Abstract
The use of wood, a traditional building material, in historical mosques dates back to ancient times. The use of wood, which has a wide range of applications in mosques, in the load-bearing system of the building is seen as a distinctive feature of the building. The reason for this situation is that the number of mosques in which wood is used in the load-bearing system is low today. Wooden-pillared mosques, which belong to different periods and have different plan types, can be found in different regions and cities. One of these types of structures, which are frequently encountered especially in Central and Inner Western Anatolia, is the Sille Çay Mosque in Konya. The goal of this study is to document the Sille Çay Mosque as an example of a mosque with wooden columns and to reveal its original aspect. In this context, a sketch of the current state of the building was prepared by examining the building; the architectural elements in the building were photographed, and their ornaments were analyzed. As a result, it was observed that woodworking was used extensively in the mosque, which has a basilical plan typology among the 19th-century wooden-pillared mosques, especially in the pulpit, mihrab, and lectern, and suggestions were made for the restoration of the structure.
Thanks
The article complies with national and international research and publication ethics. Ethics Committee approval was not required for the study.
References
- Akın, A. (2016). An essay about the function of Mosques throughout the history. Hitit Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(29), 177-209. Access Address (27.05.2023): https://doi.org/10.14395/hititilahiyat.268627
- Aklanoğlu, F. (2009). Sustainability of Traditional Settlements and Ecological Design: The case of Konya-Sille (Unpublished doctoral thesis). Ankara University, Institute of Science, Landscape Architecture Department, Ankara.
- Arık, R. (1973). Three wooden mosques in Anatolia, one of the examples of Westernization period Turkish architecture. Ankara: Ankara University Faculty of Language, History and Geography Publishing.
- Arseven, C. E. (1954). Turkish art history. İstanbul: Istanbul National Education Publishing.
- Aslanapa, O. (2007). Turkish art. Istanbul: Remzi Bookstore.
- Çal, H. (2000). Wooden ceiling mosques and masjids in Nigde. Ankara: Minister of Culture Publishing.
- Çalışkan, Ö., Meriç, E. & Yüncüler, M. (2019). Past, present and future of timber and timber structures. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University Journal of -Science, 6(1), 109-118. Online ISSN: 2148-2683. Access Address (08.04.2023): https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1108072
- Erdemir, Y. (1999). Beyşehir Eşrefoğlu Süleyman Bey Mosque and complex. Beyşehir: Beyşehir Foundation Publishing.
- Ertaş Beşir, S., Sönmez, E., Aslı, Taş, A. & Tomar, E. (2022). Investigation of concrete cultural heritage for cultural tourism in historical settlements: The case of Konya/Sille. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 7(1), 42-71. Online ISSN: 2548-0170. Access Address (10.04.2023): https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.939739
- Eskici, B. (1998). Ankara’s Mihrabs (Unpublished doctoral thesis). Ankara University, Institute of Social Sciences. Art History Department, Ankara.
- Kartal, B. (2015). Using Wooden Materials in Structures and Modern-technologic Structures (Unpublished master thesis). Haliç University, Institute of Science, Architecture Department, İstanbul.
- Karakuş, F. (2021). Evaluation study on wooden pillar mosques built in Anatolia in the 13th century. The Turkish Online Journal of Design, Art and Communication, 11(1), 131-161. Online ISSN: 2146-5193. Access Address (08.04.2023): http://dx.doi.org/ 10.7456/11101100/008
- Konya Metropolitan Municipality. (2010). Konya city center immovable cultural and natural heritage inventory.
- Kuran, A. (1972). Seljuk architecture with wooden columns in Anatolia. Ankara: Turkish Historical Society Publishing.
- Mimiroğlu, İ. M. (2012). Sille culture valley. Konya: Bilge Publishing.
