Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

THE INTRODUCED NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES OF THE GENUS Juglans L. IN THE RIGHT-BANK FOREST-STEPPE OF UKRAINE AND THEIR USE

Year 2021, Volume: 22 Issue: 1, 77 - 92, 15.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.805761

Abstract

The article presents generalized scientific researches and experimental data on the bioecological peculiarities of the North American species of the Juglans L. genus. The peculiarities of the seasonal rhythm of development are revealed. Juglans cinerea L., J. rupestris Engelm. and J. major (Torr.) A. Heller were the first to wake up and J. nigra L., J. californica S. Wats., and J. hindsii (Jeps.) Jeps. ex R.E. Sm. wake up a little later. The biorhythm of woody plants is closely related to the increase in the sum of active (+10°C) and effective (+5°C) temperatures. Juglans cinerea and J. rupestris require the smallest sum of effective temperatures for buds swelling, that is 28.9 and 34.1°C, respectively; J. hindsii require the largest sum of effective temperatures -57.1°C and J. nigra require 50.6°C. Investigation of growth dynamics shows that intensive growth of all species of the Juglans genus was observed in May-June. The vegetation period in all Juglans species lasts 183-206 days. The development cycle of North American walnuts under research conditions is shifted towards the summer-autumn period. When determining frost resistance, it was found that the species are characterized by an average degree of subfreezing. All species genus are promising for use in ornamental horticulture of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine, as evidenced by the full acclimatization of J. nigra and J. cinerea, good acclimatization of J. rupestris and J. major and satisfactory acclimatization of J. сalifornica and J. hindsii. It is established that J. nigra are promising for the development of highly productive forest plantations.

