Derleme
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

The Effects of Climate Change on Aquatic Ecosystems in Relation to Human Health

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 3, 123 - 128, 11.06.2022

Emine Gözde Özbayram Derya Çamur Latife Köker Ayça Oğuz Çam Reyhan Akçaalan Meriç Albay

https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20221057160

Öz

This review paper aimed to summarize the climate change impacts on water sources and their re-lation with human and ecosystem health and evaluate better management strategies. In aquatic environments, climate change causes alteration of biodiversity and species distribution, changes in the duration of biological functions, decreasing productivities, alteration in food web structures, as well as triggering the invasion of various species, and variation in the presence, abundance, and concentrations of various co-stressors. Since the beginning of the 20th century, the surface water temperature in the oceans has risen by about 1°C. Consequently, human well-being is directly and indirectly affected by these alterations. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates 3.5 mil-lion people die from water-related diseases each year. It is projected that the number of water-re-lated diseases will increase due to the effects of climate change. To cope with these problems, al-ternative water management strategies should be developed to have resilient water systems in terms of both ecological and technological perspectives. Thus, water management requires the cooperation of many sectors including citizens, institutions, public and private sectors, etc. within a multi-stakeholder approach.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Climate change ecosystem services public health

Kaynakça

  • Albay, M., Akcaalan, R., Tufekci, H., Metcalf, J. S., Beattie, K. A., & Codd, G. A. (2003). Depth profiles of cyanobacterial hepatotoxins (microcystins) in three Turkish freshwater lakes. Hydrobiologia, 505, 89-95. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Albay, M., Matthiensen, A., & Codd, G. A. (2005). Occurrence of toxic blue-green algae in the Kucukcekmece Lagoon (Istanbul, Turkey). Environmental Toxicology, 20(3), 277-284. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Bai, Y., Ochuodho, T. O., & Yang, J. (2019). Impact of land use and climate change on water-related ecosystem services in Kentucky, USA. Ecological Indicators, 102(January), 51-64. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Boltz, F., LeRoy Poff, N., Folke, C., Kete, N., Brown, C. M., St. George Freeman, S., ... Rockström, J. (2019). Water is a master variable: Solving for resilience in the modern era. Water Security, 8(May). [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Brears, R. C. (2018). Climate Resilient Water Resources Management. (R. C. Brears, Ed.). Cham: Springer International Publishing. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Cai, H., Jiang, H., Krumholz, L. R., & Yang, Z. (2014). Bacterial community composition of size-fractioned aggregates within the phycosphere of cyanobacterial blooms in a eutrophic freshwater lake. PLoS ONE, 9(8). [CrossRef] google scholar
  • CDC. (2018). Natural Disasters and Severe Weather. Protect Yourself From Chemicals Released During a Natural Disaster. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/chemicals.html google scholar
  • CDC. (2020a). Climate and Health. Food and Waterborne Diarrheal Disease. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/climateandhealth/ effects/food_waterborne.htm google scholar
  • CDC. (2020b). Climate and Health. Food Security. Retrieved from https:// www.cdc.gov/climateandhealth/effects/food_security.htm google scholar
  • CDC. (2020c). Climate and Health. Warmer Water and Floodıng Increase The Risk Of Illness and Injury. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/ climateandhealth/pubs/WARMER-WATER-Final_508.pdf google scholar
  • CDC. (2020d). Extreme Rainfall and Drought. Retrieved from https:// www.cdc.gov/climateandhealth/pubs/PRECIP-Final_508.pdf google scholar
  • CDC. (2020e). Precipitation Extremes: Heavy Rainfall, Flooding, and Droughts. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/climateandhealth/ effects/precipitation_extremes.htm google scholar
