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Wave Energy Potential Assessment for Riva and Foça, Turkey

Year 2018, Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 129 - 135, 31.03.2018

Egemen Sulukan

https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.385825
Cited By: 2

Abstract

Humankind has been looking for alternative energy
supply options. This search has always been a big challenge. Renewable energy sources
blossom the most possibly nature-harmonized options with no harmful propagation
or emissions. Turkey, as a developing country and a highly experienced
candidate to European Union membership, determines relevant energy policies by
assessing domestic energy potentials. However, no official target for energy
utilization from the seas is officially set so far. Wave energy can be one of
the alternatives that can contribute to the energy mix of Turkey. This
contribution would also positively affect the fossil fuel import rates of the
country while the wave energy conversion technologies mature and penetrate the
energy markets. With this in mind, wave energy potentials have been calculated
for two locations, Riva and Foça; based on the data measured and obtained from
the Office of Navigation, Hydrography and Oceanography of Turkish Navy.
Comparatively low wave energy level results are obtained, mainly caused by the
measurement sites are not on the shores of open sea or oceans, but inner seas.
These results would hopefully help the respective engineers to reach the most
suitable designs for these wave characteristics.

Keywords

Wave energy wave energy potential significant wave height wave period

References

  • [1] State Planning Organization of Turkey, “Electricity Energy Market and Supply Security Strategy Paper”, DPT, Ankara, Turkey, (2009).
  • [2] Hepbasli A., Ozdamar A., Ozalp N., “Present status and potential of renewable energy sources in Turkey”, Energy Sources, 23: 631-48, (2001)
  • [3] Saglam M., Sulukan E., Uyar T.S., “Wave energy and technical potential of Turkey”, Journal of Naval Science and Engineering, 6(2): 34-50, (2010)
  • [4] Yılmaz O., Uslu, T., “Energy policies of Turkey during the period 1923-2003”, Energy Policy, 35: 258-264, (2007)
  • [5] Kiliç F.Ç., Kaya D., “Energy production, consumption, policies, and recent developments in Turkey”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 11: 1312-1320, (2007)
  • [6] Benli H., “Potential of renewable energy in electrical energy production and sustainable energy development of Turkey: Performance and policies”, Renewable Energy, 50: 33-46, (2013)
  • [7] Ozgur M.A., “Review of Turkey's renewable energy potential”, Renewable Energy, 33: 2345-2356, (2008)
  • [8] Yüksel I., “Energy production and sustainable energy policies in Turkey”, Renewable Energy, 35: 1469-1476, (2010)
  • [9] Tükenmez M., Demireli E., “Renewable energy policy in Turkey with the new legal regulations”, Renewable Energy, 39: 1-9, (2012)
  • [10] Basaran S.T., Dogru A.O., Balcik F.B., Ulugtekin N.N., Goksel Ç., Sozen S., “Assessment of renewable energy potential and policy in Turkey-toward the acquisition period in European Union”, Environmental Science and Policy, 46: 82-94, (2015)
  • [11] Kabak M., Dağdeviren M., “Prioritization of renewable energy sources for Turkey by using a hybrid MCDM methodology”, Energy Conversion and Management, 79: 25-33, (2014)
  • [12] Taşdemiroǧlu E., “Wave-power potential along the coast of Turkey”, Energy, 16: 779-782, (1991)
  • [13] Ozdamar A., Gursel K.T., Orer G., Pekbey Y., “Investigation of the potential of wind-waves as a renewable energy resource: by the example of Cesme-Turkey”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 8(6): 1364-0321, (2004)
  • [14] Ayat B., “Wave power atlas of Eastern Mediterranean and Aegean Seas”, Energy, 54: 251-262, (2013)
  • [15] Aydoğan B., Ayat B., Yüksel Y., “Black Sea wave energy atlas from 13 years hindcasted wave data”, Renewable Energy, 57: 436-447, (2013).
  • [16] Akpınar A., Kömürcü M.İ., “Assessment of wave energy resource of the Black Sea based on 15-year numerical hindcast data”, Applied Energy, 101: 502-512, (2013)
  • [17] Citiroglu H.K., Okur A., “An approach to wave energy converter applications in Eregli on the western Black Sea coast of Turkey”, Applied Energy, 135: 738-747, (2014)