References

  • 1. Aboimova, A.N. & Polyakov, A.K. 2012. Growth and development of Juglans nigra L. in the south-east of Ukraine. Industrial botany, 12: 283-286.
  • 2. Antoniuk, N.E. 1968. Introduction of black nut (Juglans nigra L.) in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of the Ukrainian SSR. Kiev, 27 pp.
  • 3. Anuchin, N.P. 1982. Forest taxation. Timber industry. Moscow, 552 pp.
  • 4. Badalov, P.P. 1971. Introduction of nuts of the genus Juglans at the Veselobokovenskaya selection and dendrological station Lesovodstvo i agrolesomelioratsiya. Introduktsiya novykh porod i lesnyye kultury, 5: 47-52.
  • 5. Barbarich, A.I. & Horhota, A.Y. 1952. Landscaping of populated areas – Kiev: Publishing house of the Academy of Architecture of the Ukrainian SSR. 742 pp.
  • 6. Brauer D.K., Brauer D.E., Ares A., Thomas A.L., Burner D. & Idassi, J. 2010. Effects of Seedling Type on the Establishment, Growth and Precocity of Eastern Black nuts (Juglans nigra L.) for Nut Production. The Open Forest Science Journal, 3: 1-8.
  • 7. Bondar, A.O. 1997. Forest crops of black nut. Vіnobldrukarnya, Vіnnitsya, 48 pp.
  • 8. Buchinskij, I.E. 1960. Climate of Ukrainy. Leningrad: Gosmeteoizdat. 256 рp.
  • 9. Buzovkyn, B.A., 1960. Climate of the United States. Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat. 103 pp.
  • 10. Chirkov, Y.I. 1986. Agrometeorology. Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 296 p.
  • 11. Cobb, M., Woods, M.J. and McEwan, R.W. 2020. Assessing Seed Handling Processes to Facilitate a Community-Engaged Approach to Regional Forest Restoration. Forests, 11(4), 474. DOI:10.3390/f11040474
  • 12. De Candolle, A. 1857. Introduction. A. l`etude Dela Botanique. Traiteelementaire. Cans&Compadnie, Bruselles Meline, 334 pp.
  • 13. Dode, L.A. 1909. Contribution a l`etude du genre Juglans. Bulletin de la Société dendrologique de France Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France. 2: 22-50.
  • 14. Dubrovsky, V.I. & Shved M.V. 2019. Introduction of black nut (Juglans nigra L.) in Ukraine and its economic and biological significance. Gardening, 74: 100-105.
  • 15. Engler, A. & Prantl, K. 1894. Die naturlichen Pflanzenfamilitn, 1, Teil 3, Halfte 1. Juglandaceae. Ver. W. Engelmann, Leipzig. P.19-25.
  • 16. Filonenko, V.V. 2017. General characteristics of black nut (Juglans nigra L.), which grows in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Scientific Bulletin of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine. Series "Forestry and ornamental horticulture", 278: 152-157.
  • 17. Gauthier M.M. & Douglass F.J. 2010. Ecophysiological responses of black nut (Juglans nigra) to plantation thinning along a vertical canopy gradient. Forest Ecology and Management, 259: 867-874.
  • 18. Gill, A.L., Gallinat, A.S., Sanders-DeMott, R., Rigden, A.J., Short Gianotti, D.J., Mantooth, J.A. & Templer, P.H. 2015. Changes in autumn senescence in northern hemisphere deciduous trees: a meta-analysis of autumn phenology studies. Annals of Botany, 116(6): 875-888. DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcv055
  • 19. Hordiienko, M.I. 1979. Methodological guidelines for the study of forest cultures. Ukrainian Agricultural Academy. Kiev, 89 pp.
  • 20. Hryshko-Bogmenko, B.K. 1969. Biological characteristics of species of the genus Juglans L. in the forest-steppe conditions of Ukraine. Kiev, 255 pp.
  • 21. Ishchuk, H.P. 2007a. History of the introduction of American species of the genus Juglans L. Scientific notes of the Ternopil National Pedagogical University of the name of Volodymyr Hnatyuk. Series: Biology, 3(33): 145-147.
  • 22. Ishchuk, Н.P. 2007b. The current state of North American species of the genus Juglans L. in the collections of gardens and parks of Ukraine, Vol. 1, 30-32. Report presented at the International Scientific Conference, June 12-15, Minsk, Belarus.
  • 23. Ishchuk, H.P. 2009. comparative characteristics of climatic conditions of North America and the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine in connection with the introduction of North American species of the genus Juglans L. in Ukraine. 41-146. Materials of the international. scientific conference dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the birth of Corresponding Member. USSR Academy of Sciences P.I. Lapin, June 30-July 2, Moscow, Russia.
  • 24. Ishchuk, H.P. 2010. Winter and frost resistance of North American species of the genus Juglans L. in the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Scientific Bulletin of the National Forestry University of Ukraine. 20(8): 24-29.
  • 25. Ishchuk, H.P. 2013. History of origin, distribution and phylogenetic relationships of North American species of the genus Juglans L. Scientific Bulletin of the National Forestry University of Ukraine 23(5): 62-68.