  • Centre for Liveable Cities and Urban Land Institute. (2020). Building Climate Resilience in Cities Worldwide:10 Principles to Forge a Cooperative Ecosystem. Singapore: Centre for Liveable Cities and Urban Land Institute. https://doi.org/978-981-14-9597-7 google scholar
  • Chorus, I., Fastner, J., & Welker, M. (2021). Cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins in a changing environment: Concepts, controversies, challenges. Water (Switzerland), 13(18), 1-41. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • D’Amen, M., & Azzurro, E. (2020). Lessepsian fish invasion in Mediterranean marine protected areas: A risk assessment under climate change scenarios. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 77(1), 388-397. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Dorendahl, E., & Aich, D. (2021). Integrating EbA and IWRM for climate-resilient water management. google scholar
  • EPA. (2014). Green Infrastructure for Climate Resiliency. Publication #832F14007. Retrieved from http://water.epa.gov/infrastructure/ greeninfrastructure/upload/climate_res_fs.pdf google scholar
  • Gobler, C. J., Doherty, O. M., Hattenrath-Lehmann, T. K., Griffith, A. W., Kang, Y., & Litaker, R. W. (2017). Ocean warming since 1982 has expanded the niche of toxic algal blooms in the North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114(19), 4975-4980. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Grantham, T. E., Matthews, J. H., & Bledsoe, B. P. (2019). Shifting currents: Managing freshwater systems for ecological resilience in a changing climate. Water Security, 8(November), 100049. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Griffith, A. W., & Gobler, C. J. (2020). Harmful algal blooms: A climate change co-stressor in marine and freshwater ecosystems. Harmful Algae, 91(May 2019), 101590. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Harper, S. L., Wright, C., Masina, S., & Coggins, S. (2020). Climate change, water, and human health research in the Arctic. Water Security, 10(May), 100062. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Heinrichs, H., Martens, P., Michelsen, G., & Wiek, A. (Eds. ). (2016). Sustainability Science. (H. Heinrichs, P. Martens, G. Michelsen, & A. Wiek, Eds.), Sustainability Science. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Hinrichsen, D., Robey, B., & Upadhyay, U. (1997). Solutions for a Water-Short World. Report No. 14. Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Population Information Program, Baltimore, (14). google scholar
  • Huang, M., Ding, L., Wang, J., Ding, C., & Tao, J. (2021). The impacts of climate change on fish growth: A summary of conducted studies and current knowledge. Ecological Indicators, 121(September 2020), 106976. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Koker, L., Akcaalan, R., Oguz, A., Gaygusuz, O., Gurevin, C., Akat Kose, C., ... Kinaci, C. (2017). Distribution of toxic cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins in Turkish waterbodies. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, 18(2), 425-432. google scholar
  • Lejeusne, C., Chevaldonne, P., Pergent-Martini, C., Boudouresque, C. F., & Perez, T. (2010). Climate change effects on a miniature ocean: the highly diverse, highly impacted Mediterranean Sea. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 25(4), 250-260. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Lipczynska-Kochany, E. (2018). Effect of climate change on humic substances and associated impacts on the quality of surface water and groundwater: A review. Science of the Total Environment, 640641, 1548-1565. [CrossRef] google scholar Mantzouki, E., Lürling, M., Fastner, J., de Senerpont Domis, L., Wilk-Wozniak, E., Koreiviene, J., ... Ibelings, B. W. (2018). Temperature effects explain continental scale distribution of cyanobacterial toxins. Toxins, 10(4), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins10040156 google scholar
