):e0150140. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150140. PMID: 26914792; PMCID: PMC4767213.
- Mekuria, A. B., Erku, D. A., Gebresillassie, B. M., Birru, E. M., Tizazu, B., & Ahmedin, A. (2017). Prevalence and associated factors of herbal medicine use among pregnant women on antenatal care follow-up at University of Gondar referral and teaching hospital, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 17(1), 86. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-017-1608-4
- Nordeng, H., & Havnen G. C. (2004). Use of herbal drugs in pregnancy: a survey among 400 Norwegian women. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety, 13, 371-380.
- Nyeko, R., Tumwesigye, N. M., & Halage, A. A. (2016). Prevalence and factors associated with use of herbal medicines during pregnancy among women attending postnatal clinics in Gulu district, Northern Uganda. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 16(1), 296. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-016-1095-5
- Peprah, P., Agyemang-Duah, W., Arthur-Holmes, F., Budu, H. I., Abalo, E. M., Okwei, R., & Nyonyo, J. (2019). 'We are nothing without herbs': a story of herbal remedies use during pregnancy in rural Ghana. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 19(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-019-2476-x)
- Sarecka-Hujar, B., & Szulc-Musioł, B. (2022). Herbal medicines-are they effective and safe during pregnancy? Pharmaceutics, 14(1), 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics14010171
- Wake, G. E., & Fitie, G. W. (2022). Magnitude and determinant factors of herbal medicine utilization among mothers attending their antenatal care at public health ınstitutions in Debre Berhan Town, Ethiopia. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 883053. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.883053
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 23 Haziran 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 19 Eylül 2022 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2 |
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