  • 26. Ishchuk, H.P. 2015. Resistance to pollution of North American species of the genus Juglans L. 105-108. Proceedings of the international scientific-practical conference, 5-6 November, Zhytomyr, Ukraine ZhNAEU.
  • 27. Ishchuk, L.P. & Ishchuk, H.P. 2019. Comparative characteristics of the climatic conditions of North America and Forest Steppe and Steppe of Ukraine in connection with the introduction of the North American species of Juglans L. and Populus L. genus. Journal of Native and Alien Plant Studies, 15: 34-43.
  • 28. Ishchuk, Н.P. & Shlapak, V.P. 2007. Condition of black nut (Juglans nigra L.) plantations in Moivsky forestry in Vinnytsia region. Scientific Bulletin of Ukrainian National Forestry University, 17(7): 20-26.
  • 29. Ivanenko, B.I. 1962. Phenology of tree and shrub species. Publishing house of agricultural literature, Moscow, 184 pp.
  • 30. Kenig, A.E. 1966. Introduction of species of the genus Juglans L. in the forests of the forest-steppe of the Ukrainian SSR. Kiev, 20 pp.
  • 31. Kokhno, N.A. & Kurdiuk, A.M. 1994. Theoretical foundations and experience of the introduction of woody plants in Ukraine. Naukova dumka, Kiev, 188 pp.
  • 32. Lapin, P.I. (Ed.) 1975. The methodology of phenological observations in the botanical gardens of the USSR. 1975. Moscow, 27 pp.
  • 33. Linnaei, C. 1759. Systema Naturae. HALAE, Volume II, 1272 pp.
  • 34. Manning, W.E. 1978. The Classification Within the Juglandaceae. Annals of the Missouri botanical garden, 65(4): 1058-1087.
  • 35. Martin, A.C., Zim, H.S. & Nelson, A.L. 1951. American wildlife and plants: A guide to wildlife food habits. Dover Publications. New York, 512 рp.
  • 36. Molchanov, A.A. & Smirnov, V.V. 1967. Technique of studying the growth of woody plants. Nauka, Moskov, 95 pp.
  • 37. Moroz, P.I. & Kosenko, I.S. 2006. Nature of the Shevchenko region: Monograph. Uman: Uman National University of Horticulture, 413 pp.
  • 38. Moseichenko, V.F. 1992. Fundamentals of scientific research in fruit growing, vegetable growing, viticulture and storage technology for fruit and vegetable products. Kiev, 364 pp.
  • 39. Nicolescu, V.-N., Redei, K., Vor T., Bastien, J.-Ch., Brus, R., Bencat, T., Dodan, M., Cvjetkovic,·B., Andrasev, S., La Porta, N., Lavnyy, V., Petkova, K., Peric, S., Bartlett, D., Hernea, C., Pastor, M., Mataruga, M., Podrazsky, V., Sfecla, V., Stefancik, I. 2020. A review of black nut (Juglans nigra L.) ecology and management in Europe. Trees, 34: 1087-1112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-020-01988-7
  • 40. Potanіn, D.V., Grokholsky, V.V. & Kitaev, O.І. 2005. Determination of frost resistance of fruit species by the laboratory method of direct freezing. Garden, 56: 170-180.
  • 41. Potter, D., Bartosh, D., Dangl, G., Yang, J., Bittman, R. & Preece, J. 2018. "Clarifying the Conservation Status of Northern California Black nut (Juglans hindsii) Using Microsatellite Markers," Madrono 65 (3), 131-140, (1 July 2018). https://doi.org/10.3120/0024-9637- 65.3.131
  • 42. Shchepotiev, F.L. 1985 Walnut forest and horticultural crops. Agropromizdat, Moscow 224 pp.
  • 43. Shvydenko, A.I. & Tsygankov, P.A. 1978. Black nut culture. Vyscha school, Lviv, 92 pp.
  • 44. Sokolov, S.Y. 1957. The current state of the theory of plant acclimatization and introduction. Plant introduction and green building. Moscow-Leningrad. 5 pp.
  • 45. Soloviova, M.A. 1982. Methods for determining the winter hardiness of fruit crops. Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 36 pp.
  • 46. Takhtadjian, A.L. 1980. Juglandaceae Р. 329–342. In A.L. Takhtadzhyan Plant life. Vol. 5.1. Flowering plants. Moscow, 430 pp.
  • 47. The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. 2016. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181(1): 1-20. DOI:10.1111/boj.12385
  • 48. Tsitsin, N.V. (Ed.) 1980. Methodical instructions for seed science of introduced species. Science, Moscow, 64 pp.
  • 49. Vitvicki, G.N. 1953. Climates of North America: Geografgiz, 287 рp.
  • 50. Wolz, K.J. & DeLucia, E.H. 2019. Black walnut alley cropping is economically competitive with row crops in the Midwest USA. Ecological Applications, 29(1): e01829. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.1829
  • 51. Zaharova, E.I. 2016. Comparative analysis of immature plants of the genus Juglans L., grown in the Nizhny Novgorod region. International Research Journal, 3(45): 17-19.
  • 52. Zhukovsky, P.M. 1971. Cultivated plants and their relatives. Kolos, Lvіv, 751 pp.
  • 53. Zhyhalova, S.L. 2007. Genus Juglans L. (Juglandaceae) in Ukraine (Morphological-biological and geographical features, systematic position and economic significance): dissertation author's abstract for the degree of candidate of biological sciences: specialty: 03.05.00 Botany. Kiev, 21 pp.
Year 2021, Volume: 22 Issue: 1, 77 - 92, 15.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.805761