  • Messina, N. J., Couture, R. M., Norton, S. A., Birkel, S. D., & Amirbahman, A. (2020). Modeling response of water quality parameters to land-use and climate change in a temperate, mesotrophic lake. Science of the Total Environment, 713, 136549. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Morid, R., Shimatani, Y., & Sato, T. (2020). An integrated framework for prediction of climate change impact on habitat suitability of a river in terms of water temperature, hydrological and hydraulic parameters. Journal of Hydrology, 587(February), 124936. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • NASA. (2020). Climate change. https://climate.nasa.gov/. google scholar
  • Ofwat. (2015). Towards Water 2020 - meeting the challenges for water and wastewater services in England and Wales, (July 2015), 54. Retrieved from https://www.ofwat.gov.uk/wp-content/ uploads/2015/10/pap_tec201507challenges.pdf google scholar
  • Purcell, J. E. (2012). Jellyfish and ctenophore blooms coincide with human proliferations and environmental perturbations. Annual Review of Marine Science, 4, 209-235. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Rocha, J., Carvalho-Santos, C., Diogo, P., Beça, P., Keizer, J. J., & Nunes, J. P. (2020). Impacts of climate change on reservoir water availability, quality and irrigation needs in a water scarce Mediterranean region (southern Portugal). Science of the Total Environment, 736. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Sara, G., Bianchi, C. N., & Morri, C. (2005). Mating behaviour ofthe newly-established ornate wrasse Thalassoma pavo (Osteichthyes: Labridae) in the Ligurian Sea (north-western Mediterranean). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85(1), 191-196. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Sun, Y., Ding, J., Siemann, E., & Keller, S. R. (2020). Biocontrol of invasive weeds under climate change: progress, challenges and management implications. Current Opinion in Insect Science, 38, 72-78. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Tsang, Y., Infante, D. M., Wang, L., Krueger, D., & Wieferich, D. (2021). Conserving stream fishes with changing climate: Assessing fish responses to changes in habitat over a large region. Science of the Total Environment, 755, 142503. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • UN. (2020). World Toilet Day 2020: Sustainable Sanitation and Climate Change. Retrieved from https://www.worldtoiletday.info/ google scholar
  • USGCRP. (2016). The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States: A Scientific Assessment. (A. Crimmins, J. L. Balbus, C. B. Gamble, J. E. Beard, D. Bell, R. J. Dodgen, . L. Ziska, Eds.) (Vol. 57). Washington, DC. https://doi.org/10.7930/J0R49NQX google scholar
  • Weiskopf, S. R., Rubenstein, M. A., Crozier, L. G., Gaichas, S., Griffis, R., Halofsky, J. E., . Whyte, K. P. (2020). Climate change effects on biodiversity, ecosystems, ecosystem services, and natural resource management in the United States. Science of the Total Environment, 733. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • WHO. (2008). Protecting Health from Climate Change. google scholar
  • WHO. (2018a). Climate change and health. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact- sheets/detail/climate-change-and-health. google scholar
  • WHO. (2018b). Guidelines on sanitation and health. World Health Organization. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/han dle/10665/274939/9789241514705-eng.pdf?ua=1 google scholar
  • WHO. (2019). Drinking water. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/en/ news-room/fact-sheets/detail/drinking-water google scholar
  • WHO. (2021a). Drought. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/health-topics/drought#tab=tab_1 google scholar
  • WHO. (2021b). Floods. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/health-topics/floods#tab=tab_2 google scholar
  • Yadav, S. S., & Gjerde, K. M. (2020). The ocean, climate change and resilience: Making ocean areas beyond national jurisdiction more resilient to climate change and other anthropogenic activities. Marine Policy, (February), 104184. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Zhou, X. N., Yang, G. J., Yang, K., Wang, X. H., Hong, Q. B., Sun, L. P., . Utzinger, J. (2008). Potential impact of climate change on schistosomiasis transmission in China. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 78(2), 188-194. [CrossRef] google scholar

