Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Age, growth and reproductive season of freshwater bream, Abramis brama (L., 1758) in Lake Ladik (Samsun, Türkiye)

Year 2015, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 1 - 22, 27.07.2015

Abstract

This study is the first comprehensive investigation on the biological characteristics of freshwater bream, Abramis brama (L., 1758) living in Türkiye’s inland waters. The length and weight distributions, age and sex compositions, length-weight and length-length relationships, parameters of the von Bertalanffy growth equation, condition factor values, and reproductive period of the fish in question were examined by using a total of 722 specimens captured on a monthly basis from Lake Ladik (Samsun) between November 2009 and October 2010. Fork lengths of fish ranged from 8.1 to 44.6 cm and their weights ranged from 8 to 1790 g. The overall sex ratio (F:M) was 1:1.58. The maximum age was 8 years. The length-weight relationship was found as W=0.0081ÇB3.229 for females and W=0.0103ÇB3.148 for males. All relationships among total length, fork length, and standard length were highly significant (P<0.001, r2=0.99). The parameters of the von Bertalanffy growth equation were calculated as L∞=84.95 cm, W∞=13732.62 g, k=0.08 (year-1), t0=-0.54 year for females and L∞=89.20 cm, W∞=14209.72 g, k=0.06 (year-1), t0=-1.13 year for males. The mean values of the Fulton’s condition factor (K) for females, males, and all individuals were 1.63, 1.58, and 1.59, respectively. Mean K displayed an upward trend with reference to age and length groups. The highest value of mean K was observed in April (K=1.75) for females and August (K=1.64) for males. According to the monthly variation of gonadosomatic index (GSI), the reproduction takes place between April and June

