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Changes in soil arthropod communities and soil biological quality along an elevation gradient in Taurus Fir forest

Year 2020, Volume: 21 Issue: 4, 388 - 395, 29.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.816354

Abstract

Soil arthropods (Arthropoda) in forest ecosystems play an important role as primary and secondary consumers in the process of litter fragmentation and decomposition. Amount, diversity, and community structure of arthropods in the soil ecosystem reacts very quickly to changes in habitat characteristics. In this study, it was aimed to reveal the seasonal changes, diversity, and effects of soil biological quality of soil-dwelling arthropods in Taurus Fir (Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière) ecosystem at different altitudes. The study was carried out in pure fir stands between 1600-1730 meters (3 different altitudes) in Berçin highland (Tomarza-Kayseri) forests. Sampling made from the litter using a cylinder core 10 cm diameter and height was performed in winter, spring, summer, and autumn seasons. The amount, diversity, trophic structure, and soil biological quality (QBS) values of arthropods were determined in seasonal and different altitudes. QBS abbreviations for soil biological quality based on arthropod (arthropoda; QBS-ar) and Collembola (Collembola; QBS-C) communities. As a result of the study, in the distribution of arthropods according to the seasons, the highest number of individuals was found in summer, and in the distribution depending on altitude, the highest number of individuals was found at an altitude of 1613 m. No statistical difference was found between elevations in terms of diversity index. Soil biological quality both QBS-ar and QBS-C value decrease along an elevation gradient. Identified Collembola species are new records for Kayseri/ Berçin Highland while Protaphorura microsellata species are new records for Turkey.

References

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Toros Göknarı ormanında yükselti boyunca toprak eklembacaklı komünitesindeki ve toprak biyolojik kalitesindeki değişim

Year 2020, Volume: 21 Issue: 4, 388 - 395, 29.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.816354

Abstract

Orman ekosistemlerindeki toprak eklembacaklıları (Arthropoda), ölüörtünün parçalanması ve ayrışması sürecinde, birincil ve ikincil tüketiciler olarak önemli rol almaktadır. Toprak ekosistemindeki eklembacaklıların miktarı, çeşitliliği ve komünite yapısı; yetişme ortamı özelliklerinin değişimine çok hızlı tepki vermektedir. Bu çalışmada, Toros Göknarı (Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière) ekosisteminde yaşayan toprak eklembacaklılarının farklı yükseltilerde mevsimsel değişimleri, çeşitlilikleri ve biyolojik toprak kalitesine olan etkilerinin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, Berçin Yaylası (Tomarza-Kayseri) saf göknar meşcerelerinde, 1600-1730 metre yükseltiler arasındaki (3 farklı yükseltide) yürütülmüştür. Ölü örtüden 10 cm çapında ve yüksekliğinde çelik silindir kullanılarak yapılan örnekleme kış, ilkbahar, yaz ve sonbahar mevsimlerinde yapılmıştır. Eklembacaklıların, mevsimsel ve farklı yükseltilerdeki miktarları, çeşitlilikleri, trofik yapıları ve toprak biyolojik kalitesi (QBS) değerleri belirlenmiştir. Toprak biyolojik kalitesi eklembacaklılar kullanılarak belirlenirse QBS-ar, Collembola taksonu kullanılarak belirlenirse QBS-C olarak adlandırılır. Çalışma sonucunda, eklembacaklıların mevsimlere göre dağılımında en fazla birey yaz mevsiminde, yükseltiye bağlı dağılımında ise en fazla birey 1613 m yükseltide bulunmuştur. Yükseltiler arasında çeşitlilik indeksi bakımından fark bulunamamıştır. Toprak biyolojik kalitesi hem QBS-ar hem de QBS-C değeri yükselti ile azalmaktadır. Teşhis edilen Collembola türleri Kayseri/ Berçin Yaylası için yeni kayıt iken Protaphorura microsellata türü Türkiye için yeni kayıttır.

