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Evaluation of X-Ray Shielding Ability of Tungsten Rubber: A GAMOS Monte Carlo Study

Year 2023, Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 1 - 9, 25.05.2023
https://doi.org/10.29233/sdufeffd.1241050

Abstract

Against the detrimental effects of ionizing radiation, time, distance, and shielding are the three most significant protective methods. Lead is the material of choice for shielding, particularly for personal protective equipment. However, lead's density, rigidity, and toxicity are significant disadvantages. In recent years, tungsten-containing rubber (TCR) and other lightweight, flexible, and non-toxic shielding materials have emerged as viable alternatives to lead. The purpose of this study is to examine the X-ray absorption capacity of TCR material, which can serve as an alternative to lead-based personal protective equipment. Using GAMOS simulation, radiation absorption characteristics for 11 different X-ray energies ranging from 30 to 1000 keV were obtained and compared with Phy-X/PSD data. While the MFP value produced from the GAMOS code for the TCR with 100 keV energy X rays was 0.0204 cm, the Phy-X/PSD value was 0.0296 cm. The HVL value of the TCR material for X-rays with an energy of 100 keV was 0.021 cm for Phy-X/PSD and 0.014 cm for GAMOS. It has been observed to provide excellent radiation protection against X-rays in the diagnostic imaging field. By providing greater flexibility than lead shielding materials, TCR can play a crucial role in decreasing radiation exposure.

References

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Year 2023, Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 1 - 9, 25.05.2023
https://doi.org/10.29233/sdufeffd.1241050

Abstract

References

  • T. B. Shope, ''Radiation-induced skin injuries from fluoroscopy'', Radiographics, 16(5), 1195-1199, 1996.
  • H. Monzen, M. Tamura, K. Shimomura, Y. Onishi , S. Nakayama, T. Fujimoto, K. Matsumoto, K. Hanaoka and T. Kamomae, ''A novel radiation protection device based on tungsten functional paper for application in interventional radiology'', Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, 18(3), 215-220, 2017.
  • K. Chida, Y. Morishima, Y. Katahira, H. Chiba and M. Zuguchi, ''Evaluation of additional lead shielding in protecting the physician from radiation during cardiac interventional procedures'', Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai Zasshi, 61(12), 1632-1637, 2005.
  • R. Jiang, M. Chen, Q. Liu, G. Fu, Y.Xue, H. Fu, S. Wu, C. Ma, D. Long and C. Jiang, ''Body pain - An unheeded personal health hazard in interventional cardiologists: A national online cross-sectional survey study in China'', International Journal of Cardiology, 350, 27-32, 2022.
  • S. Andrew, M. R Abdelmonem, S. Kohli and H. Dabke, ''Evaluation of Back pain and Lead apron use among staff at a district general hospital'', Cureus, 13(10), 2021.
  • P. B. Tchounwou, C. G. Yedjou, A. K. Patlolla and D. J. Sutton, ''Heavy metal toxicity and the environment'', Experientia Supplementum, 101(2012), 133-164, 2012.
  • A. M.Scheuhammer and S. L. Norris, ''The ecotoxicology of lead shot and lead fishing weights'', Ecotoxicology, 5(5), 279-295, 1996.
  • N. Moonkum, C. Pilapong, K. Daowtak and G. Tochaikul, ''Evaluation of silicone rubber shielding material composites enriched with BaSO4 and Bi2O3 particles for radiation shielding properties'', Materials Research Innovations, 1-8, 2022.
  • K. Kijima, H. Monzen, K. Matsumoto, M. Tamura and Y. Nishimura, ''The shielding ability of novel tungsten rubber against the electron beam for clinical use in radiation therapy'', Anticancer Research, 38(7), 3919-3927, 2018.
  • H. Monzen, I. Kanno, T. Fujimoto and M. Hiraoka, ''Estimation of the shielding ability of a tungsten functional paper for diagnostic x-rays and gamma rays'', Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, 18(5), 325-329, 2017.
  • H. Kosaka, H. Monzen, K. Matsumoto, M. Tamura and Y. Nishimura, ''Reduction of Operator Hand Exposure in Interventional Radiology With a Novel Finger Sack Using Tungsten-containing Rubber'', Health Physics, 116(5), 625-630, 2019.
  • P. Arce, S. Banerjee, TBoccali, M. Case, A. D. Roeck, V. Lara, M. Liendl, A. Nikitenko, M. Schroder, A. Straessner, H. P. Wellisch and H. Wenzel, ''Simulation framework and XML detector description for the CMS experiment'', Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 502(2), 687-688, 2003.
  • P. Arce, I. J. Lagares, L. Harkness, D. P. Astudillo, M. Cañadas, P. Rato, M. D. Prado, Y. Abreu, G. Lorenzo, M. Kolstein and A. Díaz, ''Gamos: A framework to do Geant4 simulations in different physics fields with an user-friendly interface'', Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 735, 304-313, 2014.
  • E. Şakar, Ö. F. Özpolat, B. Alim, M. Sayyed and M. Kurudirek, ''Phy-X / PSD: Development of a user friendly online software for calculation of parameters relevant to radiation shielding and dosimetry'', Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 166(2020), 1-12, 2020.
  • S. Chambial, P. Bhardwaj, A. A. Mahdi and P. Sharma, ''Lead poisoning due to herbal medications'', Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry, 32(2), 246-247, 2017.
  • Y. Li, H. Lv, C. Xue, N. Dong, C. Bi and A. Shan, ''Plant polyphenols: Potential antidotes for lead exposure'', Biological Trace Element Research, 199(10), 3960-3976, 2021.
  • A. L. Wani, A. Ara and J. A. Usmani, ''Lead toxicity: a review'', Interdisciplinary Toxicology, 8(2), 55-64, 2015.
  • B. Zeng, W. Huang, X. Zeng, J. Hu, Y. Hu and T. Zhang, ''Adsorption properties and kinetic of WD918 ion exchange resin for molybdenum from ammonium tungstate solutions'', Sustainability, 44(7), 1-14, 2020.
  • P. Atashi, S. Rahmani, B. Ahadi and A. Rahmati, ''Efficient, flexible and lead-free composite based on room temperature vulcanizing silicone rubber/W/Bi2O3 for gamma ray shielding application'', Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 29(14), 12306-12322, 2018.
  • B. Ahmed, G. Shah, A. H. Malik and M. Rizwan, ''Gamma-ray shielding characteristics of flexible silicone tungsten composites'', Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 155,1-7, 2020.
  • X. R. Xu, J. Q. Wu, J. Xu, F. Liu, A. Xie, J. L. Liu and M. Zhang, ''Preparation of flexible rubber composites with high contents of tungsten powders for gamma radiation shielding'', Rare Metals, 41(7), 2243-2248, 2022.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Nuclear Physics
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Meryem Cansu Şahin 0000-0002-5743-3734

Kaan Manisa 0000-0002-4063-277X

Publication Date May 25, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 18 Issue: 1

Cite

IEEE M. C. Şahin and K. Manisa, “Evaluation of X-Ray Shielding Ability of Tungsten Rubber: A GAMOS Monte Carlo Study”, Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Arts and Science Journal of Science, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2023, doi: 10.29233/sdufeffd.1241050.