Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Yaygın olarak kullanılan bazı biyopestisitlerin yerel entomopatojen nematod izolatlarının hayatta kalma ve virülensliği üzerindeki etkileri

Year 2020, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 35 - 41, 30.06.2020

Ebubekir Yüksel Ramazan Canhılal

https://doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.620137

Abstract

Bazı yerel entomopatojen nematod (EPN)
izolatlarının [Heterorhabditis
bacteriophora FLH-4H  (Poinar, 1975)
(Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae), Steinernema
carpocapsae KCS-4S (Weiser, 1955)
(Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) ve Steinernema
feltiae KMP-9S (Filipjev, 1934)
(Rhabditida: Steinernematidae)] bazı biyopestisitlerle (40 g/ L Azadirachtin,
480 g/ L Spinosad) olan uyumluluğu laboratuvar şartları altında incelenmiştir.
Bu biyopestisitlerin, EPN izolatlarına ait infektiv juvenillerin (IJ) canlılığı
ve virülensliği üzerindeki etkisi, IJ’leri biyopestisitlerin önerilen en yüksek
arazi konsantrasyonlarına 24 ve 48 saat boyunca maruz bırakılarak
incelenmiştir. Biyopestisitlere 24 ve 48 saatlik sürelerde maruz kalan EPN
izolatlarının hayatta kalma oranları % 5-21 arasında değişmiştir. Heterorhabditis bacteriophora FLH-4H
izolatına ait IJ’lerin ölüm oranı her iki uygulama süresinde de %12’yi
geçmemiştir ve test edilen biyopestisitlere en tolerant izolat olduğu
belirlenmiştir. Test edilen biyopestisitler, EPN'ların virülensliğini önemli
düzeyde etkilememiştir ve Galleria mellonella L. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) larvalarının
ölüm oranları % 70-95 arasında değişmiştir.

Keywords

Entomopatojen nematod Steinernema sp. Heterorhabditis sp. Azadirachtin Spinosad

References

  • Canhilal R., Waeyenberge L., Toktay H., Bozbuga R., Çetintas R., & M. Imren, 2016. Distribution of Steinernematids and Heterorhabditids (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) in the Southern Anatolia Region of Turkey. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 26(4).
  • Canhilal R., Waeyenberge L., Yüksel E., Koca A.S., Deniz Y., & M. Imren, 2017. Assessment of the Natural Presence of Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Kayseri Soils. Turkey. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 27(2).
  • Deseö, K., 1989. Effect Of Neem Kernel Extract On Steinernematid And Heterorhabditid Nematodes. Nematologica, 35(4): 493-496.
  • Ehlers, R. U., 2001. Mass production of entomopathogenic nematodes for plant protection. Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 56(5-6):623-633.
  • Grewal P. S., Ehlers R. U. & D. I. Shapiro-Ilan, 2005. Nematodes As Biocontrol Agents. Cab International Publishing.
  • Krishnayyaand P. V. & P. S. Grewal, 2002. Effect of neem and selected fungicides on viability and virulence of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema feltiae. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 12(2): 259-266.
  • Kaya H. K. & S. P. Stock, 1997. Techniques in insect nematology (Editor: L.A. Lacey, Manual of techniques in insect pathology). Academic Press, California, 281-324.
  • Mahmoud M.F., Mahfouz H. M., & M. KM, 2016. Compatibility of entomopathogenic nematodes with neonicotinoids and Azadirachtin insecticides for controlling the black cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) in canola plants. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Science, 2(1): 11-18.
  • Nawaz M., Mabubu J. I., & H. Hua, 2016. Current Status And Advancement Of Biopesticides: Microbial And Botanical Pesticides. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 4(2): 241-246.
  • Nitjarunkul A., Mangtab S., & A. Noosidum, 2015. Effect of botanical insecticides on survival and virulence of Steinernema carpocapsae (Weiser). Proceedings of 53rd Kasetsart University Annual Conference, 3-6 February 2015, Kasetsart University-Thailand, 122-129.
  • Patel M.N. & D.J. Wright, 1996. The İnfluence Of Neuroactive Pesticides On The Behaviour Of Entomopathogenic Nematodes. Journal Of Helminthology, 70: 53- 61.
  • Radová, Š., 2011. Effects of selected pesticides on survival and virulence of two nematode species. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 20(1): 181-185.
  • Satish N, Chavan N. S. & K. Gururaj, 2018.Compatibility of entomopathogenic nematode Heterorhabditis indica (Nematoda: Heterorhabditidae) with agrochemicals used in the rice ecosystem. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 6(4): 527-532.
  • Ulu T. C., Sadic B., & I. A. Susurluk, 2016. Effects of different pesticides on virulence and mortality of some entomopathogenic nematodes. Invertebrate Survival Journal, 13(1): 111-115.
  • Yüksel E., Açıkgöz Ç., Demirci F., & M. Muștu 2017. Effects of the entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana, Isaria farinosa and Purpureocillium lilacinum, on eggs of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick)(Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 8(1): 39-47.
  • Yuksel, E., & R. Canhilal, 2019. Isolation, İdentification, And Pathogenicity Of Entomopathogenic Nematodes Occurring İn Cappadocia Region, Central Turkey. Egyptian Journal Of Biological Pest Control, 29(1): 40.
  • Zimmerman, R.J. & W.S. Cranshaw, 1990. Compatibility Of Three Entomogenous Nematodes (Rhabditida) İn Aqueous Solutions Of Pesticides Used İn Turfgrass Maintenance. Journal Of Economic Entomology, 83:97- 100.

