Abstract
Bu çalışmada alt yapısı PF-4 (kayıp tanjant 0,0001, yüksekliği 2 mm) ‘ten, iletken malzeme olarak bir tarafı yapışkan bakır banttan oluşan yamasının boyutları 6,5mmx2,5mmx2mm olan dikdörtgen mikroşerit anten tasarlanmıştır. Antenin boyutlarının küçük olmasına karşın, benzetim sonuçlarından antenin kazancı 9,512 dB, yöneltimi 10,47 dBi, yansıma katsayısı 0,16, gerilim duran dalga oranı 1,239, 3dB açıklığı 28,7⁰, verimi % 90,80, bant genişliği (35,642GHz-41,627 GHz) 5,985GHz ve çalışma frekansı 38 GHz’dir. Antenin karakteristik değerlerine (yansıma katsayısı 0,106 idealde bu değer sıfır, Gerilim Duran Dalga Oranı (GDDO) 1,239 idealde bu değer 1’dir) bakıldığında antenin ne kadar iyi tasarlandığı görülmektedir. Ayrıca 3 dB açıklığının 28,7⁰ gibi dar bir açı olması yönlülüğün ne kadar iyi olduğunu göstermektedir. Antenin bundan sonra 5G üst bandında çalışacak araştırmacılara ışık tutacağını düşünüyorum.
Keywords
References
- Azizi MK., Rabaani K. Design of microstrip antenna for 5G applications at 28 GHz. Microwave Mediterranean Symposium (MMS) 2022; 1-3. Italy.
- Balanis AC. Antenna theory analysis and design. Third Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New Jersey. Published Simultaneously in Canada; 2005.
- Bashar IKK., Elrouby A. Broadband dual-polarized aperture-coupled patch antenna for 5G applications. International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET) 2022; 10(8): 666-671.
- Choudhary S., Jha G., Kumar A., Kumar A. A broadband microstrip mımo antenna for 5G mm-wave applications. Optical and Wireless Technologies. Part of the Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering book series (LNEE) 2022; 892: 339-344.
- Djellid A., Benmeddour F., Bahri L., Ghodbane A. Novel high-gain and compact UWB microstrip antenna for WIFi, WIMAX, WLAN, X band and 5G applications. Optical and Quantum Electronics 2022; 54: 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-022-03731-7.
- Elechi P., John POR. Improved multiband rectangular microstrip patch antenna for 5G application. Journal of Telecommunication. Electronic And Computer Engineering (JTEC) 2022; 14(2): 1-14.
- Ezzulddin SK., Hasan SO., Ameen MM. Microstrip patch antenna design, Simulation and Fabrication for 5G Applications. Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory April 2022; 116:1-14.
- Falih MA., Yasir IA., Chan Hwang See CH., Raed A. Single-element and MIMO circularly polarized microstrip antennas with negligible back radiation for 5G mid-band handsets. Sensors 2022; 22(8): 1-13.
- Gupta P., Gupta V. Linear 1 × 4 microstrip antenna array using slotted circular patch for 5G communication applications. Wireless Personal Communications 2022; 127: 2709-2725.
- Hamzah M., Basil N., Abdualnabi HA., Ibrahim RA. Simulation and optimization of rectangular microstrip patch antenna for mobile 5G communications. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika (JITEKI) 2022; 8(2): 249-255.
- Hatte J., Mudda S., Gayathri KM., Patil RB. Millimeter-wave dual-band (32/38 GHz) microstrip patch antenna for 5G communication. Part of the Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering book series (LNEE), Recent Innovations in Computing 2022; 855: 225-237.
- Mutlu M., Kurnaz Ç. Mikrodalga Görüntüleme sistemleri için mikroşerit anten tasarımı. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi Özel Sayı Kasım 2020; 129-137.
- Muduli A., Lalitha MS., Gayatri S. A Modified multiband antenna for 5G communication. International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI) 2022; 1-5. Pune India.
- Nahas M. A super high gain l-slotted microstrip patch antenna for 5G mobile systems operating at 26 and 28 GHz. Engineering Technology and Applied Science Research February 2022; 12(1): 8053-8057.
- Praveena R., Ganesh Babu TR., Shenbagadevi K., Punitha S., Priya S., Thiyagarajan N. Design of hybrid coupled microstrip antenna for 5G applications. 8th International Conference on Smart Structures and Systems (ICSSS) 2022; 1-6. Chennai India. DOI:10.1109/ICSSS54381.2022.9782242.
- Przesmycki R., Bugaj M. Crescent microstrip antenna for LTE-U and 5G systems. Electronics 2022; 11(8): 1-15. Basel Switzerland.
- Razak, NS., Shah SM. Antenna for 5G mobile communication at 28 GHz. Journal of Electronic Voltage and Application 2022: 3(1): 33-44.
