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EVALUATING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ISOKINETIC MUSCLE STRENGTH AND DIFFERENT KICKING TECNIQUES BALL VELOCITIES IN SOCCER

Year 2015, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 33 - 45, 04.05.2015

Abstract

The aim of this study is to identify the relationship between isokinetic knee extension, flexion strength parameters with soccer kick ball speed during six different kicking techniques in amateur and professional soccer players. 10 (age: 23.10±2.64) professionals and 17 (age:23.38±2.96) amateurs, volunteered to participate the current study. Professionals produced a significantly higher (p<0.05) ball speed than amateurs in 5 kicks types (inside, lofted, instep, outside, outside curve). As a consequence the flexor/extensor (H/Q) ratio was significantly higher in professionals than amateurs. However, there were no significant differences between professionals and amateurs although amateurs tended to have a lower knee flexion peak torque over all speeds. For the professionals, none of the muscle torque data correlated significantly with ball speeds while significant correlations were found between different isokinetic angular velocities with different ball speeds in amateurs. In conclusion, ball velocites differ according to kick types and the resultant ball velocities occurs regarding knee extensor and especially flexor strength in amateurs; however; the developed muscular coordination is more important determinant factor for professionals. Therefore, additional strength training is recommended against a resistance while the ankle, knee and hip movement represent the kicking techniques in order to train spesific kicking motion strength generation.

