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Sazan Balığı (Cyprinus carpio)’nın Yaş Tayininde Bütün ve Kesit Otolit Yöntemlerinin Karşılaştırılması

Year 2023, Volume: 28 Issue: 1, 164 - 174, 30.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1129009

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Altınkaya Baraj Gölü (ABG) ve Bafra Balık Gölleri (BBG)’nde yaşayan Cyprinus carpio türünün bütün ve kesit otolitlerinin karşılaştırılarak yaş tayininde güvenirliliğinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Balık örnekleri (117 birey) 2017-2018 tarihlerinde temin edilmiş, her bir balığın total boyları ölçülmüş (±0.1 cm) ve ağırlıkları (±0.01 g) tartılmıştır. Bütün otolitlerin (asteriskus) distal yüzeylerinden yaşları belirlenmiş, transversal kesitler alınmıştır. Yüzde uyum, ortalama yüzde hata ve değişim katsayısı hesaplanmıştır. Populasyon genelinde total boylar 17.8-69.3 cm, ağırlıklar 67.57-5412 g arasında değişmiştir. Bütün ve kesit otolitlerde okunan yaşlar ABG’de sırasıyla 2-6, 2-7, BBG’de sırasıyla 1-8, 0-7 olarak belirlenmiştir. ABG ve BBG’de yüzde uyumun en yüksek (sırasıyla; %75.43, %71.67), ortalama yüzde hata (%3.89, %3.98) ve değişim katsayısının en düşük (5.11, 5.29) olduğu kesit otolit yöntemidir. Her iki alanda da C.carpio türünün yaş tayini için elde ettiğimiz sonuçlar, kesit otolit yönteminin yaş belirlemede bütün otolit yöntemine göre daha güvenilir olduğunu göstermiştir.

Supporting Institution

Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi

Project Number

PYO.FEN.1901.17.003

Thanks

Bu çalışma, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi tarafından PYO.FEN.1901.17.003 proje numarası ile desteklenmiştir. Desteklerinden dolayı teşekkür ederiz.