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Juglans L. cinsinin Kuzey Amerika türlerinin biyolojik özellikleri ile ilgili genel bilimsel araştırmalar ile deneysel bulgular sunulmuştur. Bu türlere ilişkin mevsimsel gelişim özelliklerinin detayları ortaya konmuştur. Juglans cinerea L., J. rupestris Engelm. ve J. major (Torr.) A. Heller ilk uyanan türler iken J. nigra L., J. californica S. Wats. ve J. hindsii (Jeps.) Jeps. ex R.E. Sm. biraz daha geç uyanmışlardır. Odunsu bitkilerin biyolojik ritimleri aktif (+10°C) ve efektif (+5°C) sıcaklık değerlerinin toplamındaki artış ile yakında ilişkilidir. Juglans cinerea ve J. rupestris tomurcuklanma için en düşük toplam efektif sıcaklık değerlerine (sırasıyla 28.9 °C ve 34.1°C), J. hindsii ve J. nigra ise en yüksek değerlere (sırasıyla -57.1°C ve 50.6°C). Büyüme dinamiklerinin incelenmesi tüm Juglans türlerindeki yoğun büyümenin Mayıs-Haziranda yaşandığını göstermiştir. Tüm türlerdeki vejetasyon süresi 183-206 gün sürmektedir. Kuzey Amerika kökenli cevizlerin araştırma sahası koşullarındaki gelişim döngüsü yaz-sonbahar dönemine doğru kaymıştır. Dona dayanıklılık tespiti için yapılan çalışmalar tüm türlerin ortalama bir donma derecesi ile karakterize olduklarını göstermiştir. Tüm türler Sağ Yaka Ukrayna orman-step bölgesinde süs bitkiciliği kullanımı için gelecek vaat etmektedirler ki bu durum J. nigra ve J. cinerea’nın tam, J. rupestris ve J. major’ın iyi derecede ve J. сalifornica ve J. hindsii’nin yeterli derecede uyum sağlamış olmalarıyla desteklenmektedir. Juglans nigra’nın yüksek üretkenlikte orman alanları oluşturulmasında ümit veren bir tür olduğu düşünülmektedir.