- Orhan, H. (2022). Typological Analysis of Mosques With Wooden Post and Wooden Ceiling in Kemaliye District Center: The Case of Kurtoğlu (Gümrükçü) Mosque (Unpublished master thesis). Atatürk University, Institute of Science. Architecture Department, Erzurum.
- Öney, G. (1989). The art of the period of principalities XIVth-XVth century (1300-1453). Ankara: Turkish Historical Society Publishing.
- Öney, G. (1990). Ankara Arslanhane Mosque. Ankara: Ministry of Culture Publishing.
- Özyurt, M. Ş. (2019). Masjıds in Sille and The Methods for Their Preservation in Terms of Sille Traditional Architecture (Unpublished doctoral thesis). Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University, Institute of Science. Architecture Department, İstanbul.
- Selçuklu Municipality. (2016). Restoration of Sille Çay Mosque, Konya. Access Address (08.04.2023): https://www.selcuklu.bel.tr/projeler/detay/117/sille-cay-cami-restorasyonu.html
- Tekin, A. (2021). A group of Mosques with Wooden Pillars around Bozkır District of Konya. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 45(2), 209-234.
- Tomar E. Z. (2015). Sille Protection Plan Report. Konya: Selçuklu Municipality.
- Uysal, Z. (2001). Illuminated Ornamentations in Ankara Masjids (14th-15th century) (Unpublished master thesis). Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Institute of Social Sciences, Art History, Çanakkale.
- Uysal, Z. (2014). Two wooden-Pillared Mosques from the 18th century. Journal of Turkish Studies, 9(10), 1107-1123. Online ISSN: 1308-2140. Access Address (08.04.2023): http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.7591
- Yaşayacak, İ. (2018). Wooden Supported Mosques in Afyonkarahisar (Unpublished master thesis). Ege University, Institute of Social Sciences, Art History Department, İzmir.
Abstract
Geleneksel bir yapı malzemesi olan ahşabın tarihi camilerde kullanılması çok eskilere dayanmaktadır. Camiler içerisinde çok geniş bir kullanım alanına sahip ahşabın yapının taşıyıcı sisteminde kullanılması yapı için ayırt edici bir özellik olarak görülmektedir. Bu durumun temelinde taşıyıcı sisteminde ahşap kullanılan cami sayısının günümüzde az olması yatmaktadır. Farklı dönem ve farklı plan tiplerine sahip olan ahşap direkli camilere farklı bölge ve şehirlerde rastlanabilmektedir. Özellikle orta ve iç batı Anadolu’da sıklıkla rastlanan bu tip yapılardan bir tanesi de Konya’da bulunan Sille Çay Camisidir. Çalışmanın amacı ahşap sütunlu cami örneği olarak Sille Çay Camii'ni belgelemek ve özgün halini ortaya koymaktır. Bu bağlamda yapıya temas edilerek yapının mevcut durumunun krokisi hazırlanmış, yapıdaki mimari elemanlar fotoğraflanmış ve süslemeleri incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak 19. yüzyıl ahşap direkli camiler arasında bazilika plan tipolojisine sahip camide ahşap işçiliğinin özellikle de minber, mihrap ve kürsüde yoğun olarak kullanıldığı görülmüş ve yapının restorasyonuna yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
References
- Akın, A. (2016). An essay about the function of Mosques throughout the history. Hitit Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(29), 177-209. Access Address (27.05.2023): https://doi.org/10.14395/hititilahiyat.268627
- Aklanoğlu, F. (2009). Sustainability of Traditional Settlements and Ecological Design: The case of Konya-Sille (Unpublished doctoral thesis). Ankara University, Institute of Science, Landscape Architecture Department, Ankara.
- Arık, R. (1973). Three wooden mosques in Anatolia, one of the examples of Westernization period Turkish architecture. Ankara: Ankara University Faculty of Language, History and Geography Publishing.
- Arseven, C. E. (1954). Turkish art history. İstanbul: Istanbul National Education Publishing.
- Aslanapa, O. (2007). Turkish art. Istanbul: Remzi Bookstore.
