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Bazı toprak kökenli funguslara karşı defne esansiyel yağı ve hidrosölünün antifungal etkilerinin belirlenmesi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 217 - 226, 20.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.476209

Öz

Mevcut çalışmada, defne (Laurus nobilis L.) yağının ve
hidrosölünün Fusarium oxysporum f.
sp. cepae, Rhizoctonia solani AG-4, Macrophomina
phaseolina
ve Sclerotium rolfsii’ye
karşı antifungal etkileri in vitro ve
toprak test yöntemleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca uçucu yağın
kimyasal bileşenleri GC-MS analizleri ile belirlenmiştir. Ana bileşeni
1,8-sineole (%57.03) olan uçucu yağda on altı bileşen tespit edilmiştir.
Miselyal gelişme, spor çimlenmesi ve sklerotial çimlenme dahil olmak üzere tüm in vitro çalışmalarda, uçucu yağın dört
fungusun hepsine karşı inhibitör etkisi, uçucu yağ hidrosölününkünden çok daha
yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, F.
oxysporum
f. sp. cepae, M. phaseolina, R. solani AG-4 ve S. rolfsii
için uçucu yağın EC50, MIC ve MFC değerleri sırasıyla 9.84, >40
ve >40, 5.28, >40 ve >40, 3.55, 20 ve >40, ve 2.74, 20 ve 40
µl/petri’ydi. Toprak testlerinde, uçucu yağ (40 µL/petri) R. solani AG-4 ve S. rolfsii’nin
misel gelişimini tamamen engellemiş, ancak F. oxysporum f. sp. cepae ve M. phaseolina’nın
misel gelişimini sırasıyla %63.61 ve %95.53’e kadar azaltmıştır. Bununla birlikte, uçucu yağın birinci grup funguslara karşı
engelleyici etkisi ile M. phaseolina’nınki
arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmamıştır. Uçucu yağ hidrosölünün en yüksek konsantrasyonunda (%40,
w/v) bile, F. oxysporum f. sp. cepae, M. phaseolina, R. solani
AG-4 ve S. rolfsii’nin miselyal
gelişimini sırasıyla  %2.91, 5.36, 26.80
ve 35.13’e kadar azaltmıştır. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, çeşitli toprak kökenli
fungusların kontrolünde defne uçucu yağlarının kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.

Kaynakça

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Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Muharrem Türkkan 0000-0001-7779-9365

Ömer Çalışkan

İsmail Erper

Şevket Metin Kara

Muhammet Akif Açıkgöz Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Aralık 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Türkkan, M., Çalışkan, Ö., Erper, İ., Kara, Ş. M., vd. (2019). Bazı toprak kökenli funguslara karşı defne esansiyel yağı ve hidrosölünün antifungal etkilerinin belirlenmesi. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 8(2), 217-226. https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.476209