References

  • Amouei, F., Valinassab, T., & Haitov, A. (2013). Age determination and morphological study using otoliths in Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758 in the Southern Caspian Sea. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 12(4), 759-769. doi:10.22092/ijfs.2018.114316
  • Arslan, Z., & Yazıcı, R. (2020). Sazan Balığı (Cyprinus carpio, L., 1758)’nın yaş tayininde 6 farklı kalsifiye yapının değerlendirilmesi. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(2), 466-478. doi:10.31466/kfbd.815021
  • Aydın, R., Pala, M., Yüksel, F., & Sen, D. (2009). Aynalı sazan (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) otolitlerinde kırma-yakma yöntemiyle yaş tayini. Journal of Fisheries Sciences.com, 3(1), 51-57.
  • Bajer, P. G., Sullivan, G., & Sorensen, P. W. (2009). Effects of a rapidly increasing population of common carp on vegetative cover and waterfowl in a recently restored Midwestern shallow lake. Hydrobiologia, 632, 235-245. doi:10.1007/s10750-009-9844-3
  • Baker, T. T., & Timmons, L. S. (1991). Precision of ages estimated from five bony structures of Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) from the Wood River System, Alaska. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 48(6), 1007-1014. doi:10.1139/f91-118
  • Beamish, R. J., & Fournier, D. A. (1981). A method for comparing the precision of a set of age determinations. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 38(8), 982-983. doi:10.1139/f81-132
  • Bedford, B. C. (1983). A method for preparing sections of large numbers of otoliths embedded in black polyester resin. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 41(1), 4-12. doi:10.1093/icesjms/41.1.4
  • Bolat, Y., & Yağcı, A. (2018). A comparative study on age determination of carp (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758) in Lake Eğirdir using otolith, vertebrae and scale counts. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 24(2), 199-204. doi:10.15832/ankutbd.446437
  • Brown, P., Green, C., Sivakumaran, K. P., Stoessel, D., & Giles, A. (2004). Validating otolith annuli for annual age determination of common carp. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 133(1), 190-196. doi:10.1577/T02-148
  • Chang, W. Y. (1982). A statistical method for evaluating the reproducibility of age determination. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 39(8), 1208-1210. doi:10.1139/f82-158
  • Chugunova, L. P. (1963). Age and Growth Studies in Fish. Washington, USA: National Science Foundation.
  • Colvin, M. E., Pierce, C. L., & Beck, L. (2012). Age structure and growth of invasive common carp populations in the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge. USA.
  • Coulter, D. P., Jolley, J. C., Edwards, K. R., & Willis, D. W. (2008). Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) population characteristics and recruitment in two Nebraska sandhill lakes. Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences, 31, 35-41.
  • Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (2016). FishBase.WorldWideWeb electronic publication. www.fishbase.org. Erişim tarihi: 22.05.2022.
  • Hilborn, R., & Walters, C. J. (2013). Quantitative Fisheries Stock Assessment: Choice, Dynamics and Uncertainty. New York, USA: Chapman & Hall.
  • Hutchison, M., McLennan, M., Chilcott, K., Norris, A., & Stewart, D. (2012). Validating the Age of Carp from the Northern Murray-Darling Basin. Canberra, Australia: PestSmart Toolkit publication, Invasive Animals Cooperative Research Centre.
  • Maitland, D. M., Baker, J., Chambers, G., Ross, N. W., & Colombo, S. M. (2022). Population growth dynamics and their implications for fish welfare in mixed-size cohorts of Cyprinus carpio var koi grown in a commercial-scale aquaponics system. Aquaculture International, 30, 187-210. doi:10.1007/s10499-021-00792-5
  • Metin, G., & Kınacıgil, H. T. (2001). Otolitten yaş tayininde kesit alma tekniği. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 18(1-2), 271-277.
  • Saylar, O., & Benzer, S. (2014). Age and growth characteristics of carp (Cyprinus carpio L. 1758) in Mogan Lake Ankara Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 46(5), 1447-1453.
  • Tuset, V. M., Lombarte, A., & Assis, C. A. (2008). Otolith atlas for the western Mediterranean, north and central eastern Atlantic. Scientia Marina, 72, 7-198. doi:10.3989/scimar.2008.72s17
  • Vilizzi, L., & Copp, G. H. (2017). Global patterns and clines in the growth of common carp Cyprinus carpio. Journal of Fish Biology, 91(1), 3-40. doi:10.1111/jfb.13346
  • Vilizzi, L. (2018). Age determination in common carp Cyprinus carpio: History, relative utility of ageing structures, precision and accuracy. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 28, 461-484. doi:10.1007/s11160-018-9514-5
  • Winker, H., Weyl, O. L. F., Booth, A. J., & Ellender, B. R. (2010). Validating and corroborating the deposition of two annual growth zones in asteriscus otoliths of common carp Cyprinus carpio from South Africa's largest impoundment. Journal of Fish Biology, 77(10), 2210-2228. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02797
  • Yağcı, M. A., Alp, A., Yeğen, V., Uysal, R., Yağcı, A., & Ceylan, M. (2008). Işıklı Gölü’ndeki (Çivril-Denizli) sazan populasyonu (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758)’nun büyüme özellikleri. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 25(4), 337-341.
  • Yates, J. R., Watkins, C. J., & Quist, M. C. (2016). Evaluation of hard structures used to estimate age of common carp. Northwest Science, 90(2), 195-205. doi:10.3955/046.090.0210
  • Yılmaz, S., & Polat, N. (2008). Cyprinus carpio L., 1758 (Sazan)’nun yaş tayini için farklı kemiksi yapıların değerlendirilmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Dergisi (e-dergi), 3(2), 149-161.
  • Yılmaz, S., Suiçmez, M., & Şeherli, T. (2011). Almus Baraj Gölü (Tokat, Türkiye)’ndeki Chondrostoma regium (Heckel, 1843)’un dört kemiksi yapısından belirlenen yaşların uyumu. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(1), 24-34.
  • Yılmaz, S., Yazıcıoğlu, O., & Polat, N. (2012). Bafra Balık Gölleri (Samsun, Türkiye)’ndeki sazan (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758)’ın yaş ve büyüme özellikleri. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(2), 1-12.
  • Yüce, S., Gündüz, F., Demirol, F., Çelik, B., Alpaslan, K., Çoban, M., Aydın, R., & Şen, D. (2016). Atatürk Baraj Gölü’nde yaşayan aynalı sazan (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758)’ın bazı populasyon parametreleri. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 2(1), 31-42. doi:10.17216/LimnoFish-5000149481

