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Myrmecofauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Gökçeada Island, Türkiye

Year 2024, Volume: 28 Issue: 2, 392 - 409, 30.04.2024

Esra Sert Celal Karaman

https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1390268

Abstract

Türkiye is a very important country for faunal and floral studies due to its geographical location, the zoogeographic importance of its location and the biological richness it brings. This important area has been the subject of research on ants since second half of 19th century. However, studies on the ant fauna of the islands of Türkiye are very old and insufficient. For this reason, the ant fauna of Gökçeada, the largest island of Türkiye, was investigated by direct collecting and litter sifting methods in 2017-2018. 72 species belonging to 4 subfamilies and 23 genera were identified from 1105 ant samples obtained from 73 different localities and 16 different habitats. Among these species, Messor maculifrons Santschi, 1927 and Tetramorium sahlbergi Finzi, 1936 are new records for the ant fauna of Türkiye. In addition, the ergatoid queen of Hypoponera eduardi (Forel, 1894) was recorded for the first time outside the Afrotropical region.

Keywords

Biodiversity Ant Fauna New Records Ergatoid Queen Hypoponera eduardi

Ethical Statement

This study does not require ethics committee permission or any special permission.

Supporting Institution

This study is supported by Trakya University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit. Project Number: 2018-135.

Project Number

TUBAP 2018-135

Thanks

We would like to thank Kadri Kıran (Trakya University) for his help of preparation of the ant photographs. This paper was produced from part of MSc thesis of Esra Sert.

References

  • [1] L. Rigler, “Die Turkei und deren Bewohner in ihren naturhistorischen, physiologischen und pathologischen Verhaltnissen vom Standpunkte Constantinopel's,” Wien, Verlag von Carl Gerold, 1852, p. 137.
  • [2] C. Emery, “Studi mirmecologici,” Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana, vol. 2, pp. 193-201, 1870.
  • [3] C. Emery, “Le forme paleartiche del Camponotus maculatus F,” Rendiconto delle Sessioni della R. Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna, vol. (n.s.) 9, pp. 27-44, 1905.
  • [4] A. Forel, “Fourmis d'Asie mineure et de la Dobrudscha récoltées par M. le Dr. Oscar Vogt et Mme Cécile Vogt, Dr. méd,” Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, vol. 50, pp. 187-190, 1906.
  • [5] B. Schkaff, “Formiche di Constantinopoli,” Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, vol. 56, pp. 90-96, 1924.
  • [6] H. Donisthorpe, “A first instalment of the ants of Turkey,” Annals and Magazine of Natural History, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 1057-1067, 1950.
  • [7] A. Aras, N. Aktaç, “Gökçeada karınca faunası hakkında ön araştırma,” in Proceeding of 11th National Congress of Biology, Journal of Zoology, Elazığ, Turkey, 24-27 June 1992, pp. 45-53.
  • [8] A. Aras, N. Aktaç, “Bozcaada Karınca Faunası,” in Proceeding of 12th National Congress of Biology, Edirne, Turkey, 1994, pp. 234-241.
  • [9] O. Yaşar, “Turizm coğrafyası açısından bir araştırma: Gökçeada (İmroz),” Fırat University Journal of Social Science, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 1-32, 2006.
  • [10] K. Kiran, C. Karaman, “Ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Central Anatolian Region of Turkey,” Turkish Journal of Zoology, vol. 45, pp. 161-196, 2021.
  • [11] B. Seifert, D. d'Eustacchio, B. Kaufmann, M. Centorame, P. Lorite, M. Modica, “Four species within the supercolonial ants of the Tapinoma nigerrimum complex revealed by integrative taxonomy (Hymenoptera: Formicidae),” Myrmecological News, vol. 24, pp. 123-144, 2017.
  • [12] K. Kiran, N. Aktaç, “The Vertical Distribution of the Ant Fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Samanlı Mountains, Turkey,” Linzer Biologische Beiträge, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 1105-1122, 2006.
  • [13] C. Karaman, N. Aktaç, K. Kiran, “Ants of the genus Camponotus Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Kaz Mountains, Turkey, with descriptions of sexuals of Camponotus candiotes Emery, 1894 and Camponotus ionius Emery, 1920,” Turkish Journal of Zoology, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 183-197, 2011.
  • [14] K. Kiran, C. Karaman, “First annotated checklist of the ant fauna of Turkey (Hymenoptera: Formicidae),” Zootaxa, vol. 3548, pp. 1-38, 2012.
  • [15] K. Kiran, C. Karaman, “Additions to the Ant Fauna of Turkey (Hymenoptera, Formicidae),” Zoosystema, vol. 42, no. 18, pp. 285-329, 2020.
  • [16] L. Borowiec, S. Salata, “A monographic review of ants of Greece (Hymenoptera: Formicidae),” Bytom: Natural History Monographs of the Upper Silesian Museum, 2022, p. 297.
  • [17] L. Borowiec, “Catalogue of ants of Europe, the Mediterranean Basin and adjacent regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae),” Genus, vol. 25, no. 1-2, pp. 1-340, 2014.
  • [18] E. Schifani, A. Alicata, M. Menchetti, L. Borowiec, B. L. Fisher, C. Karaman, K. Kiran, W. Oueslati, S. Salata, R. Blatrix, “Revisiting the morphological species groups of West-Palearctic Aphaenogaster ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) under a phylogenetic perspective: toward an evolutionary classification,” Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny, vol. 80, pp. 627-648, 2022.
  • [19] C. H. Wagner, W. Arthofer, B. Seifert, C. Muster, F. M. Steiner, B. Schlick- Steiner, “Light at the end of the tunnel: Integrative taxonomy delimits cryptic species in the Tetramorium caespitum complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae),” Myrmecological News, vol. 25, pp. 95-129, 2017.
  • [20] B. Bolton, B. L. Fisher, “Taxonomy of Afrotropical and West Palaearctic ants of the ponerine genus Hypoponera Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae),” Zootaxa, vol. 2843, pp. 1-118, 2011.