References

  • 1. Aboimova, A.N. & Polyakov, A.K. 2012. Growth and development of Juglans nigra L. in the south-east of Ukraine. Industrial botany, 12: 283-286.
  • 2. Antoniuk, N.E. 1968. Introduction of black nut (Juglans nigra L.) in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of the Ukrainian SSR. Kiev, 27 pp.
  • 3. Anuchin, N.P. 1982. Forest taxation. Timber industry. Moscow, 552 pp.
  • 4. Badalov, P.P. 1971. Introduction of nuts of the genus Juglans at the Veselobokovenskaya selection and dendrological station Lesovodstvo i agrolesomelioratsiya. Introduktsiya novykh porod i lesnyye kultury, 5: 47-52.
  • 5. Barbarich, A.I. & Horhota, A.Y. 1952. Landscaping of populated areas – Kiev: Publishing house of the Academy of Architecture of the Ukrainian SSR. 742 pp.
  • 6. Brauer D.K., Brauer D.E., Ares A., Thomas A.L., Burner D. & Idassi, J. 2010. Effects of Seedling Type on the Establishment, Growth and Precocity of Eastern Black nuts (Juglans nigra L.) for Nut Production. The Open Forest Science Journal, 3: 1-8.
  • 7. Bondar, A.O. 1997. Forest crops of black nut. Vіnobldrukarnya, Vіnnitsya, 48 pp.
  • 8. Buchinskij, I.E. 1960. Climate of Ukrainy. Leningrad: Gosmeteoizdat. 256 рp.
  • 9. Buzovkyn, B.A., 1960. Climate of the United States. Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat. 103 pp.
  • 10. Chirkov, Y.I. 1986. Agrometeorology. Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 296 p.
  • 11. Cobb, M., Woods, M.J. and McEwan, R.W. 2020. Assessing Seed Handling Processes to Facilitate a Community-Engaged Approach to Regional Forest Restoration. Forests, 11(4), 474. DOI:10.3390/f11040474
  • 12. De Candolle, A. 1857. Introduction. A. l`etude Dela Botanique. Traiteelementaire. Cans&Compadnie, Bruselles Meline, 334 pp.
  • 13. Dode, L.A. 1909. Contribution a l`etude du genre Juglans. Bulletin de la Société dendrologique de France Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France. 2: 22-50.
  • 14. Dubrovsky, V.I. & Shved M.V. 2019. Introduction of black nut (Juglans nigra L.) in Ukraine and its economic and biological significance. Gardening, 74: 100-105.
  • 15. Engler, A. & Prantl, K. 1894. Die naturlichen Pflanzenfamilitn, 1, Teil 3, Halfte 1. Juglandaceae. Ver. W. Engelmann, Leipzig. P.19-25.
  • 16. Filonenko, V.V. 2017. General characteristics of black nut (Juglans nigra L.), which grows in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Scientific Bulletin of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine. Series "Forestry and ornamental horticulture", 278: 152-157.
  • 17. Gauthier M.M. & Douglass F.J. 2010. Ecophysiological responses of black nut (Juglans nigra) to plantation thinning along a vertical canopy gradient. Forest Ecology and Management, 259: 867-874.
  • 18. Gill, A.L., Gallinat, A.S., Sanders-DeMott, R., Rigden, A.J., Short Gianotti, D.J., Mantooth, J.A. & Templer, P.H. 2015. Changes in autumn senescence in northern hemisphere deciduous trees: a meta-analysis of autumn phenology studies. Annals of Botany, 116(6): 875-888. DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcv055
  • 19. Hordiienko, M.I. 1979. Methodological guidelines for the study of forest cultures. Ukrainian Agricultural Academy. Kiev, 89 pp.
  • 20. Hryshko-Bogmenko, B.K. 1969. Biological characteristics of species of the genus Juglans L. in the forest-steppe conditions of Ukraine. Kiev, 255 pp.
  • 21. Ishchuk, H.P. 2007a. History of the introduction of American species of the genus Juglans L. Scientific notes of the Ternopil National Pedagogical University of the name of Volodymyr Hnatyuk. Series: Biology, 3(33): 145-147.
  • 22. Ishchuk, Н.P. 2007b. The current state of North American species of the genus Juglans L. in the collections of gardens and parks of Ukraine, Vol. 1, 30-32. Report presented at the International Scientific Conference, June 12-15, Minsk, Belarus.
  • 23. Ishchuk, H.P. 2009. comparative characteristics of climatic conditions of North America and the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine in connection with the introduction of North American species of the genus Juglans L. in Ukraine. 41-146. Materials of the international. scientific conference dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the birth of Corresponding Member. USSR Academy of Sciences P.I. Lapin, June 30-July 2, Moscow, Russia.
  • 24. Ishchuk, H.P. 2010. Winter and frost resistance of North American species of the genus Juglans L. in the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Scientific Bulletin of the National Forestry University of Ukraine. 20(8): 24-29.
  • 25. Ishchuk, H.P. 2013. History of origin, distribution and phylogenetic relationships of North American species of the genus Juglans L. Scientific Bulletin of the National Forestry University of Ukraine 23(5): 62-68.