Effects of some commonly used biopesticides on the survival and virulence of native entomopathogenic nematode isolates

Year 2020, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 35 - 41, 30.06.2020

Ebubekir Yüksel Ramazan Canhılal

https://doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.620137

Abstract

The compatibility of the
use of native Turkish entomopathogenic nematode (EPN) isolates, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora FLH-4H
(Poinar, 1975) (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae), Steinernema carpocapsae KCS-4S (Weiser, 1955) (Rhabditida:
Steinernematidae) and Steinernema feltiae
KMP-9S (Filipjev, 1934), with two biopesticides, 40 g/ L Azadirachtin and 480
g/ L Spinosad, was investigated under laboratory conditions. The effects of
these biopesticides on the viability and virulence of IJs of EPN isolates was
studied by direct exposure to the biopesticides for 24 h and 48 h at the
highest concentrations recommended for field application. Survival rates of the
EPN isolates ranged between 5% and 21%. Heterorhabditis
bacteriophora FLH-4H was the most
tolerant isolate, with mortality of IJs not exceeding 12% for both exposure
times. The biopesticides did not affect the virulence of the EPNs, with the
mortality of Galleria mellonella L.
(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) larvae ranging between 70% and 95%.

Keywords

Entomopathogenic nematodes Steinernema sp. Heterorhabditis Azadirachtin Spinosad

References

  • Canhilal R., Waeyenberge L., Toktay H., Bozbuga R., Çetintas R., & M. Imren, 2016. Distribution of Steinernematids and Heterorhabditids (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) in the Southern Anatolia Region of Turkey. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 26(4).
  • Canhilal R., Waeyenberge L., Yüksel E., Koca A.S., Deniz Y., & M. Imren, 2017. Assessment of the Natural Presence of Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Kayseri Soils. Turkey. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 27(2).
  • Deseö, K., 1989. Effect Of Neem Kernel Extract On Steinernematid And Heterorhabditid Nematodes. Nematologica, 35(4): 493-496.
  • Ehlers, R. U., 2001. Mass production of entomopathogenic nematodes for plant protection. Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 56(5-6):623-633.
  • Grewal P. S., Ehlers R. U. & D. I. Shapiro-Ilan, 2005. Nematodes As Biocontrol Agents. Cab International Publishing.
  • Krishnayyaand P. V. & P. S. Grewal, 2002. Effect of neem and selected fungicides on viability and virulence of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema feltiae. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 12(2): 259-266.
  • Kaya H. K. & S. P. Stock, 1997. Techniques in insect nematology (Editor: L.A. Lacey, Manual of techniques in insect pathology). Academic Press, California, 281-324.
  • Mahmoud M.F., Mahfouz H. M., & M. KM, 2016. Compatibility of entomopathogenic nematodes with neonicotinoids and Azadirachtin insecticides for controlling the black cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) in canola plants. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Science, 2(1): 11-18.
  • Nawaz M., Mabubu J. I., & H. Hua, 2016. Current Status And Advancement Of Biopesticides: Microbial And Botanical Pesticides. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 4(2): 241-246.
  • Nitjarunkul A., Mangtab S., & A. Noosidum, 2015. Effect of botanical insecticides on survival and virulence of Steinernema carpocapsae (Weiser). Proceedings of 53rd Kasetsart University Annual Conference, 3-6 February 2015, Kasetsart University-Thailand, 122-129.
  • Patel M.N. & D.J. Wright, 1996. The İnfluence Of Neuroactive Pesticides On The Behaviour Of Entomopathogenic Nematodes. Journal Of Helminthology, 70: 53- 61.