Year 2024, Volume: 28 Issue: 2, 392 - 409, 30.04.2024

Esra Sert Celal Karaman

https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1390268

Abstract

Project Number

TUBAP 2018-135

References

  • [1] L. Rigler, “Die Turkei und deren Bewohner in ihren naturhistorischen, physiologischen und pathologischen Verhaltnissen vom Standpunkte Constantinopel's,” Wien, Verlag von Carl Gerold, 1852, p. 137.
  • [2] C. Emery, “Studi mirmecologici,” Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana, vol. 2, pp. 193-201, 1870.
  • [3] C. Emery, “Le forme paleartiche del Camponotus maculatus F,” Rendiconto delle Sessioni della R. Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna, vol. (n.s.) 9, pp. 27-44, 1905.
  • [4] A. Forel, “Fourmis d'Asie mineure et de la Dobrudscha récoltées par M. le Dr. Oscar Vogt et Mme Cécile Vogt, Dr. méd,” Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, vol. 50, pp. 187-190, 1906.
  • [5] B. Schkaff, “Formiche di Constantinopoli,” Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, vol. 56, pp. 90-96, 1924.
  • [6] H. Donisthorpe, “A first instalment of the ants of Turkey,” Annals and Magazine of Natural History, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 1057-1067, 1950.
  • [7] A. Aras, N. Aktaç, “Gökçeada karınca faunası hakkında ön araştırma,” in Proceeding of 11th National Congress of Biology, Journal of Zoology, Elazığ, Turkey, 24-27 June 1992, pp. 45-53.
  • [8] A. Aras, N. Aktaç, “Bozcaada Karınca Faunası,” in Proceeding of 12th National Congress of Biology, Edirne, Turkey, 1994, pp. 234-241.
  • [9] O. Yaşar, “Turizm coğrafyası açısından bir araştırma: Gökçeada (İmroz),” Fırat University Journal of Social Science, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 1-32, 2006.
  • [10] K. Kiran, C. Karaman, “Ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Central Anatolian Region of Turkey,” Turkish Journal of Zoology, vol. 45, pp. 161-196, 2021.
  • [11] B. Seifert, D. d'Eustacchio, B. Kaufmann, M. Centorame, P. Lorite, M. Modica, “Four species within the supercolonial ants of the Tapinoma nigerrimum complex revealed by integrative taxonomy (Hymenoptera: Formicidae),” Myrmecological News, vol. 24, pp. 123-144, 2017.
  • [12] K. Kiran, N. Aktaç, “The Vertical Distribution of the Ant Fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Samanlı Mountains, Turkey,” Linzer Biologische Beiträge, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 1105-1122, 2006.
  • [13] C. Karaman, N. Aktaç, K. Kiran, “Ants of the genus Camponotus Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Kaz Mountains, Turkey, with descriptions of sexuals of Camponotus candiotes Emery, 1894 and Camponotus ionius Emery, 1920,” Turkish Journal of Zoology, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 183-197, 2011.
  • [14] K. Kiran, C. Karaman, “First annotated checklist of the ant fauna of Turkey (Hymenoptera: Formicidae),” Zootaxa, vol. 3548, pp. 1-38, 2012.
  • [15] K. Kiran, C. Karaman, “Additions to the Ant Fauna of Turkey (Hymenoptera, Formicidae),” Zoosystema, vol. 42, no. 18, pp. 285-329, 2020.
  • [16] L. Borowiec, S. Salata, “A monographic review of ants of Greece (Hymenoptera: Formicidae),” Bytom: Natural History Monographs of the Upper Silesian Museum, 2022, p. 297.
  • [17] L. Borowiec, “Catalogue of ants of Europe, the Mediterranean Basin and adjacent regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae),” Genus, vol. 25, no. 1-2, pp. 1-340, 2014.