  • 26. Ishchuk, H.P. 2015. Resistance to pollution of North American species of the genus Juglans L. 105-108. Proceedings of the international scientific-practical conference, 5-6 November, Zhytomyr, Ukraine ZhNAEU.
  • 27. Ishchuk, L.P. & Ishchuk, H.P. 2019. Comparative characteristics of the climatic conditions of North America and Forest Steppe and Steppe of Ukraine in connection with the introduction of the North American species of Juglans L. and Populus L. genus. Journal of Native and Alien Plant Studies, 15: 34-43.
  • 28. Ishchuk, Н.P. & Shlapak, V.P. 2007. Condition of black nut (Juglans nigra L.) plantations in Moivsky forestry in Vinnytsia region. Scientific Bulletin of Ukrainian National Forestry University, 17(7): 20-26.
  • 29. Ivanenko, B.I. 1962. Phenology of tree and shrub species. Publishing house of agricultural literature, Moscow, 184 pp.
  • 30. Kenig, A.E. 1966. Introduction of species of the genus Juglans L. in the forests of the forest-steppe of the Ukrainian SSR. Kiev, 20 pp.
  • 31. Kokhno, N.A. & Kurdiuk, A.M. 1994. Theoretical foundations and experience of the introduction of woody plants in Ukraine. Naukova dumka, Kiev, 188 pp.
  • 32. Lapin, P.I. (Ed.) 1975. The methodology of phenological observations in the botanical gardens of the USSR. 1975. Moscow, 27 pp.
  • 33. Linnaei, C. 1759. Systema Naturae. HALAE, Volume II, 1272 pp.
  • 34. Manning, W.E. 1978. The Classification Within the Juglandaceae. Annals of the Missouri botanical garden, 65(4): 1058-1087.
  • 35. Martin, A.C., Zim, H.S. & Nelson, A.L. 1951. American wildlife and plants: A guide to wildlife food habits. Dover Publications. New York, 512 рp.
  • 36. Molchanov, A.A. & Smirnov, V.V. 1967. Technique of studying the growth of woody plants. Nauka, Moskov, 95 pp.
  • 37. Moroz, P.I. & Kosenko, I.S. 2006. Nature of the Shevchenko region: Monograph. Uman: Uman National University of Horticulture, 413 pp.
  • 38. Moseichenko, V.F. 1992. Fundamentals of scientific research in fruit growing, vegetable growing, viticulture and storage technology for fruit and vegetable products. Kiev, 364 pp.
  • 39. Nicolescu, V.-N., Redei, K., Vor T., Bastien, J.-Ch., Brus, R., Bencat, T., Dodan, M., Cvjetkovic,·B., Andrasev, S., La Porta, N., Lavnyy, V., Petkova, K., Peric, S., Bartlett, D., Hernea, C., Pastor, M., Mataruga, M., Podrazsky, V., Sfecla, V., Stefancik, I. 2020. A review of black nut (Juglans nigra L.) ecology and management in Europe. Trees, 34: 1087-1112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-020-01988-7
  • 40. Potanіn, D.V., Grokholsky, V.V. & Kitaev, O.І. 2005. Determination of frost resistance of fruit species by the laboratory method of direct freezing. Garden, 56: 170-180.
  • 41. Potter, D., Bartosh, D., Dangl, G., Yang, J., Bittman, R. & Preece, J. 2018. "Clarifying the Conservation Status of Northern California Black nut (Juglans hindsii) Using Microsatellite Markers," Madrono 65 (3), 131-140, (1 July 2018). https://doi.org/10.3120/0024-9637- 65.3.131
  • 42. Shchepotiev, F.L. 1985 Walnut forest and horticultural crops. Agropromizdat, Moscow 224 pp.
  • 43. Shvydenko, A.I. & Tsygankov, P.A. 1978. Black nut culture. Vyscha school, Lviv, 92 pp.
  • 44. Sokolov, S.Y. 1957. The current state of the theory of plant acclimatization and introduction. Plant introduction and green building. Moscow-Leningrad. 5 pp.
  • 45. Soloviova, M.A. 1982. Methods for determining the winter hardiness of fruit crops. Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 36 pp.
  • 46. Takhtadjian, A.L. 1980. Juglandaceae Р. 329–342. In A.L. Takhtadzhyan Plant life. Vol. 5.1. Flowering plants. Moscow, 430 pp.
  • 47. The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. 2016. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181(1): 1-20. DOI:10.1111/boj.12385
  • 48. Tsitsin, N.V. (Ed.) 1980. Methodical instructions for seed science of introduced species. Science, Moscow, 64 pp.
  • 49. Vitvicki, G.N. 1953. Climates of North America: Geografgiz, 287 рp.
  • 50. Wolz, K.J. & DeLucia, E.H. 2019. Black walnut alley cropping is economically competitive with row crops in the Midwest USA. Ecological Applications, 29(1): e01829. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.1829
  • 51. Zaharova, E.I. 2016. Comparative analysis of immature plants of the genus Juglans L., grown in the Nizhny Novgorod region. International Research Journal, 3(45): 17-19.
  • 52. Zhukovsky, P.M. 1971. Cultivated plants and their relatives. Kolos, Lvіv, 751 pp.
  • 53. Zhyhalova, S.L. 2007. Genus Juglans L. (Juglandaceae) in Ukraine (Morphological-biological and geographical features, systematic position and economic significance): dissertation author's abstract for the degree of candidate of biological sciences: specialty: 03.05.00 Botany. Kiev, 21 pp.
There are 53 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Forest Industry Engineering
Journal Section Research Article/Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Halyna Ishchuk This is me 0000-0002-4969-0933