  • [18] Aoun N.S., Harajli H.A., Queffeulou P., “Preliminary appraisal of wave power prospects in Lebanon”, Renewable Energy, 53: 165-173, (2013)
  • [19] Kasiulis E., Punys P., Kofoed J.P., “Assessment of theoretical near-shore wave power potential along the Lithuanian coast of the Baltic Sea”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 41: 134-142, (2015)
  • [20] Rusu L., Soares C.G., “Wave energy assessments in the Azores islands”, Renewable Energy, 45: 183-196, (2012)
  • [21] Monteforte M., Re C.L., Ferreri G.B., “Wave energy assessment in Sicily (Italy)”, Renewable Energy, 78: 276-287, (2015)
  • [22] López I., Andreu J., Ceballos S., Alegría I.M., Kortabarria I., “Review of wave energy technologies and the necessary power-equipment”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 27: 413-434, (2013)
  • [23] Rusu L., Onea F., “Assessment of the performances of various wave energy converters along the European continental coasts”, Energy, 82: 889-904, (2015)
  • [24] Fresco L.D., Traverso A., “Energy conversion of orbital motions in gravitational waves: Simulation and test of the Seaspoon wave energy converter”, Energy Conversion and Management, 86: 1164-1172, (2014)
  • [25] Erselcan İ.Ö., Kükner A., “A numerical analysis of several wave energy converter arrays deployed in the Black Sea”, Ocean Engineering, 131: 68-79, (2017)
  • [26] Yang Z., Neary V.S., Wang T., Gunawan B., Dallman A.R., Wu W.C., “A wave model test bed study for wave energy resource characterization”, Renewable Energy, (Available online 23 December 2016)
  • [27] Wang Y.L., “Design of a cylindrical buoy for a wave energy converter”, Ocean Engineering, 108: 350-355, (2015)
  • [28] Zou S., Abdelkhalik O., Robinett R., Bacelli G., Wilson D., “Optimal control of wave energy converters”, Renewable Energy, 103: 217-225 (2017)
  • [29] Bozzi S., Giassi M., Miquel A.M., Antonini A., Bizzozero F., Gruosso G., Archetti R., Passoni G., “Wave energy farm design in real wave climates: the Italian offshore”, Energy, 122: 378-389, (2017)
  • [30] Özhan E., Abdalla S., “Türkiye Kıyıları Rüzgar ve Derin Deniz Dalga Atlası”, Middle East Technical University (MEDCOAST), Ankara, (2002).
  • [31] Ferreira J.A., Soares C.G., “Modelling distributions of significant wave height”, Coastal Engineering, 4: 361-374, (2000)
  • [32] Özger M., Altunkaynak A., Şen Z., “Statistical investigation of expected wave energy and its reliability”, Energy Conversion and Management, 45: 2173-2185, (2004)
  • [33] Datawell BV., “Oceanographic Instruments Reference Manual”, Datawell, Haarlem, (2015)
  • [34] Tucker M.J., Pitt E.G., “Waves in ocean engineering”, Elsevier Science, Oxford, (2001)
  • [35] Baykara S.Z., Figen E.H., Kale A., Veziroglu T.N., “Hydrogen from hydrogen sulphide in Black Sea”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 32: 1246-1260, (2007)

Wave Energy Potential Assessment for Riva and Foça, Turkey

Year 2018, Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 129 - 135, 31.03.2018

Egemen Sulukan

https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.385825
Cited By: 2

Abstract

Humankind has been looking for alternative energy
supply options. This search has always been a big challenge. Renewable energy sources
blossom the most possibly nature-harmonized options with no harmful propagation
or emissions. Turkey, as a developing country and a highly experienced
candidate to European Union membership, determines relevant energy policies by
assessing domestic energy potentials. However, no official target for energy
utilization from the seas is officially set so far. Wave energy can be one of
the alternatives that can contribute to the energy mix of Turkey. This
contribution would also positively affect the fossil fuel import rates of the
country while the wave energy conversion technologies mature and penetrate the
energy markets. With this in mind, wave energy potentials have been calculated
for two locations, Riva and Foça; based on the data measured and obtained from
the Office of Navigation, Hydrography and Oceanography of Turkish Navy.
Comparatively low wave energy level results are obtained, mainly caused by the
measurement sites are not on the shores of open sea or oceans, but inner seas.
These results would hopefully help the respective engineers to reach the most
suitable designs for these wave characteristics.