References

  • Anderson, D.I., Sidaway, B. (1994). Coordination changes associated with practice of a soccer kick. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 65 (2), 93-99.
  • Asami, T., Nolte, V. (1983). Analysis of powerful ball kicking. (H. Matsui, K. Kobayashi Ed.), In Biomechanics VIII-B, pp. 695-700. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Asai, T., Carre , M. J., Akatsuka, T., Haake, S. J. (2002). The curve kick of a football I: Impact with the foot. Sports Engineering, 5, 183-192.
  • Bennell, K., Wajswelner, H., Lew, P., Schall-Riaucour, A., Leslie, S., Plant, D., Cirone, J. (1998). Isokinetic strength testing does not predict hamstrings injury in Australian Rules footballers. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 32, 309-314.
  • Cerrah, A. O., Onarici Gungor, E., Soylu, A. R., Ertan, H., Lees, A., Bayrak, C., (2011). Muscular Activation patterns during the Soccer In-Step Kick. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 19(3),181-190.
  • Cometti, G., Maffiuletti, N.A., Pousson, M., Chatard, J.C., Maffulli, N. (2001). Isokinetic strength and anaerobic power of elite, subelite and amateur French soccer players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 22 (1), 45-51.
  • Cabri, J., De Proft, E., Dufour, W. and Clarys, J.P. (1988). The relation between muscular strength and kick perfor- mance. (T. Reilly, A. Lees, K. Davids, W.J. Murphy, Ed.), In Science and Football, pp. 186-193. London: E & FN Spon
  • De Proft, E., Clarys, J.P., Bollens, E., Cabri, J. and Dufour, W. (1988). Muscle activity in the soccer kick. (T. Reilly, A. Lees, K. Davids,W.J. Murphy, Ed.), In Science and Football, pp. 434- 440. London: E & FN Spon.
  • Dorge, H., Bull-Andersen, T., Sorensen, H., Simonsen, E., Aagaard, H., Dyhre, Poulsen., et al. (1999). EMG activity of the iliopsoas muscle and leg kinetics during the soccer place kick. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 9 (4), 155-200.
  • Dorge, H. C., Andersen, T. B., Sorensen H., Simonsen, E. B. (2002). Biomechanical differences in soccer kicking with the preferred and the non-preferred leg. Journal of Sports Sciences, 20 (4), 293-299.
  • Fried, T., Lloyd, GJ. (1992). An overview of common soccer injuries. Man- agement and prevention. Sports Medicine, 14 (4), 269-275.
  • Hagood, S., Solomonow, M., Baratta, R., Zhou, BH., D’Ambrosia, R. (1990). The effect of joint velocity on the contribution of the antagonist musculature to knee stiffness and laxity. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 18 (2), 182-187.
  • Holm I, Ludvigsen P, Steen H. (1994) Isokinetic hamstrings/quadriceps ratios: normal values and reproducibility in sport students. Isokinetic Exercise Science, 4,141-145.
  • Isokawa, M., Lees, A. (1988). A biomechanical analysis of the instep kick motion in soccer. (T. Reilly, A. Lees, K. Davids, W. J. Murphy Ed.), In Science and football, pp. 449-455. London: E & FN Spon.
  • Kawamoto, R., Miyagi, O., Ohashi, J., Fukashiro, S. (2007). Kinetic comparison of a side foot soccer kick between experienced and inexperienced players. Sports Biomechanics, 6 (2), 187-198.
  • Kellis, E., Katis, A. and Vrabas, I.S. (2006) Effects of an intermittent exercise fatigue protocol on biomechanics of soccer kick performance. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 16 (5), 334-344.
  • Kellis, E., Katis, A. (2007). The relationship between isokinetic knee extension and flexion strength with soccer kick knematics: an electromyographic evaluation. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 47 (4), 385-394.
  • Lees, A. (2003). Biomechanics Applied to Soccer Skills, (T. Reilly, A.M. Wiiliams, Ed.). In Science and Soccer, pp. 109-119, USA: Routledge.
  • Levanon, J. Dapena, J. (1998). Comparison of the kinematics of the full-instep and pass kicks in soccer, Medicine Science and Sports Exercise, 30(6), 17-927.
  • Lees, A., Nolan, L. (1998). Biomechanics of soccer: A review. Journal of Sports Sciences, 16 (3), 211- 234.
  • Luhtanen, P. (1988). Kinematics and kinetics of maximal instep kicking in junior soccer players. (T. Reilly, A. Lees, K. Davids,W.J. Murphy, Ed.), In Science and Football, pp. 441-448. London: E & FN Spon.
  • Manolopoulos, E., Papadopoulos, C. Kellis, E. (2006) Effects of combined strength and kick coordination training on soccer kick biomechanics in amateur players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 16 (2), 102-110.
  • Masuda, K., Nikuhara, N., Demura, S., Katsuta, S., Yamanaka, K. (2005). Relationship between muscle strength in various isokinetic movements and kick performance among soccer players, Journal of Sports Medicine Physical Fitness, 45 (1), 44-52.
  • McLean, B.D., Tumilty, M. (1993). Left-right asymmetry in two types of soccer kick. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 27 (4), 260-262.
  • Mognoni, P., Narici, V., Sirtori, D. and Lorenzelli, F. (1994). Isokinetic torques and kicking maximal ball velocity in young soccer player. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 34 (4), 357-361.
  • Nosse LJ. (1982). Assessment of selected reports on the strength relationship of the knee musculature. Journal of Orthopaedic Sports Physical Therapy, 4, 78-85.
  • Narici, M.V., Sirtori, M.D. and Mognoni, P. (1988). Maximal ball velocity and peak torques of hip flexor and knee extensor muscles. (T. Reilly, A. Lees, K. Davids,W.J. Murphy, Ed.), In Science and Football, pp. 429-433. London: E & FN Spon.
  • Nunome, H., Asai, T., Ikegami, Y., Sakurai, S. (2002). Three dimensional kinetic analysis of side-foot and instep kicks. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 34 (12), 2028-2036.
  • Nunome, H., Ikegami, Y., Kozakai, R., Apriantono, T. Sano, S. (2006). Segmental dynamics of soccer instep kick with the preferred and non-preferred leg. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24 (5), 529- 541.
  • Oberg, B., Moller, M., Gillquist, J. Ekstrand, J. (1986). Isokinetic torque levels for knee extensors and knee flexors in soccer players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 7 (1), 50-53.
  • Poulmedis, P., Rondoyannis, G., Mitsou, A. and Tsarou- chas, E. (1988). The influence of isokinetic muscle torque exerted in various speeds on soccer ball velocity. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 10 (3), 93-96.
  • Saliba, L., Hrysomallis, C. (2001). Isokinetic strength related to jumping but not kicking performance of Australian footballers. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 4 (3), 336-47.
  • Shan, G., X. Zhang. (2011). From 2d leg kinematics to 3d full-body biomechanics-the past, present and future of scientific analysis of maximal instep kick in soccer. Sports Medicine, Arthroscopy, Rehabilitation Therapy & Tech- nology, 3(1), 1-11.
Year 2015, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 33 - 45, 04.05.2015

