Abstract
Bu çalışma, 19. yüzyıl Amerikalı yazar Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’un “Deli Kız” eserini kayıp, yas, melankoli, delilik ve çerçevesinde incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Makale, anlatının kadın kahramanın erkek arkadaşının kaybını yaşadığını ve yasının, yas sürecini işleyemediği ve yas tutmanın ilk aşaması olan inkâr aşamasında kaldığı için bir tür melankoliye dönüştüğünü savunmaktadır. Bu yüzden kadın karakter her gün deniz kıyısında sevgilisinin dönüşünü bekler ve tamamen delirir. Yas deliliğe dönüşürken, kadın acısını sona erdirmek ve ölü sevgilisiyle yeniden bir araya gelmek için vefat eder. Çalışma, intiharının gerçek nedenlerini incelemeyi ve aşk nesnesinin kaybının benlikte kayba nasıl dönüştüğünü göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Buna göre makale, metin içindeki anlatım düzeyini de analiz etmeyi ve anlatıcı türünü araştırmayı da amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma esas olarak Sigmund Freud, Julia Kristeva, Elizabeth Kübler Ross’un teorilerine dayanmakta ve anlatı düzeylerini ele almak için anlatıbilimden yararlanmaktadır.
Keywords
References
- American Academy of Arts & Sciences (1881-1882). Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, 17, pp. 406-408.
- Bal, M. & Lewin, J. E. (1983). The Narrating and the Focalizing: A Theory of the Agents in Narrative, Style, (17)2, pp. 234-269.
- Bewley, M. (1963). The Poetry of Longfellow: Longfellow by Newton Arwin, The Hudson Review, 16(2), pp. 297-304.
- Freud, S. (1917). Mourning and Melancholia, J. STRACHEY in The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud (pp. 243-258). London: The Hogarth Press. Gale, R. L. (2003). A Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Companion, London: Greenwood Press.
- Gartner, M. (2000). Becoming Longfellow: Work, Manhood, and Poetry, American Literature, 72(1), pp. 1-28.
- Glover, A. (1994). Introduction, in The Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (pp. v-viii), London: The Wordsworth Poetry Library.
- Higginson, T. W. (2020). Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Frankfurt am Main: Outlook Verlag GmbH.
- Kristeva, J. (1989). Black Sun: Depression and Melancholia, New York: Columbia University Press.
- Kübler-Ross, E. (2009). On Death and the Dying: What the dying have to teach doctors, nurses, clergy and their own families, New York: Routledge.
- Longfellow, H. W. (1998). The Lunatic Girl in The Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (pp. 19-20), London: The Wordsworth Poetry Library.
- Trollope, A. (1881). Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The North American Review, 132(293), pp. 383-406.
Abstract
This study aims to analyse the 19th-century American author Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s narrative poem “The Lunatic Girl” within the framework of loss, mourning, melancholia and madness. The paper argues that the female character of the narrative experiences the loss of her boyfriend and her mourning grows into a form of melancholia as she becomes unable to process the work of mourning and remains at the stage of denial, the first stage of grief. That is why she waits for the return of her lover at the seashore every day and goes completely insane. As the mourning grows into madness, she passes away to end her pain and reunite with her dead lover. The study aims to examine the actual reasons for her melancholia and to demonstrate the ways the loss of the love object turns into the loss in the ego. The paper accordingly aims to analyse the narrative levels within the text and investigate the function of the narrator. The study is chiefly based upon the theories of Sigmund Freud, Julia Kristeva, Elizabeth Kübler-Ross and makes use of narratology to explore the narrative levels.
Keywords
References
- American Academy of Arts & Sciences (1881-1882). Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, 17, pp. 406-408.
- Bal, M. & Lewin, J. E. (1983). The Narrating and the Focalizing: A Theory of the Agents in Narrative, Style, (17)2, pp. 234-269.
- Bewley, M. (1963). The Poetry of Longfellow: Longfellow by Newton Arwin, The Hudson Review, 16(2), pp. 297-304.
- Freud, S. (1917). Mourning and Melancholia, J. STRACHEY in The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud (pp. 243-258). London: The Hogarth Press. Gale, R. L. (2003). A Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Companion, London: Greenwood Press.
- Gartner, M. (2000). Becoming Longfellow: Work, Manhood, and Poetry, American Literature, 72(1), pp. 1-28.
- Glover, A. (1994). Introduction, in The Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (pp. v-viii), London: The Wordsworth Poetry Library.
- Higginson, T. W. (2020). Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Frankfurt am Main: Outlook Verlag GmbH.
- Kristeva, J. (1989). Black Sun: Depression and Melancholia, New York: Columbia University Press.
- Kübler-Ross, E. (2009). On Death and the Dying: What the dying have to teach doctors, nurses, clergy and their own families, New York: Routledge.
- Longfellow, H. W. (1998). The Lunatic Girl in The Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (pp. 19-20), London: The Wordsworth Poetry Library.
- Trollope, A. (1881). Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The North American Review, 132(293), pp. 383-406.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | North American Language, Literature and Culture, Literary Theory |
| Journal Section | EDEBİYAT / ARAŞTIRMA MAKALELERİ |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 30, 2022 |
| Submission Date | August 30, 2022 |
| Acceptance Date | October 20, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 7 Issue: 3 |
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