Comparison of Whole and Section Otolith Methods for Age Determination of Carp (Cyprinus carpio)

Year 2023, Volume: 28 Issue: 1, 164 - 174, 30.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1129009

Abstract

This study aims to determine the reliability of age determination by comparing whole and section otoliths of Cyprinus carpio species living in Altınkaya Dam Lake (ADL) and Bafra Fish Lakes (BFL). Fish samples (117 individuals) were obtained between 2017-2018, and the total lengths of each fish were measured (±0.1 cm) and their weights (±0.01 g) were weighed. Ages were determined from the distal surfaces of all otoliths (asteriscus) and transversal sections were taken. Percent agreement, average percent error and coefficient of variation were calculated. In the population, total lengths ranged between 17.8-69.3 cm and weights ranged between 67.57-5412 g. The ages read in whole and section otoliths were determined as 2-6, 2-7 in ADL and 1-8, 0-7 in BFL, respectively. The section otolith method has the highest percentage agreement (75.43% and 71.67%, respectively), the lowest mean percent error (%3.89, %3.98) and coefficient of variation (5.11, 5.29) for ADL and BFL. For the age determination of C.carpio species in both areas, our results indicate that the age determination based on the section otolith method provides more reliable results than the whole otolith method.

Project Number

PYO.FEN.1901.17.003

References

  • Amouei, F., Valinassab, T., & Haitov, A. (2013). Age determination and morphological study using otoliths in Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758 in the Southern Caspian Sea. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 12(4), 759-769. doi:10.22092/ijfs.2018.114316
  • Arslan, Z., & Yazıcı, R. (2020). Sazan Balığı (Cyprinus carpio, L., 1758)’nın yaş tayininde 6 farklı kalsifiye yapının değerlendirilmesi. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(2), 466-478. doi:10.31466/kfbd.815021
  • Aydın, R., Pala, M., Yüksel, F., & Sen, D. (2009). Aynalı sazan (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) otolitlerinde kırma-yakma yöntemiyle yaş tayini. Journal of Fisheries Sciences.com, 3(1), 51-57.
  • Bajer, P. G., Sullivan, G., & Sorensen, P. W. (2009). Effects of a rapidly increasing population of common carp on vegetative cover and waterfowl in a recently restored Midwestern shallow lake. Hydrobiologia, 632, 235-245. doi:10.1007/s10750-009-9844-3
  • Baker, T. T., & Timmons, L. S. (1991). Precision of ages estimated from five bony structures of Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) from the Wood River System, Alaska. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 48(6), 1007-1014. doi:10.1139/f91-118
  • Beamish, R. J., & Fournier, D. A. (1981). A method for comparing the precision of a set of age determinations. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 38(8), 982-983. doi:10.1139/f81-132
  • Bedford, B. C. (1983). A method for preparing sections of large numbers of otoliths embedded in black polyester resin. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 41(1), 4-12. doi:10.1093/icesjms/41.1.4
  • Bolat, Y., & Yağcı, A. (2018). A comparative study on age determination of carp (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758) in Lake Eğirdir using otolith, vertebrae and scale counts. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 24(2), 199-204. doi:10.15832/ankutbd.446437
  • Brown, P., Green, C., Sivakumaran, K. P., Stoessel, D., & Giles, A. (2004). Validating otolith annuli for annual age determination of common carp. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 133(1), 190-196. doi:10.1577/T02-148
  • Chang, W. Y. (1982). A statistical method for evaluating the reproducibility of age determination. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 39(8), 1208-1210. doi:10.1139/f82-158
  • Chugunova, L. P. (1963). Age and Growth Studies in Fish. Washington, USA: National Science Foundation.
  • Colvin, M. E., Pierce, C. L., & Beck, L. (2012). Age structure and growth of invasive common carp populations in the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge. USA.
  • Coulter, D. P., Jolley, J. C., Edwards, K. R., & Willis, D. W. (2008). Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) population characteristics and recruitment in two Nebraska sandhill lakes. Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences, 31, 35-41.
  • Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (2016). FishBase.WorldWideWeb electronic publication. www.fishbase.org. Erişim tarihi: 22.05.2022.
  • Hilborn, R., & Walters, C. J. (2013). Quantitative Fisheries Stock Assessment: Choice, Dynamics and Uncertainty. New York, USA: Chapman & Hall.
  • Hutchison, M., McLennan, M., Chilcott, K., Norris, A., & Stewart, D. (2012). Validating the Age of Carp from the Northern Murray-Darling Basin. Canberra, Australia: PestSmart Toolkit publication, Invasive Animals Cooperative Research Centre.
  • Maitland, D. M., Baker, J., Chambers, G., Ross, N. W., & Colombo, S. M. (2022). Population growth dynamics and their implications for fish welfare in mixed-size cohorts of Cyprinus carpio var koi grown in a commercial-scale aquaponics system. Aquaculture International, 30, 187-210. doi:10.1007/s10499-021-00792-5
  • Metin, G., & Kınacıgil, H. T. (2001). Otolitten yaş tayininde kesit alma tekniği. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 18(1-2), 271-277.
  • Saylar, O., & Benzer, S. (2014). Age and growth characteristics of carp (Cyprinus carpio L. 1758) in Mogan Lake Ankara Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 46(5), 1447-1453.
  • Tuset, V. M., Lombarte, A., & Assis, C. A. (2008). Otolith atlas for the western Mediterranean, north and central eastern Atlantic. Scientia Marina, 72, 7-198. doi:10.3989/scimar.2008.72s17
  • Vilizzi, L., & Copp, G. H. (2017). Global patterns and clines in the growth of common carp Cyprinus carpio. Journal of Fish Biology, 91(1), 3-40. doi:10.1111/jfb.13346
  • Vilizzi, L. (2018). Age determination in common carp Cyprinus carpio: History, relative utility of ageing structures, precision and accuracy. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 28, 461-484. doi:10.1007/s11160-018-9514-5
  • Winker, H., Weyl, O. L. F., Booth, A. J., & Ellender, B. R. (2010). Validating and corroborating the deposition of two annual growth zones in asteriscus otoliths of common carp Cyprinus carpio from South Africa's largest impoundment. Journal of Fish Biology, 77(10), 2210-2228. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02797
  • Yağcı, M. A., Alp, A., Yeğen, V., Uysal, R., Yağcı, A., & Ceylan, M. (2008). Işıklı Gölü’ndeki (Çivril-Denizli) sazan populasyonu (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758)’nun büyüme özellikleri. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 25(4), 337-341.
  • Yates, J. R., Watkins, C. J., & Quist, M. C. (2016). Evaluation of hard structures used to estimate age of common carp. Northwest Science, 90(2), 195-205. doi:10.3955/046.090.0210
  • Yılmaz, S., & Polat, N. (2008). Cyprinus carpio L., 1758 (Sazan)’nun yaş tayini için farklı kemiksi yapıların değerlendirilmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Dergisi (e-dergi), 3(2), 149-161.
  • Yılmaz, S., Suiçmez, M., & Şeherli, T. (2011). Almus Baraj Gölü (Tokat, Türkiye)’ndeki Chondrostoma regium (Heckel, 1843)’un dört kemiksi yapısından belirlenen yaşların uyumu. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(1), 24-34.
  • Yılmaz, S., Yazıcıoğlu, O., & Polat, N. (2012). Bafra Balık Gölleri (Samsun, Türkiye)’ndeki sazan (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758)’ın yaş ve büyüme özellikleri. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(2), 1-12.
  • Yüce, S., Gündüz, F., Demirol, F., Çelik, B., Alpaslan, K., Çoban, M., Aydın, R., & Şen, D. (2016). Atatürk Baraj Gölü’nde yaşayan aynalı sazan (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758)’ın bazı populasyon parametreleri. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 2(1), 31-42. doi:10.17216/LimnoFish-5000149481
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Aykut Aydın 0000-0001-5222-0353

Nazmi Polat 0000-0001-9785-9927

Semra Saygın 0000-0002-3249-5074

Melek Özpiçak 0000-0003-3506-4242

Savaş Yılmaz 0000-0003-2859-4886

Project Number PYO.FEN.1901.17.003
Early Pub Date April 29, 2023
Publication Date April 30, 2023
Submission Date June 10, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 28 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Aydın, A., Polat, N., Saygın, S., Özpiçak, M., et al. (2023). Sazan Balığı (Cyprinus carpio)’nın Yaş Tayininde Bütün ve Kesit Otolit Yöntemlerinin Karşılaştırılması. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 28(1), 164-174. https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1129009