Abstract

References

  • Anderson, D.I., Sidaway, B. (1994). Coordination changes associated with practice of a soccer kick. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 65 (2), 93-99.
  • Asami, T., Nolte, V. (1983). Analysis of powerful ball kicking. (H. Matsui, K. Kobayashi Ed.), In Biomechanics VIII-B, pp. 695-700. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Asai, T., Carre , M. J., Akatsuka, T., Haake, S. J. (2002). The curve kick of a football I: Impact with the foot. Sports Engineering, 5, 183-192.
  • Bennell, K., Wajswelner, H., Lew, P., Schall-Riaucour, A., Leslie, S., Plant, D., Cirone, J. (1998). Isokinetic strength testing does not predict hamstrings injury in Australian Rules footballers. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 32, 309-314.
  • Cerrah, A. O., Onarici Gungor, E., Soylu, A. R., Ertan, H., Lees, A., Bayrak, C., (2011). Muscular Activation patterns during the Soccer In-Step Kick. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 19(3),181-190.
  • Cometti, G., Maffiuletti, N.A., Pousson, M., Chatard, J.C., Maffulli, N. (2001). Isokinetic strength and anaerobic power of elite, subelite and amateur French soccer players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 22 (1), 45-51.
  • Cabri, J., De Proft, E., Dufour, W. and Clarys, J.P. (1988). The relation between muscular strength and kick perfor- mance. (T. Reilly, A. Lees, K. Davids, W.J. Murphy, Ed.), In Science and Football, pp. 186-193. London: E & FN Spon
  • De Proft, E., Clarys, J.P., Bollens, E., Cabri, J. and Dufour, W. (1988). Muscle activity in the soccer kick. (T. Reilly, A. Lees, K. Davids,W.J. Murphy, Ed.), In Science and Football, pp. 434- 440. London: E & FN Spon.
  • Dorge, H., Bull-Andersen, T., Sorensen, H., Simonsen, E., Aagaard, H., Dyhre, Poulsen., et al. (1999). EMG activity of the iliopsoas muscle and leg kinetics during the soccer place kick. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 9 (4), 155-200.
  • Dorge, H. C., Andersen, T. B., Sorensen H., Simonsen, E. B. (2002). Biomechanical differences in soccer kicking with the preferred and the non-preferred leg. Journal of Sports Sciences, 20 (4), 293-299.
  • Fried, T., Lloyd, GJ. (1992). An overview of common soccer injuries. Man- agement and prevention. Sports Medicine, 14 (4), 269-275.
  • Hagood, S., Solomonow, M., Baratta, R., Zhou, BH., D’Ambrosia, R. (1990). The effect of joint velocity on the contribution of the antagonist musculature to knee stiffness and laxity. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 18 (2), 182-187.
  • Holm I, Ludvigsen P, Steen H. (1994) Isokinetic hamstrings/quadriceps ratios: normal values and reproducibility in sport students. Isokinetic Exercise Science, 4,141-145.
  • Isokawa, M., Lees, A. (1988). A biomechanical analysis of the instep kick motion in soccer. (T. Reilly, A. Lees, K. Davids, W. J. Murphy Ed.), In Science and football, pp. 449-455. London: E & FN Spon.
  • Kawamoto, R., Miyagi, O., Ohashi, J., Fukashiro, S. (2007). Kinetic comparison of a side foot soccer kick between experienced and inexperienced players. Sports Biomechanics, 6 (2), 187-198.
  • Kellis, E., Katis, A. and Vrabas, I.S. (2006) Effects of an intermittent exercise fatigue protocol on biomechanics of soccer kick performance. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 16 (5), 334-344.
  • Kellis, E., Katis, A. (2007). The relationship between isokinetic knee extension and flexion strength with soccer kick knematics: an electromyographic evaluation. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 47 (4), 385-394.