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 3, 123 - 128, 11.06.2022

Emine Gözde Özbayram Derya Çamur Latife Köker Ayça Oğuz Çam Reyhan Akçaalan Meriç Albay

https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20221057160

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Albay, M., Akcaalan, R., Tufekci, H., Metcalf, J. S., Beattie, K. A., & Codd, G. A. (2003). Depth profiles of cyanobacterial hepatotoxins (microcystins) in three Turkish freshwater lakes. Hydrobiologia, 505, 89-95. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Albay, M., Matthiensen, A., & Codd, G. A. (2005). Occurrence of toxic blue-green algae in the Kucukcekmece Lagoon (Istanbul, Turkey). Environmental Toxicology, 20(3), 277-284. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Bai, Y., Ochuodho, T. O., & Yang, J. (2019). Impact of land use and climate change on water-related ecosystem services in Kentucky, USA. Ecological Indicators, 102(January), 51-64. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Boltz, F., LeRoy Poff, N., Folke, C., Kete, N., Brown, C. M., St. George Freeman, S., ... Rockström, J. (2019). Water is a master variable: Solving for resilience in the modern era. Water Security, 8(May). [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Brears, R. C. (2018). Climate Resilient Water Resources Management. (R. C. Brears, Ed.). Cham: Springer International Publishing. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Cai, H., Jiang, H., Krumholz, L. R., & Yang, Z. (2014). Bacterial community composition of size-fractioned aggregates within the phycosphere of cyanobacterial blooms in a eutrophic freshwater lake. PLoS ONE, 9(8). [CrossRef] google scholar
  • CDC. (2018). Natural Disasters and Severe Weather. Protect Yourself From Chemicals Released During a Natural Disaster. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/chemicals.html google scholar
  • CDC. (2020a). Climate and Health. Food and Waterborne Diarrheal Disease. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/climateandhealth/ effects/food_waterborne.htm google scholar
  • CDC. (2020b). Climate and Health. Food Security. Retrieved from https:// www.cdc.gov/climateandhealth/effects/food_security.htm google scholar
  • CDC. (2020c). Climate and Health. Warmer Water and Floodıng Increase The Risk Of Illness and Injury. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/ climateandhealth/pubs/WARMER-WATER-Final_508.pdf google scholar
  • CDC. (2020d). Extreme Rainfall and Drought. Retrieved from https:// www.cdc.gov/climateandhealth/pubs/PRECIP-Final_508.pdf google scholar
  • CDC. (2020e). Precipitation Extremes: Heavy Rainfall, Flooding, and Droughts. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/climateandhealth/ effects/precipitation_extremes.htm google scholar
  • Centre for Liveable Cities and Urban Land Institute. (2020). Building Climate Resilience in Cities Worldwide:10 Principles to Forge a Cooperative Ecosystem. Singapore: Centre for Liveable Cities and Urban Land Institute. https://doi.org/978-981-14-9597-7 google scholar
  • Chorus, I., Fastner, J., & Welker, M. (2021). Cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins in a changing environment: Concepts, controversies, challenges. Water (Switzerland), 13(18), 1-41. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • D’Amen, M., & Azzurro, E. (2020). Lessepsian fish invasion in Mediterranean marine protected areas: A risk assessment under climate change scenarios. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 77(1), 388-397. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Dorendahl, E., & Aich, D. (2021). Integrating EbA and IWRM for climate-resilient water management. google scholar
  • EPA. (2014). Green Infrastructure for Climate Resiliency. Publication #832F14007. Retrieved from http://water.epa.gov/infrastructure/ greeninfrastructure/upload/climate_res_fs.pdf google scholar
  • Gobler, C. J., Doherty, O. M., Hattenrath-Lehmann, T. K., Griffith, A. W., Kang, Y., & Litaker, R. W. (2017). Ocean warming since 1982 has expanded the niche of toxic algal blooms in the North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114(19), 4975-4980. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Grantham, T. E., Matthews, J. H., & Bledsoe, B. P. (2019). Shifting currents: Managing freshwater systems for ecological resilience in a changing climate. Water Security, 8(November), 100049. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Griffith, A. W., & Gobler, C. J. (2020). Harmful algal blooms: A climate change co-stressor in marine and freshwater ecosystems. Harmful Algae, 91(May 2019), 101590. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Harper, S. L., Wright, C., Masina, S., & Coggins, S. (2020). Climate change, water, and human health research in the Arctic. Water Security, 10(May), 100062. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Heinrichs, H., Martens, P., Michelsen, G., & Wiek, A. (Eds. ). (2016). Sustainability Science. (H. Heinrichs, P. Martens, G. Michelsen, & A. Wiek, Eds.), Sustainability Science. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Hinrichsen, D., Robey, B., & Upadhyay, U. (1997). Solutions for a Water-Short World. Report No. 14. Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Population Information Program, Baltimore, (14). google scholar
  • Huang, M., Ding, L., Wang, J., Ding, C., & Tao, J. (2021). The impacts of climate change on fish growth: A summary of conducted studies and current knowledge. Ecological Indicators, 121(September 2020), 106976. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Koker, L., Akcaalan, R., Oguz, A., Gaygusuz, O., Gurevin, C., Akat Kose, C., ... Kinaci, C. (2017). Distribution of toxic cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins in Turkish waterbodies. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, 18(2), 425-432. google scholar