References

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  • Çakır, M., 2019b. The negative effect of wood ants (Formica rufa) on microarthropod density and soil biological quality in a semi-arid pine forest. Pedobiologia, 77: 150593.
  • Çakır, M., Makineci, E., 2011. Toprak faunası: sınıflandırılması ve besin ağındaki yeri. İ.Ü. Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 61: 43-55.
  • de Oliveira Filho, L.C.I., Klauberg Filho, O., Baretta, D., Tanaka, C.A.S., Sousa, J.P., 2016. Collembola community structure as a tool to assess land use effects on soil quality. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 40: 1-18.
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  • Hopkin, S.P., 2007. A key to the Collembola (springtails) of Britain and Ireland. FSC publications, England.
  • Igor Kaprus, W.W., Paśnik, G., 2016. Collembola of the genus Protaphorura Absolon, 1901 (Onychiuridae) in the Eastern Palearctic: morphology, distribution, identification key. ZooKeys: 119.
  • Illig, J., Schatz, H., Scheu, S., Maraun, M., 2008. Decomposition and colonization by micro-arthropods of two litter types in a tropical montane rain forest in southern Ecuador. Journal of Tropical Ecology: 157-167.
  • Irmler, U., 2006. Climatic and litter fall effects on collembolan and oribatid mite species and communities in a beech wood based on a 7 years investigation. European Journal of Soil Biology, 42: 51-62.
  • Jiang, Y., Xiuqin, Y., Fubin, W., 2015. Composition and spatial distribution of soil mesofauna along an elevation gradient on the north slope of the Changbai Mountains, China. Pedosphere, 25: 811-824.
  • Joo, S.J., Yim, M.H., Nakane, K., 2006. Contribution of microarthropods to the decomposition of needle litter in a Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don) plantation. Forest ecology and management, 234: 192-198.
  • Jordana, R., Arbea, J.I., 1989. Clave de identificación de los géneros de Colémbolos de España (lnsecta: Collembola). Publicaciones De Biologia De La Universidad De Navarra, Pamplona.
  • Kaprus, I.J., Weiner, W.M., 2009. The genus Pseudachorutes Tullberg, 1871 (Collembola, Neanuridae) in the Ukraine with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 2166: 1-23.
  • Karaöz, M.Ö., 1989. Toprakların bazı kimyasal özelliklerinin (pH, karbonat, tuzluluk, organik madde, total azot, yararlanılabilir fosfor) analiz yöntemleri. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, 39: 64-82.
  • Krantz, G.W., 1978. A manual of acarology (2nd edition). Oregon St Univ Bookstores, Corvallis.
  • Lawton, J., MacGarvin, M., Heads, P., 1987. Effects of altitude on the abundance and species richness of insect herbivores on bracken. The Journal of Animal Ecology, 56: 147-160.
  • Liu, J.-L., Li, F.-R., Liu, C.-A., Liu, Q.-J., 2012. Influences of shrub vegetation on distribution and diversity of a ground beetle community in a Gobi desert ecosystem. Biodiversity and Conservation, 21: 2601-2619.
  • Mateos, E., 2011. New Lepidocyrtus Bourlet, 1839 taxa from Greece (Collembola: Entomobryidae). Zootaxa, 3108: 25-40.
  • Mateos, E., 2012. The European Lepidocyrtus lanuginosus group (Collembola: Entomobryidae), definition and description of a new species from Spain. Zootaxa, 3570: 69-81.
  • Meehan, T.D., Drumm, P.K., Schottland Farrar, R., Oral, K., Lanier, K.E., Pennington, E.A., Pennington, L.A., Stafurik, I.T., Valore, D.V., Wylie, A.D., 2006. Energetic equivalence in a soil arthropod community from an aspen–conifer forest. Pedobiologia, 50: 307-312.
  • Menta, C., Conti, F., Pinto, S., Leoni, A., Lozano-Fondón, C., 2014. Monitoring soil restoration in an open-pit mine in northern Italy. Applied Soil Ecology, 83: 22-29.
  • Menta, C., Tagliapietra, A., Caoduro, G., Zanetti, A., Pinto, S., 2015. Ibs-Bf and Qbs-Ar comparison: Two quantitative indices based on soil fauna community. EC Agriculture, 2: 427-439.
  • Olson, D.M., 1994. The distribution of leaf litter invertebrates along a Neotropical altitudinal gradient. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 10: 129-150.
  • Özata, M.A., 2015. Ordu ili Collembola (Hexapoda) faunasının belirlenmesi üzerine bir çalışma. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ordu Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ordu.
  • Özata, M.A., Sevgili, H., Kaprus, I., 2017a. New records of springtail fauna (Hexapoda: Collembola: Entomobryomorpha) from Ordu Province in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 41: 24-32.
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There are 67 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Orijinal Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Meriç Çakır 0000-0001-8402-5114

Muhammet Ali Özata 0000-0002-5966-3787

Publication Date December 29, 2020
Acceptance Date December 21, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 21 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Çakır, M., & Özata, M. A. (2020). Toros Göknarı ormanında yükselti boyunca toprak eklembacaklı komünitesindeki ve toprak biyolojik kalitesindeki değişim. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 21(4), 388-395. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.816354
AMA Çakır M, Özata MA. Toros Göknarı ormanında yükselti boyunca toprak eklembacaklı komünitesindeki ve toprak biyolojik kalitesindeki değişim. Turkish Journal of Forestry. December 2020;21(4):388-395. doi:10.18182/tjf.816354
Chicago Çakır, Meriç, and Muhammet Ali Özata. “Toros Göknarı ormanında yükselti Boyunca Toprak Eklembacaklı komünitesindeki Ve Toprak Biyolojik Kalitesindeki değişim”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 21, no. 4 (December 2020): 388-95. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.816354.
EndNote Çakır M, Özata MA (December 1, 2020) Toros Göknarı ormanında yükselti boyunca toprak eklembacaklı komünitesindeki ve toprak biyolojik kalitesindeki değişim. Turkish Journal of Forestry 21 4 388–395.
IEEE M. Çakır and M. A. Özata, “Toros Göknarı ormanında yükselti boyunca toprak eklembacaklı komünitesindeki ve toprak biyolojik kalitesindeki değişim”, Turkish Journal of Forestry, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 388–395, 2020, doi: 10.18182/tjf.816354.
ISNAD Çakır, Meriç - Özata, Muhammet Ali. “Toros Göknarı ormanında yükselti Boyunca Toprak Eklembacaklı komünitesindeki Ve Toprak Biyolojik Kalitesindeki değişim”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 21/4 (December 2020), 388-395. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.816354.
JAMA Çakır M, Özata MA. Toros Göknarı ormanında yükselti boyunca toprak eklembacaklı komünitesindeki ve toprak biyolojik kalitesindeki değişim. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2020;21:388–395.
MLA Çakır, Meriç and Muhammet Ali Özata. “Toros Göknarı ormanında yükselti Boyunca Toprak Eklembacaklı komünitesindeki Ve Toprak Biyolojik Kalitesindeki değişim”. Turkish Journal of Forestry, vol. 21, no. 4, 2020, pp. 388-95, doi:10.18182/tjf.816354.
Vancouver Çakır M, Özata MA. Toros Göknarı ormanında yükselti boyunca toprak eklembacaklı komünitesindeki ve toprak biyolojik kalitesindeki değişim. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2020;21(4):388-95.