  • Lees, A. (2003). Biomechanics Applied to Soccer Skills, (T. Reilly, A.M. Wiiliams, Ed.). In Science and Soccer, pp. 109-119, USA: Routledge.
  • Levanon, J. Dapena, J. (1998). Comparison of the kinematics of the full-instep and pass kicks in soccer, Medicine Science and Sports Exercise, 30(6), 17-927.
  • Lees, A., Nolan, L. (1998). Biomechanics of soccer: A review. Journal of Sports Sciences, 16 (3), 211- 234.
  • Luhtanen, P. (1988). Kinematics and kinetics of maximal instep kicking in junior soccer players. (T. Reilly, A. Lees, K. Davids,W.J. Murphy, Ed.), In Science and Football, pp. 441-448. London: E & FN Spon.
  • Manolopoulos, E., Papadopoulos, C. Kellis, E. (2006) Effects of combined strength and kick coordination training on soccer kick biomechanics in amateur players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 16 (2), 102-110.
  • Masuda, K., Nikuhara, N., Demura, S., Katsuta, S., Yamanaka, K. (2005). Relationship between muscle strength in various isokinetic movements and kick performance among soccer players, Journal of Sports Medicine Physical Fitness, 45 (1), 44-52.
  • McLean, B.D., Tumilty, M. (1993). Left-right asymmetry in two types of soccer kick. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 27 (4), 260-262.
  • Mognoni, P., Narici, V., Sirtori, D. and Lorenzelli, F. (1994). Isokinetic torques and kicking maximal ball velocity in young soccer player. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 34 (4), 357-361.
  • Nosse LJ. (1982). Assessment of selected reports on the strength relationship of the knee musculature. Journal of Orthopaedic Sports Physical Therapy, 4, 78-85.
  • Narici, M.V., Sirtori, M.D. and Mognoni, P. (1988). Maximal ball velocity and peak torques of hip flexor and knee extensor muscles. (T. Reilly, A. Lees, K. Davids,W.J. Murphy, Ed.), In Science and Football, pp. 429-433. London: E & FN Spon.
  • Nunome, H., Asai, T., Ikegami, Y., Sakurai, S. (2002). Three dimensional kinetic analysis of side-foot and instep kicks. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 34 (12), 2028-2036.
  • Nunome, H., Ikegami, Y., Kozakai, R., Apriantono, T. Sano, S. (2006). Segmental dynamics of soccer instep kick with the preferred and non-preferred leg. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24 (5), 529- 541.
  • Oberg, B., Moller, M., Gillquist, J. Ekstrand, J. (1986). Isokinetic torque levels for knee extensors and knee flexors in soccer players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 7 (1), 50-53.
  • Poulmedis, P., Rondoyannis, G., Mitsou, A. and Tsarou- chas, E. (1988). The influence of isokinetic muscle torque exerted in various speeds on soccer ball velocity. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 10 (3), 93-96.
  • Saliba, L., Hrysomallis, C. (2001). Isokinetic strength related to jumping but not kicking performance of Australian footballers. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 4 (3), 336-47.
  • Shan, G., X. Zhang. (2011). From 2d leg kinematics to 3d full-body biomechanics-the past, present and future of scientific analysis of maximal instep kick in soccer. Sports Medicine, Arthroscopy, Rehabilitation Therapy & Tech- nology, 3(1), 1-11.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section MOVEMENT AND TRAINING
Authors

Ali Cerrah

Hayri Ertan

Publication Date May 4, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Cerrah, A., & Ertan, H. (2015). EVALUATING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ISOKINETIC MUSCLE STRENGTH AND DIFFERENT KICKING TECNIQUES BALL VELOCITIES IN SOCCER. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 6(2), 33-45.