  • Lejeusne, C., Chevaldonne, P., Pergent-Martini, C., Boudouresque, C. F., & Perez, T. (2010). Climate change effects on a miniature ocean: the highly diverse, highly impacted Mediterranean Sea. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 25(4), 250-260. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Lipczynska-Kochany, E. (2018). Effect of climate change on humic substances and associated impacts on the quality of surface water and groundwater: A review. Science of the Total Environment, 640641, 1548-1565. [CrossRef] google scholar Mantzouki, E., Lürling, M., Fastner, J., de Senerpont Domis, L., Wilk-Wozniak, E., Koreiviene, J., ... Ibelings, B. W. (2018). Temperature effects explain continental scale distribution of cyanobacterial toxins. Toxins, 10(4), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins10040156 google scholar
  • Messina, N. J., Couture, R. M., Norton, S. A., Birkel, S. D., & Amirbahman, A. (2020). Modeling response of water quality parameters to land-use and climate change in a temperate, mesotrophic lake. Science of the Total Environment, 713, 136549. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Morid, R., Shimatani, Y., & Sato, T. (2020). An integrated framework for prediction of climate change impact on habitat suitability of a river in terms of water temperature, hydrological and hydraulic parameters. Journal of Hydrology, 587(February), 124936. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • NASA. (2020). Climate change. https://climate.nasa.gov/. google scholar
  • Ofwat. (2015). Towards Water 2020 - meeting the challenges for water and wastewater services in England and Wales, (July 2015), 54. Retrieved from https://www.ofwat.gov.uk/wp-content/ uploads/2015/10/pap_tec201507challenges.pdf google scholar
  • Purcell, J. E. (2012). Jellyfish and ctenophore blooms coincide with human proliferations and environmental perturbations. Annual Review of Marine Science, 4, 209-235. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Rocha, J., Carvalho-Santos, C., Diogo, P., Beça, P., Keizer, J. J., & Nunes, J. P. (2020). Impacts of climate change on reservoir water availability, quality and irrigation needs in a water scarce Mediterranean region (southern Portugal). Science of the Total Environment, 736. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Sara, G., Bianchi, C. N., & Morri, C. (2005). Mating behaviour ofthe newly-established ornate wrasse Thalassoma pavo (Osteichthyes: Labridae) in the Ligurian Sea (north-western Mediterranean). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85(1), 191-196. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Sun, Y., Ding, J., Siemann, E., & Keller, S. R. (2020). Biocontrol of invasive weeds under climate change: progress, challenges and management implications. Current Opinion in Insect Science, 38, 72-78. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Tsang, Y., Infante, D. M., Wang, L., Krueger, D., & Wieferich, D. (2021). Conserving stream fishes with changing climate: Assessing fish responses to changes in habitat over a large region. Science of the Total Environment, 755, 142503. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • UN. (2020). World Toilet Day 2020: Sustainable Sanitation and Climate Change. Retrieved from https://www.worldtoiletday.info/ google scholar
  • USGCRP. (2016). The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States: A Scientific Assessment. (A. Crimmins, J. L. Balbus, C. B. Gamble, J. E. Beard, D. Bell, R. J. Dodgen, . L. Ziska, Eds.) (Vol. 57). Washington, DC. https://doi.org/10.7930/J0R49NQX google scholar
  • Weiskopf, S. R., Rubenstein, M. A., Crozier, L. G., Gaichas, S., Griffis, R., Halofsky, J. E., . Whyte, K. P. (2020). Climate change effects on biodiversity, ecosystems, ecosystem services, and natural resource management in the United States. Science of the Total Environment, 733. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • WHO. (2008). Protecting Health from Climate Change. google scholar
  • WHO. (2018a). Climate change and health. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact- sheets/detail/climate-change-and-health. google scholar
  • WHO. (2018b). Guidelines on sanitation and health. World Health Organization. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/han dle/10665/274939/9789241514705-eng.pdf?ua=1 google scholar
  • WHO. (2019). Drinking water. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/en/ news-room/fact-sheets/detail/drinking-water google scholar
  • WHO. (2021a). Drought. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/health-topics/drought#tab=tab_1 google scholar
  • WHO. (2021b). Floods. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/health-topics/floods#tab=tab_2 google scholar
  • Yadav, S. S., & Gjerde, K. M. (2020). The ocean, climate change and resilience: Making ocean areas beyond national jurisdiction more resilient to climate change and other anthropogenic activities. Marine Policy, (February), 104184. [CrossRef] google scholar
  • Zhou, X. N., Yang, G. J., Yang, K., Wang, X. H., Hong, Q. B., Sun, L. P., . Utzinger, J. (2008). Potential impact of climate change on schistosomiasis transmission in China. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 78(2), 188-194. [CrossRef] google scholar
Toplam 47 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Review
Yazarlar