Volodymyr Shlapak This is me 0000-0001-8710-5662

Liubov Ishchuk 0000-0003-2150-0672

Olexander Bayura This is me 0000-0003-1679-5840

Svitlana Kurka This is me 0000-0002-7722-2483

Publication Date April 15, 2021
Submission Date October 5, 2020
Acceptance Date March 31, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 22 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ishchuk, H., Shlapak, V., Ishchuk, L., Bayura, O., et al. (2021). THE INTRODUCED NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES OF THE GENUS Juglans L. IN THE RIGHT-BANK FOREST-STEPPE OF UKRAINE AND THEIR USE. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences, 22(1), 77-92. https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.805761
AMA Ishchuk H, Shlapak V, Ishchuk L, Bayura O, Kurka S. THE INTRODUCED NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES OF THE GENUS Juglans L. IN THE RIGHT-BANK FOREST-STEPPE OF UKRAINE AND THEIR USE. Trakya Univ J Nat Sci. April 2021;22(1):77-92. doi:10.23902/trkjnat.805761
Chicago Ishchuk, Halyna, Volodymyr Shlapak, Liubov Ishchuk, Olexander Bayura, and Svitlana Kurka. “THE INTRODUCED NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES OF THE GENUS Juglans L. IN THE RIGHT-BANK FOREST-STEPPE OF UKRAINE AND THEIR USE”. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences 22, no. 1 (April 2021): 77-92. https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.805761.
EndNote Ishchuk H, Shlapak V, Ishchuk L, Bayura O, Kurka S (April 1, 2021) THE INTRODUCED NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES OF THE GENUS Juglans L. IN THE RIGHT-BANK FOREST-STEPPE OF UKRAINE AND THEIR USE. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences 22 1 77–92.
IEEE H. Ishchuk, V. Shlapak, L. Ishchuk, O. Bayura, and S. Kurka, “THE INTRODUCED NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES OF THE GENUS Juglans L. IN THE RIGHT-BANK FOREST-STEPPE OF UKRAINE AND THEIR USE”, Trakya Univ J Nat Sci, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 77–92, 2021, doi: 10.23902/trkjnat.805761.
ISNAD Ishchuk, Halyna et al. “THE INTRODUCED NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES OF THE GENUS Juglans L. IN THE RIGHT-BANK FOREST-STEPPE OF UKRAINE AND THEIR USE”. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences 22/1 (April 2021), 77-92. https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.805761.
JAMA Ishchuk H, Shlapak V, Ishchuk L, Bayura O, Kurka S. THE INTRODUCED NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES OF THE GENUS Juglans L. IN THE RIGHT-BANK FOREST-STEPPE OF UKRAINE AND THEIR USE. Trakya Univ J Nat Sci. 2021;22:77–92.
MLA Ishchuk, Halyna et al. “THE INTRODUCED NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES OF THE GENUS Juglans L. IN THE RIGHT-BANK FOREST-STEPPE OF UKRAINE AND THEIR USE”. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences, vol. 22, no. 1, 2021, pp. 77-92, doi:10.23902/trkjnat.805761.
Vancouver Ishchuk H, Shlapak V, Ishchuk L, Bayura O, Kurka S. THE INTRODUCED NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES OF THE GENUS Juglans L. IN THE RIGHT-BANK FOREST-STEPPE OF UKRAINE AND THEIR USE. Trakya Univ J Nat Sci. 2021;22(1):77-92.

You can reach the journal's archive between the years of 2000-2011 via https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/trakyafbd/archive (Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences (=Trakya University Journal of Science)


Creative Commons Lisansı

Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.