- Çal, H. (2000). Wooden ceiling mosques and masjids in Nigde. Ankara: Minister of Culture Publishing.
- Çalışkan, Ö., Meriç, E. & Yüncüler, M. (2019). Past, present and future of timber and timber structures. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University Journal of -Science, 6(1), 109-118. Online ISSN: 2148-2683. Access Address (08.04.2023): https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1108072
- Erdemir, Y. (1999). Beyşehir Eşrefoğlu Süleyman Bey Mosque and complex. Beyşehir: Beyşehir Foundation Publishing.
- Ertaş Beşir, S., Sönmez, E., Aslı, Taş, A. & Tomar, E. (2022). Investigation of concrete cultural heritage for cultural tourism in historical settlements: The case of Konya/Sille. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 7(1), 42-71. Online ISSN: 2548-0170. Access Address (10.04.2023): https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.939739
- Eskici, B. (1998). Ankara’s Mihrabs (Unpublished doctoral thesis). Ankara University, Institute of Social Sciences. Art History Department, Ankara.
- Kartal, B. (2015). Using Wooden Materials in Structures and Modern-technologic Structures (Unpublished master thesis). Haliç University, Institute of Science, Architecture Department, İstanbul.
- Karakuş, F. (2021). Evaluation study on wooden pillar mosques built in Anatolia in the 13th century. The Turkish Online Journal of Design, Art and Communication, 11(1), 131-161. Online ISSN: 2146-5193. Access Address (08.04.2023): http://dx.doi.org/ 10.7456/11101100/008
- Konya Metropolitan Municipality. (2010). Konya city center immovable cultural and natural heritage inventory.
- Kuran, A. (1972). Seljuk architecture with wooden columns in Anatolia. Ankara: Turkish Historical Society Publishing.
- Mimiroğlu, İ. M. (2012). Sille culture valley. Konya: Bilge Publishing.
- Orhan, H. (2022). Typological Analysis of Mosques With Wooden Post and Wooden Ceiling in Kemaliye District Center: The Case of Kurtoğlu (Gümrükçü) Mosque (Unpublished master thesis). Atatürk University, Institute of Science. Architecture Department, Erzurum.
- Öney, G. (1989). The art of the period of principalities XIVth-XVth century (1300-1453). Ankara: Turkish Historical Society Publishing.
- Öney, G. (1990). Ankara Arslanhane Mosque. Ankara: Ministry of Culture Publishing.
- Özyurt, M. Ş. (2019). Masjıds in Sille and The Methods for Their Preservation in Terms of Sille Traditional Architecture (Unpublished doctoral thesis). Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University, Institute of Science. Architecture Department, İstanbul.
- Selçuklu Municipality. (2016). Restoration of Sille Çay Mosque, Konya. Access Address (08.04.2023): https://www.selcuklu.bel.tr/projeler/detay/117/sille-cay-cami-restorasyonu.html
- Tekin, A. (2021). A group of Mosques with Wooden Pillars around Bozkır District of Konya. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 45(2), 209-234.
- Tomar E. Z. (2015). Sille Protection Plan Report. Konya: Selçuklu Municipality.
- Uysal, Z. (2001). Illuminated Ornamentations in Ankara Masjids (14th-15th century) (Unpublished master thesis). Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Institute of Social Sciences, Art History, Çanakkale.
- Uysal, Z. (2014). Two wooden-Pillared Mosques from the 18th century. Journal of Turkish Studies, 9(10), 1107-1123. Online ISSN: 1308-2140. Access Address (08.04.2023): http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.7591
- Yaşayacak, İ. (2018). Wooden Supported Mosques in Afyonkarahisar (Unpublished master thesis). Ege University, Institute of Social Sciences, Art History Department, İzmir.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Architecture |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | July 31, 2023 |
| Submission Date | April 8, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 8 Issue: 1 - JASA_2023, 8(1) |