Emine Gözde Özbayram 0000-0002-5416-0611

Derya Çamur 0000-0002-2970-674X

Latife Köker 0000-0002-9134-2801

Ayça Oğuz Çam 0000-0002-0711-2967

Reyhan Akçaalan 0000-0002-0756-8972

Meriç Albay 0000-0001-9726-945X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 11 Haziran 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Ocak 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 37 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Özbayram, E. G., Çamur, D., Köker, L., Oğuz Çam, A., vd. (2022). The Effects of Climate Change on Aquatic Ecosystems in Relation to Human Health. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 37(3), 123-128. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20221057160
AMA Özbayram EG, Çamur D, Köker L, Oğuz Çam A, Akçaalan R, Albay M. The Effects of Climate Change on Aquatic Ecosystems in Relation to Human Health. Aqua Sci Eng. Haziran 2022;37(3):123-128. doi:10.26650/ASE20221057160
Chicago Özbayram, Emine Gözde, Derya Çamur, Latife Köker, Ayça Oğuz Çam, Reyhan Akçaalan, ve Meriç Albay. “The Effects of Climate Change on Aquatic Ecosystems in Relation to Human Health”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 37, sy. 3 (Haziran 2022): 123-28. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20221057160.
EndNote Özbayram EG, Çamur D, Köker L, Oğuz Çam A, Akçaalan R, Albay M (01 Haziran 2022) The Effects of Climate Change on Aquatic Ecosystems in Relation to Human Health. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 37 3 123–128.
IEEE E. G. Özbayram, D. Çamur, L. Köker, A. Oğuz Çam, R. Akçaalan, ve M. Albay, “The Effects of Climate Change on Aquatic Ecosystems in Relation to Human Health”, Aqua Sci Eng, c. 37, sy. 3, ss. 123–128, 2022, doi: 10.26650/ASE20221057160.
ISNAD Özbayram, Emine Gözde vd. “The Effects of Climate Change on Aquatic Ecosystems in Relation to Human Health”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 37/3 (Haziran 2022), 123-128. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20221057160.
JAMA Özbayram EG, Çamur D, Köker L, Oğuz Çam A, Akçaalan R, Albay M. The Effects of Climate Change on Aquatic Ecosystems in Relation to Human Health. Aqua Sci Eng. 2022;37:123–128.
MLA Özbayram, Emine Gözde vd. “The Effects of Climate Change on Aquatic Ecosystems in Relation to Human Health”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, c. 37, sy. 3, 2022, ss. 123-8, doi:10.26650/ASE20221057160.
Vancouver Özbayram EG, Çamur D, Köker L, Oğuz Çam A, Akçaalan R, Albay M. The Effects of Climate Change on Aquatic Ecosystems in Relation to Human Health. Aqua Sci Eng. 2022;37(3):123-8.
 Kapak Resmi İndir

openaccess.jpgOpen Access Statement:

This is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.