Keywords

Wave energy wave energy potential significant wave height wave period

References

  • [1] State Planning Organization of Turkey, “Electricity Energy Market and Supply Security Strategy Paper”, DPT, Ankara, Turkey, (2009).
  • [2] Hepbasli A., Ozdamar A., Ozalp N., “Present status and potential of renewable energy sources in Turkey”, Energy Sources, 23: 631-48, (2001)
  • [3] Saglam M., Sulukan E., Uyar T.S., “Wave energy and technical potential of Turkey”, Journal of Naval Science and Engineering, 6(2): 34-50, (2010)
  • [4] Yılmaz O., Uslu, T., “Energy policies of Turkey during the period 1923-2003”, Energy Policy, 35: 258-264, (2007)
  • [5] Kiliç F.Ç., Kaya D., “Energy production, consumption, policies, and recent developments in Turkey”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 11: 1312-1320, (2007)
  • [6] Benli H., “Potential of renewable energy in electrical energy production and sustainable energy development of Turkey: Performance and policies”, Renewable Energy, 50: 33-46, (2013)
  • [7] Ozgur M.A., “Review of Turkey's renewable energy potential”, Renewable Energy, 33: 2345-2356, (2008)
  • [8] Yüksel I., “Energy production and sustainable energy policies in Turkey”, Renewable Energy, 35: 1469-1476, (2010)
  • [9] Tükenmez M., Demireli E., “Renewable energy policy in Turkey with the new legal regulations”, Renewable Energy, 39: 1-9, (2012)
  • [10] Basaran S.T., Dogru A.O., Balcik F.B., Ulugtekin N.N., Goksel Ç., Sozen S., “Assessment of renewable energy potential and policy in Turkey-toward the acquisition period in European Union”, Environmental Science and Policy, 46: 82-94, (2015)
  • [11] Kabak M., Dağdeviren M., “Prioritization of renewable energy sources for Turkey by using a hybrid MCDM methodology”, Energy Conversion and Management, 79: 25-33, (2014)
  • [12] Taşdemiroǧlu E., “Wave-power potential along the coast of Turkey”, Energy, 16: 779-782, (1991)
  • [13] Ozdamar A., Gursel K.T., Orer G., Pekbey Y., “Investigation of the potential of wind-waves as a renewable energy resource: by the example of Cesme-Turkey”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 8(6): 1364-0321, (2004)
  • [14] Ayat B., “Wave power atlas of Eastern Mediterranean and Aegean Seas”, Energy, 54: 251-262, (2013)
  • [15] Aydoğan B., Ayat B., Yüksel Y., “Black Sea wave energy atlas from 13 years hindcasted wave data”, Renewable Energy, 57: 436-447, (2013).
  • [16] Akpınar A., Kömürcü M.İ., “Assessment of wave energy resource of the Black Sea based on 15-year numerical hindcast data”, Applied Energy, 101: 502-512, (2013)
  • [17] Citiroglu H.K., Okur A., “An approach to wave energy converter applications in Eregli on the western Black Sea coast of Turkey”, Applied Energy, 135: 738-747, (2014)
  • [18] Aoun N.S., Harajli H.A., Queffeulou P., “Preliminary appraisal of wave power prospects in Lebanon”, Renewable Energy, 53: 165-173, (2013)
  • [19] Kasiulis E., Punys P., Kofoed J.P., “Assessment of theoretical near-shore wave power potential along the Lithuanian coast of the Baltic Sea”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 41: 134-142, (2015)
  • [20] Rusu L., Soares C.G., “Wave energy assessments in the Azores islands”, Renewable Energy, 45: 183-196, (2012)
  • [21] Monteforte M., Re C.L., Ferreri G.B., “Wave energy assessment in Sicily (Italy)”, Renewable Energy, 78: 276-287, (2015)
  • [22] López I., Andreu J., Ceballos S., Alegría I.M., Kortabarria I., “Review of wave energy technologies and the necessary power-equipment”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 27: 413-434, (2013)
  • [23] Rusu L., Onea F., “Assessment of the performances of various wave energy converters along the European continental coasts”, Energy, 82: 889-904, (2015)
  • [24] Fresco L.D., Traverso A., “Energy conversion of orbital motions in gravitational waves: Simulation and test of the Seaspoon wave energy converter”, Energy Conversion and Management, 86: 1164-1172, (2014)
  • [25] Erselcan İ.Ö., Kükner A., “A numerical analysis of several wave energy converter arrays deployed in the Black Sea”, Ocean Engineering, 131: 68-79, (2017)
  • [26] Yang Z., Neary V.S., Wang T., Gunawan B., Dallman A.R., Wu W.C., “A wave model test bed study for wave energy resource characterization”, Renewable Energy, (Available online 23 December 2016)
  • [27] Wang Y.L., “Design of a cylindrical buoy for a wave energy converter”, Ocean Engineering, 108: 350-355, (2015)
  • [28] Zou S., Abdelkhalik O., Robinett R., Bacelli G., Wilson D., “Optimal control of wave energy converters”, Renewable Energy, 103: 217-225 (2017)
  • [29] Bozzi S., Giassi M., Miquel A.M., Antonini A., Bizzozero F., Gruosso G., Archetti R., Passoni G., “Wave energy farm design in real wave climates: the Italian offshore”, Energy, 122: 378-389, (2017)
  • [30] Özhan E., Abdalla S., “Türkiye Kıyıları Rüzgar ve Derin Deniz Dalga Atlası”, Middle East Technical University (MEDCOAST), Ankara, (2002).
  • [31] Ferreira J.A., Soares C.G., “Modelling distributions of significant wave height”, Coastal Engineering, 4: 361-374, (2000)
  • [32] Özger M., Altunkaynak A., Şen Z., “Statistical investigation of expected wave energy and its reliability”, Energy Conversion and Management, 45: 2173-2185, (2004)
  • [33] Datawell BV., “Oceanographic Instruments Reference Manual”, Datawell, Haarlem, (2015)
  • [34] Tucker M.J., Pitt E.G., “Waves in ocean engineering”, Elsevier Science, Oxford, (2001)
  • [35] Baykara S.Z., Figen E.H., Kale A., Veziroglu T.N., “Hydrogen from hydrogen sulphide in Black Sea”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 32: 1246-1260, (2007)
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Egemen Sulukan