- Vishnoi V., Singh P., Budhiraja I., Malik PK. Multiband dual-layer microstrip patch antenna for 5G wireless applications. Proceedings of Third International Conference on Computing, Communications and Cyber-Security. Part of the Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems book series (LNNS) 2022; 421: 85-93. India,
Abstract
In this study, a rectangular microstrip antenna with the dimensions of 6,5mmx2,5mmx2mm, of the substructure of PF-4 (lost tangent 0,0001, height 2 mm) and a patch consisting of an adhesive copper tape as conductive material, was designed. Although the dimensions of the antenna are small, the simulation results show that the gain of the antenna is 9,512 dB, the directivity is 10,47 dBi, the reflection coefficient is 0,16, the voltage standing wave ratio is 1,239, the 3dB aperture is 28,7⁰, the efficiency is 90,80%, the bandwidth is (35,642GHz-41,627 GHz) 5,985GHz GHz and the operating frequency is 38 GHz. When the characteristic values of the antenna (reflection coefficient is 0,106 ideally this value is zero, Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) is 1,239 ideally this value is 1), it is seen how well the antenna is designed. Also, the narrow angle of the 3 dB opening is 28,7⁰, showing how good the directionality is. I think the antenna will shed light on researchers who will work in the 5G upper band from now on.
Keywords
References
- Azizi MK., Rabaani K. Design of microstrip antenna for 5G applications at 28 GHz. Microwave Mediterranean Symposium (MMS) 2022; 1-3. Italy.
- Balanis AC. Antenna theory analysis and design. Third Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New Jersey. Published Simultaneously in Canada; 2005.
- Bashar IKK., Elrouby A. Broadband dual-polarized aperture-coupled patch antenna for 5G applications. International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET) 2022; 10(8): 666-671.
- Choudhary S., Jha G., Kumar A., Kumar A. A broadband microstrip mımo antenna for 5G mm-wave applications. Optical and Wireless Technologies. Part of the Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering book series (LNEE) 2022; 892: 339-344.
- Djellid A., Benmeddour F., Bahri L., Ghodbane A. Novel high-gain and compact UWB microstrip antenna for WIFi, WIMAX, WLAN, X band and 5G applications. Optical and Quantum Electronics 2022; 54: 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-022-03731-7.
- Elechi P., John POR. Improved multiband rectangular microstrip patch antenna for 5G application. Journal of Telecommunication. Electronic And Computer Engineering (JTEC) 2022; 14(2): 1-14.
- Ezzulddin SK., Hasan SO., Ameen MM. Microstrip patch antenna design, Simulation and Fabrication for 5G Applications. Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory April 2022; 116:1-14.
- Falih MA., Yasir IA., Chan Hwang See CH., Raed A. Single-element and MIMO circularly polarized microstrip antennas with negligible back radiation for 5G mid-band handsets. Sensors 2022; 22(8): 1-13.
- Gupta P., Gupta V. Linear 1 × 4 microstrip antenna array using slotted circular patch for 5G communication applications. Wireless Personal Communications 2022; 127: 2709-2725.
- Hamzah M., Basil N., Abdualnabi HA., Ibrahim RA. Simulation and optimization of rectangular microstrip patch antenna for mobile 5G communications. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika (JITEKI) 2022; 8(2): 249-255.
- Hatte J., Mudda S., Gayathri KM., Patil RB. Millimeter-wave dual-band (32/38 GHz) microstrip patch antenna for 5G communication. Part of the Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering book series (LNEE), Recent Innovations in Computing 2022; 855: 225-237.
- Mutlu M., Kurnaz Ç. Mikrodalga Görüntüleme sistemleri için mikroşerit anten tasarımı. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi Özel Sayı Kasım 2020; 129-137.
- Muduli A., Lalitha MS., Gayatri S. A Modified multiband antenna for 5G communication. International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI) 2022; 1-5. Pune India.
- Nahas M. A super high gain l-slotted microstrip patch antenna for 5G mobile systems operating at 26 and 28 GHz. Engineering Technology and Applied Science Research February 2022; 12(1): 8053-8057.
- Praveena R., Ganesh Babu TR., Shenbagadevi K., Punitha S., Priya S., Thiyagarajan N. Design of hybrid coupled microstrip antenna for 5G applications. 8th International Conference on Smart Structures and Systems (ICSSS) 2022; 1-6. Chennai India. DOI:10.1109/ICSSS54381.2022.9782242.
- Przesmycki R., Bugaj M. Crescent microstrip antenna for LTE-U and 5G systems. Electronics 2022; 11(8): 1-15. Basel Switzerland.
- Razak, NS., Shah SM. Antenna for 5G mobile communication at 28 GHz. Journal of Electronic Voltage and Application 2022: 3(1): 33-44.
- Vishnoi V., Singh P., Budhiraja I., Malik PK. Multiband dual-layer microstrip patch antenna for 5G wireless applications. Proceedings of Third International Conference on Computing, Communications and Cyber-Security. Part of the Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems book series (LNNS) 2022; 421: 85-93. India,
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Electrical Engineering |
| Journal Section | RESEARCH ARTICLES |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 4, 2023 |
| Submission Date | November 19, 2022 |
| Acceptance Date | February 24, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 3 |
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