References

  • Nikolsky, G.V., 1971. Special Ichthyology, Vysshaya Shkola Press, Moscow, p. 471.
  • Uğurlu S., 2006. Samsun ili tatlı su balık faunasının tespiti, Doktora Tezi, Ondokuz Mayıs
  • Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Samsun, p. 398. Geldiay R., Balık S., 2007. Türkiye Tatlısu Balıkları, Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, İzmir, p. 644. www.tuik.gov.tr/IcerikGetir.do?istab_id=52 (11.03.2015)
  • Kompowski A., 1982. On some aspects of biology of bream, Abramis brama (L.,1758), inhabiting the River Regalica and Lake Dąbie, Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 12 (1): 3-25.
  • Cowx I.G., 1983. The biology of bream, Abramis brama (L.), and its natural hybrid with roach,
  • Rutilus rutilus (L.), in River Exe, Journal of Fish Biology, 22: 631-646. Kompowski A., 1988. Growth rate of bream, Abramis brama (L.1758), in Lake Dąbie and Szczecin
  • Lagoon, Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 18 (1): 35-48. Wright R.M., 1990. Aspect of the ecology of bream Abramis brama (L.), in a gravel pit lake and the effect of reducing the population density, Journal of Fish Biology, 37: 629-634.
  • Dauba F., Biro P., 1992. Growth of bream Abramis brama L. in two outside basins of different trophic state of Lake Balaton, Internationale Revue gesamten Hydrobiologie, 77 (2): 225-235.
  • Kangur P., 1994. On the biology of bream Abramis brama (L.) in Lake Peipsi in 1994, Hydrobiologia, 338: 173-177.
  • Valoukas V.A., Economidis P.S., 1996. Growth, population composition and reproduction of bream
  • Abramis brama (L.) in Lake Volvi, Macedonia, Greece, Ecology of Freshwater Fish, 5: 108-115. Specziar A., Tölg L., Biro P., 1997. Feeding strategy and growth of cyprinids in the littoral zone of
  • Lake Balaton, Journal of Fish Biology, 51: 1109-1124.
  • Załachowski W., Więski K., 1998. Growth rate of bream [Abramis brama (L.)] in Lake Dąbie,
  • Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities, 1(1): 1-14. Kleanthidis P.K., Sinis A.I., Stergiou K.I., 1999. Length-weight relationships for freshwater fishes in
  • Greece, Naga The ICLARM Quarterly, 22 (4): 25–28. Tierney D., Donnely R.E., Caffrey J.M., 1999. Growth of bream Abramis brama (L.) in Irish canals and implications for management, Fisheries Management and Ecology, 6: 487-498.
  • Kakareko T., 2001. The diet, growth and condition of common bream, Abramis brama (L.) in
  • Włocławek Reservoir, Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 31(2): 37-53. Neja Z., Kompowski A., 2001. Some data on the biology of common bream, Abramis brama (l., 1758), from the Miedzyodrze waters, Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 31 (1): 3-26.
  • Treer T., Opacak, A., Anicic I., Safner R., Piria, M., Odak T., 2003. Growth of bream, Abramis brama, in the Croatian section of the Danube, Czech Journal of Animal Science, 48: 251-256.
  • Epler P., Lauszczek-Trojnar E., Drag-Kozak E., Szczerbik P., Popek W., Socha M., 2006. Age and growth of bream (Abramis brama L.) in the Solina, Tresna and Roznow dam reservoires, Acta
  • Scientiarum Polonorum Piscaria, 5(1): 45-56. Stankus S., 2006. Growth parameters of bream (Abramis brama L.) in the Curonian Lagoon,
  • Litvanya, Acta Zoologica Lithanica, 16 (4): 293-302. Treer T., Sprem N., Torcu-Koc H., Sun Y., Piria M., 2008. Length-weight relationships of freshwater fishes of Croatia, Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 24: 626-628.
  • Treer T., Piria M., Sprem N., 2009. The relationship between condition and form factors of freshwater fishes of Croatia, Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 25: 608-610.
  • Adrovic A., Skrijelj R., Skenderovic, I., 2009. Ecological characteristics of the roach (Rutilus rutilus L.) and bream (Abramis brama L.) in the reservoir of the Lake Modrac, Acta Agriculturae Serbica, 14 (27): 23-33.
  • Shatunovskii M.I., Dgebuadze Yu.Yu., Bobyrev A.E., Sokolova E.L, Usatii M.A., Crepis O.I., Usatii A.M., Cebanu A.S., 2009. Some regularities of population structure and dynamics variability in bream Abramis brama in water bodies of eastern Europe, Journal of Ichthyology, 49 (7): 503
  • Gerasimov Yu.V., Brazhnik S.Yu., Strelnikov A.S., 2010. Dynamics of structure parameters of populations of the bream Abramis brama (Cyprinidae) in Rybinsk Reservoir in 1954-2007,
  • Journal of Ichthyology, 50(6): 465-474. Ziliukiene V., Ziliukas V., 2011. Growth rate of freshwater bream (Abramis brama (L.)) in Lake
  • Rubikiai (Lithuania). Acta Zoologica Lituanica, 21 (1): 3-9. Tarkan A.S., Gaygusuz Ö., Acıpınar H., Gürsoy Ç., Özuluğ M., 2006. Length-weight relationship of fishes from the Marmara region (NW-Turkey), Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22: 271-273.
  • Gaygusuz Ö., Gürsoy Ç., Özuluğ M., Tarkan A.S., Acıpınar H., Bilge G., Filiz H., 2006.
  • Conversions of total, fork and standard length measurements based on 42 marine and freshwater fish species (from Turkish waters), Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 6: 79-84. Anonim, 2008. Samsun İl Çevre Durum Raporu. T.C. Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı, Samsun Valiliği
  • Çevre ve Orman Müdürlüğü, Samsun. Anonim, 2007. Doğal Alanları, Kuş ve Balık Çeşitliliği ile Geleceğe İyi Bir Miras: Temiz Ladik
  • Gölü, Ladik Doğayı ve Çevreyi Koruma Derneği Yayınları, No: 2, Samsun. Maraşlıoğlu F., 2001. Ladik Gölü’nün (Ladik-Samsun-Türkiye) fitoplanktonu ve kıyı bölgesi algleri üzerine bir araştırma, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Samsun, p. 61.
  • Uğurlu S., Polat N., Kandemir Ş., 2009. Changes in the Ladik fish community (1972-2004) and ichthofauna of its inlet and outlet streams (Samsun-Turkey), Turkish Journal of Zoology, 33: 393-40
  • Yılmaz S., Yazıcıoğlu O., Erbaşaran M., Esen S., Zengin M., Polat N., 2012. Length-weight relationship and relative condition factor of white bream, Blicca bjoerkna (L., 1758), from Lake
  • Ladik, Turkey, Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 18 (3): 380-387. Chugunova N.I., 1963. Age and Growth Studies in Fish, National Science Foundation, Washington, p.
  • Quist M.C,, Pegg M.A., DeVries D.R., 2012. Age and Growth, pp. 677-731, In: Fisheries
  • Techniques, (Eds.: Zale A., Parrish D., & Sutton T.), American Fishery Society, Maryland, USA, p. 100 Sparre P., Venema S.C., 1998. Introduction to Tropical Fish Stock Assessment, FAO, Rome, p. 407.
  • Munro J.L., Pauly D., 1983. A simple method for comparing growth of fishes and invertebrates,
  • ICLARM Fishbyte, 1 (1): 5-6. Gayanilo P.C., Sparre P., Pauly D., 2005. FAO-ICLARM stock assessment tools II (FISAT II), revised version, user’s guide, FAO, Rome, p. 168.
  • Bagenal T.B., Tesch F.W., 1978. Age and Growth, pp. 101-136, In: Methods for Assessment of Fish
  • Production in Fresh Waters, (Ed.: Bagenal T.B.), Blackwell Science Publications, Oxford, p.365. Ricker W.E., 1975. Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations,
  • Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 191: 1-382. Holden M.C., Raitt D.F.S., 1974. Manual of Fisheries Science Part 2- Methods of Resource
  • Investigation and Their Application, FAO, Rome, p. 214. Zar J.H., 1999. Biostatistical Analysis, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, p. 663.
  • Nikolsky G.V., 1963. The Ecology of Fishes, Academic Press, London, p. 352.
  • Kottelat M, Freyhof J., 2007. Handbook of European Freshwater Fishes, Published by the authors,
  • Cornol (Switzerland) and Berlin (Germany), p. 646. Wootton R.J., 1990. Ecology of Teleost Fishes, Chapman & Hall, London, p. 404.
  • Erkoyuncu İ., 1995. Balıkçılık Biyolojisi ve Populasyon Dinamiği, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Basımevi, Samsun, p. 265.
  • Diğer yazarların e-postaları: Mesut Erbaşaran: erbasaranmesut@gmail.com Okan Yazıcıoğlu: oknyzcoglu@gmail.com Nazmi Polat: npolat@omu.edu.tr