Publication Date March 31, 2018
Submission Date January 17, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 21 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Sulukan, E. (2018). Wave Energy Potential Assessment for Riva and Foça, Turkey. Politeknik Dergisi, 21(1), 129-135. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.385825
AMA Sulukan E. Wave Energy Potential Assessment for Riva and Foça, Turkey. Politeknik Dergisi. March 2018;21(1):129-135. doi:10.2339/politeknik.385825
Chicago Sulukan, Egemen. “Wave Energy Potential Assessment for Riva and Foça, Turkey”. Politeknik Dergisi 21, no. 1 (March 2018): 129-35. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.385825.
EndNote Sulukan E (March 1, 2018) Wave Energy Potential Assessment for Riva and Foça, Turkey. Politeknik Dergisi 21 1 129–135.
IEEE E. Sulukan, “Wave Energy Potential Assessment for Riva and Foça, Turkey”, Politeknik Dergisi, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 129–135, 2018, doi: 10.2339/politeknik.385825.
ISNAD Sulukan, Egemen. “Wave Energy Potential Assessment for Riva and Foça, Turkey”. Politeknik Dergisi 21/1 (March 2018), 129-135. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.385825.
JAMA Sulukan E. Wave Energy Potential Assessment for Riva and Foça, Turkey. Politeknik Dergisi. 2018;21:129–135.
MLA Sulukan, Egemen. “Wave Energy Potential Assessment for Riva and Foça, Turkey”. Politeknik Dergisi, vol. 21, no. 1, 2018, pp. 129-35, doi:10.2339/politeknik.385825.
Vancouver Sulukan E. Wave Energy Potential Assessment for Riva and Foça, Turkey. Politeknik Dergisi. 2018;21(1):129-35.

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