  • Radová, Š., 2011. Effects of selected pesticides on survival and virulence of two nematode species. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 20(1): 181-185.
  • Satish N, Chavan N. S. & K. Gururaj, 2018.Compatibility of entomopathogenic nematode Heterorhabditis indica (Nematoda: Heterorhabditidae) with agrochemicals used in the rice ecosystem. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 6(4): 527-532.
  • Ulu T. C., Sadic B., & I. A. Susurluk, 2016. Effects of different pesticides on virulence and mortality of some entomopathogenic nematodes. Invertebrate Survival Journal, 13(1): 111-115.
  • Yüksel E., Açıkgöz Ç., Demirci F., & M. Muștu 2017. Effects of the entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana, Isaria farinosa and Purpureocillium lilacinum, on eggs of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick)(Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 8(1): 39-47.
  • Yuksel, E., & R. Canhilal, 2019. Isolation, İdentification, And Pathogenicity Of Entomopathogenic Nematodes Occurring İn Cappadocia Region, Central Turkey. Egyptian Journal Of Biological Pest Control, 29(1): 40.
  • Zimmerman, R.J. & W.S. Cranshaw, 1990. Compatibility Of Three Entomogenous Nematodes (Rhabditida) İn Aqueous Solutions Of Pesticides Used İn Turfgrass Maintenance. Journal Of Economic Entomology, 83:97- 100.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Kabul Edilen Makaleler
Authors

Ebubekir Yüksel 0000-0002-6982-5874

Ramazan Canhılal 0000-0002-0753-0077

Publication Date June 30, 2020
Submission Date September 13, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yüksel, E., & Canhılal, R. (2020). Effects of some commonly used biopesticides on the survival and virulence of native entomopathogenic nematode isolates. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 11(1), 35-41. https://doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.620137
AMA Yüksel E, Canhılal R. Effects of some commonly used biopesticides on the survival and virulence of native entomopathogenic nematode isolates. Türk. biyo. müc. derg. June 2020;11(1):35-41. doi:10.31019/tbmd.620137
Chicago Yüksel, Ebubekir, and Ramazan Canhılal. “Effects of Some Commonly Used Biopesticides on the Survival and Virulence of Native Entomopathogenic Nematode Isolates”. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 11, no. 1 (June 2020): 35-41. https://doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.620137.
EndNote Yüksel E, Canhılal R (June 1, 2020) Effects of some commonly used biopesticides on the survival and virulence of native entomopathogenic nematode isolates. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 11 1 35–41.
IEEE E. Yüksel and R. Canhılal, “Effects of some commonly used biopesticides on the survival and virulence of native entomopathogenic nematode isolates”, Türk. biyo. müc. derg, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 35–41, 2020, doi: 10.31019/tbmd.620137.
ISNAD Yüksel, Ebubekir - Canhılal, Ramazan. “Effects of Some Commonly Used Biopesticides on the Survival and Virulence of Native Entomopathogenic Nematode Isolates”. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 11/1 (June 2020), 35-41. https://doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.620137.
JAMA Yüksel E, Canhılal R. Effects of some commonly used biopesticides on the survival and virulence of native entomopathogenic nematode isolates. Türk. biyo. müc. derg. 2020;11:35–41.
MLA Yüksel, Ebubekir and Ramazan Canhılal. “Effects of Some Commonly Used Biopesticides on the Survival and Virulence of Native Entomopathogenic Nematode Isolates”. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 1, 2020, pp. 35-41, doi:10.31019/tbmd.620137.
Vancouver Yüksel E, Canhılal R. Effects of some commonly used biopesticides on the survival and virulence of native entomopathogenic nematode isolates. Türk. biyo. müc. derg. 2020;11(1):35-41.