Ladik Gölü (Samsun, Türkiye)’ndeki Çapak Balığı, Abramis brama (L., 1758)’nın Yaşı, Büyümesi ve Üreme Dönemi

Year 2015, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 1 - 22, 27.07.2015

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Türkiye iç sularında yaşayan Çapak Balığı, Abramis brama (L., 1758)’nın biyolojik özellikleri üzerine ilk kapsamlı araştırmadır. Ladik Gölü’nden (Samsun) Kasım 2009-Ekim 2010 tarihleri arasında aylık olarak yakalanan toplam 722 birey kullanılarak türün boy ve ağırlık dağılımları, yaş ve eşey kompozisyonları, boy-ağırlık ve boy-boy ilişkileri, von Bertalanffy büyüme parametreleri, kondisyon faktörü değerleri ve üreme dönemi belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen örneklerin çatal boyları 8,1-44,6 cm ve ağırlıkları 8-1790 g arasında dağılım göstermiştir. Eşey oranı (D:E) 1:1,58 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Maksimum yaş her iki eşey için 8 yıl olarak tespit edilmiştir. Boy-ağırlık ilişkisi dişilerde W=0,0081ÇB3,229, erkeklerde W=0,0103ÇB3,148 şeklinde bulunmuştur. Total boy-çatal boy, çatal boystandart boy ve standart boy-total boy arasında kuvvetli ilişkiler gözlenmiştir (P<0,001, r2 =0,99). Von Bertalanffy büyüme denklemi parametreleri dişiler için L∞=84,95 cm, W∞=13732,62 g, k=0,08 (yıl-1), t0=-0,54 yıl, erkekler için L∞=89,20 cm, W∞=14209,72 g, k=0,06 (yıl-1), t0=-1,13 yıl olarak hesaplanmıştır. Fulton’un kondisyon faktörünün (K) ortalama değeri dişilerde 1,63, erkeklerde 1,58 ve tüm örneklerde 1,59 olarak saptanmıştır. Ortalama K, yaş ve boy gruplarına göre bir artış eğilimi sergilemiştir. En yüksek
ortalama K değeri dişiler için Nisan (K=1,75), erkekler için Ağustos (K=1,64) aylarında elde edilmiştir. Gonadosomatik indeks (GSİ) değerlerinin aylık değişimine göre üreme Nisan-Haziran ayları arasında gerçekleşmektedir.