  • [18] E. Schifani, A. Alicata, M. Menchetti, L. Borowiec, B. L. Fisher, C. Karaman, K. Kiran, W. Oueslati, S. Salata, R. Blatrix, “Revisiting the morphological species groups of West-Palearctic Aphaenogaster ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) under a phylogenetic perspective: toward an evolutionary classification,” Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny, vol. 80, pp. 627-648, 2022.
  • [19] C. H. Wagner, W. Arthofer, B. Seifert, C. Muster, F. M. Steiner, B. Schlick- Steiner, “Light at the end of the tunnel: Integrative taxonomy delimits cryptic species in the Tetramorium caespitum complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae),” Myrmecological News, vol. 25, pp. 95-129, 2017.
  • [20] B. Bolton, B. L. Fisher, “Taxonomy of Afrotropical and West Palaearctic ants of the ponerine genus Hypoponera Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae),” Zootaxa, vol. 2843, pp. 1-118, 2011.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Biochemistry and Cell Biology (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Esra Sert 0009-0008-5893-5550

Celal Karaman 0000-0002-2158-5592

Project Number TUBAP 2018-135
Early Pub Date April 24, 2024
Publication Date April 30, 2024
Submission Date November 13, 2023
Acceptance Date January 9, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 28 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Sert, E., & Karaman, C. (2024). Myrmecofauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Gökçeada Island, Türkiye. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 28(2), 392-409. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1390268
AMA Sert E, Karaman C. Myrmecofauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Gökçeada Island, Türkiye. SAUJS. April 2024;28(2):392-409. doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.1390268
Chicago Sert, Esra, and Celal Karaman. “Myrmecofauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Gökçeada Island, Türkiye”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 28, no. 2 (April 2024): 392-409. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1390268.
EndNote Sert E, Karaman C (April 1, 2024) Myrmecofauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Gökçeada Island, Türkiye. Sakarya University Journal of Science 28 2 392–409.
IEEE E. Sert and C. Karaman, “Myrmecofauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Gökçeada Island, Türkiye”, SAUJS, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 392–409, 2024, doi: 10.16984/saufenbilder.1390268.
ISNAD Sert, Esra - Karaman, Celal. “Myrmecofauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Gökçeada Island, Türkiye”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 28/2 (April 2024), 392-409. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1390268.
JAMA Sert E, Karaman C. Myrmecofauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Gökçeada Island, Türkiye. SAUJS. 2024;28:392–409.
MLA Sert, Esra and Celal Karaman. “Myrmecofauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Gökçeada Island, Türkiye”. Sakarya University Journal of Science, vol. 28, no. 2, 2024, pp. 392-09, doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.1390268.
Vancouver Sert E, Karaman C. Myrmecofauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Gökçeada Island, Türkiye. SAUJS. 2024;28(2):392-409.
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