References

  • Nikolsky, G.V., 1971. Special Ichthyology, Vysshaya Shkola Press, Moscow, p. 471.
  • Uğurlu S., 2006. Samsun ili tatlı su balık faunasının tespiti, Doktora Tezi, Ondokuz Mayıs
  • Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Samsun, p. 398. Geldiay R., Balık S., 2007. Türkiye Tatlısu Balıkları, Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, İzmir, p. 644. www.tuik.gov.tr/IcerikGetir.do?istab_id=52 (11.03.2015)
  • Kompowski A., 1982. On some aspects of biology of bream, Abramis brama (L.,1758), inhabiting the River Regalica and Lake Dąbie, Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 12 (1): 3-25.
  • Cowx I.G., 1983. The biology of bream, Abramis brama (L.), and its natural hybrid with roach,
  • Rutilus rutilus (L.), in River Exe, Journal of Fish Biology, 22: 631-646. Kompowski A., 1988. Growth rate of bream, Abramis brama (L.1758), in Lake Dąbie and Szczecin
  • Lagoon, Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 18 (1): 35-48. Wright R.M., 1990. Aspect of the ecology of bream Abramis brama (L.), in a gravel pit lake and the effect of reducing the population density, Journal of Fish Biology, 37: 629-634.
  • Dauba F., Biro P., 1992. Growth of bream Abramis brama L. in two outside basins of different trophic state of Lake Balaton, Internationale Revue gesamten Hydrobiologie, 77 (2): 225-235.
  • Kangur P., 1994. On the biology of bream Abramis brama (L.) in Lake Peipsi in 1994, Hydrobiologia, 338: 173-177.
  • Valoukas V.A., Economidis P.S., 1996. Growth, population composition and reproduction of bream
  • Abramis brama (L.) in Lake Volvi, Macedonia, Greece, Ecology of Freshwater Fish, 5: 108-115. Specziar A., Tölg L., Biro P., 1997. Feeding strategy and growth of cyprinids in the littoral zone of
  • Lake Balaton, Journal of Fish Biology, 51: 1109-1124.
  • Załachowski W., Więski K., 1998. Growth rate of bream [Abramis brama (L.)] in Lake Dąbie,
  • Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities, 1(1): 1-14. Kleanthidis P.K., Sinis A.I., Stergiou K.I., 1999. Length-weight relationships for freshwater fishes in
  • Greece, Naga The ICLARM Quarterly, 22 (4): 25–28. Tierney D., Donnely R.E., Caffrey J.M., 1999. Growth of bream Abramis brama (L.) in Irish canals and implications for management, Fisheries Management and Ecology, 6: 487-498.
  • Kakareko T., 2001. The diet, growth and condition of common bream, Abramis brama (L.) in
  • Włocławek Reservoir, Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 31(2): 37-53. Neja Z., Kompowski A., 2001. Some data on the biology of common bream, Abramis brama (l., 1758), from the Miedzyodrze waters, Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 31 (1): 3-26.
  • Treer T., Opacak, A., Anicic I., Safner R., Piria, M., Odak T., 2003. Growth of bream, Abramis brama, in the Croatian section of the Danube, Czech Journal of Animal Science, 48: 251-256.
  • Epler P., Lauszczek-Trojnar E., Drag-Kozak E., Szczerbik P., Popek W., Socha M., 2006. Age and growth of bream (Abramis brama L.) in the Solina, Tresna and Roznow dam reservoires, Acta
  • Scientiarum Polonorum Piscaria, 5(1): 45-56. Stankus S., 2006. Growth parameters of bream (Abramis brama L.) in the Curonian Lagoon,
  • Litvanya, Acta Zoologica Lithanica, 16 (4): 293-302. Treer T., Sprem N., Torcu-Koc H., Sun Y., Piria M., 2008. Length-weight relationships of freshwater fishes of Croatia, Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 24: 626-628.
  • Treer T., Piria M., Sprem N., 2009. The relationship between condition and form factors of freshwater fishes of Croatia, Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 25: 608-610.
  • Adrovic A., Skrijelj R., Skenderovic, I., 2009. Ecological characteristics of the roach (Rutilus rutilus L.) and bream (Abramis brama L.) in the reservoir of the Lake Modrac, Acta Agriculturae Serbica, 14 (27): 23-33.
  • Shatunovskii M.I., Dgebuadze Yu.Yu., Bobyrev A.E., Sokolova E.L, Usatii M.A., Crepis O.I., Usatii A.M., Cebanu A.S., 2009. Some regularities of population structure and dynamics variability in bream Abramis brama in water bodies of eastern Europe, Journal of Ichthyology, 49 (7): 503
  • Gerasimov Yu.V., Brazhnik S.Yu., Strelnikov A.S., 2010. Dynamics of structure parameters of populations of the bream Abramis brama (Cyprinidae) in Rybinsk Reservoir in 1954-2007,
  • Journal of Ichthyology, 50(6): 465-474. Ziliukiene V., Ziliukas V., 2011. Growth rate of freshwater bream (Abramis brama (L.)) in Lake
  • Rubikiai (Lithuania). Acta Zoologica Lituanica, 21 (1): 3-9. Tarkan A.S., Gaygusuz Ö., Acıpınar H., Gürsoy Ç., Özuluğ M., 2006. Length-weight relationship of fishes from the Marmara region (NW-Turkey), Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22: 271-273.
  • Gaygusuz Ö., Gürsoy Ç., Özuluğ M., Tarkan A.S., Acıpınar H., Bilge G., Filiz H., 2006.
  • Conversions of total, fork and standard length measurements based on 42 marine and freshwater fish species (from Turkish waters), Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 6: 79-84. Anonim, 2008. Samsun İl Çevre Durum Raporu. T.C. Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı, Samsun Valiliği
  • Çevre ve Orman Müdürlüğü, Samsun. Anonim, 2007. Doğal Alanları, Kuş ve Balık Çeşitliliği ile Geleceğe İyi Bir Miras: Temiz Ladik
  • Gölü, Ladik Doğayı ve Çevreyi Koruma Derneği Yayınları, No: 2, Samsun. Maraşlıoğlu F., 2001. Ladik Gölü’nün (Ladik-Samsun-Türkiye) fitoplanktonu ve kıyı bölgesi algleri üzerine bir araştırma, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Samsun, p. 61.
  • Uğurlu S., Polat N., Kandemir Ş., 2009. Changes in the Ladik fish community (1972-2004) and ichthofauna of its inlet and outlet streams (Samsun-Turkey), Turkish Journal of Zoology, 33: 393-40
  • Yılmaz S., Yazıcıoğlu O., Erbaşaran M., Esen S., Zengin M., Polat N., 2012. Length-weight relationship and relative condition factor of white bream, Blicca bjoerkna (L., 1758), from Lake
  • Ladik, Turkey, Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 18 (3): 380-387. Chugunova N.I., 1963. Age and Growth Studies in Fish, National Science Foundation, Washington, p.
  • Quist M.C,, Pegg M.A., DeVries D.R., 2012. Age and Growth, pp. 677-731, In: Fisheries
  • Techniques, (Eds.: Zale A., Parrish D., & Sutton T.), American Fishery Society, Maryland, USA, p. 100 Sparre P., Venema S.C., 1998. Introduction to Tropical Fish Stock Assessment, FAO, Rome, p. 407.
  • Munro J.L., Pauly D., 1983. A simple method for comparing growth of fishes and invertebrates,
  • ICLARM Fishbyte, 1 (1): 5-6. Gayanilo P.C., Sparre P., Pauly D., 2005. FAO-ICLARM stock assessment tools II (FISAT II), revised version, user’s guide, FAO, Rome, p. 168.
  • Bagenal T.B., Tesch F.W., 1978. Age and Growth, pp. 101-136, In: Methods for Assessment of Fish
  • Production in Fresh Waters, (Ed.: Bagenal T.B.), Blackwell Science Publications, Oxford, p.365. Ricker W.E., 1975. Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations,
  • Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 191: 1-382. Holden M.C., Raitt D.F.S., 1974. Manual of Fisheries Science Part 2- Methods of Resource
  • Investigation and Their Application, FAO, Rome, p. 214. Zar J.H., 1999. Biostatistical Analysis, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, p. 663.
  • Nikolsky G.V., 1963. The Ecology of Fishes, Academic Press, London, p. 352.
  • Kottelat M, Freyhof J., 2007. Handbook of European Freshwater Fishes, Published by the authors,
  • Cornol (Switzerland) and Berlin (Germany), p. 646. Wootton R.J., 1990. Ecology of Teleost Fishes, Chapman & Hall, London, p. 404.
  • Erkoyuncu İ., 1995. Balıkçılık Biyolojisi ve Populasyon Dinamiği, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Basımevi, Samsun, p. 265.
  • Diğer yazarların e-postaları: Mesut Erbaşaran: erbasaranmesut@gmail.com Okan Yazıcıoğlu: oknyzcoglu@gmail.com Nazmi Polat: npolat@omu.edu.tr
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Chemical Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Savaş Yılmaz

Mesut Erbaşaran This is me

Okan Yazıcıoğlu

Nazmi Polat

Publication Date July 27, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

IEEE S. Yılmaz, M. Erbaşaran, O. Yazıcıoğlu, and N. Polat, “Ladik Gölü (Samsun, Türkiye)’ndeki Çapak Balığı, Abramis brama (L., 1758)’nın Yaşı, Büyümesi ve Üreme Dönemi”, Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Arts and Science Journal of Science, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–22, 2015.