Research Article
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Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 16 - 25, 28.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.19127/mbsjohs.480266

Abstract

References

  • Altın E, Karadeniz B, Türkyön F, Baldan F, Akkaya N, Şimşir Atalay N et al. Kadın ve erkek yetişkinlerde osteoporoz bilgi ve farkındalık düzeyinin karşılaştırılması. [The comparison of knowledge level and awareness of osteoporosis between women and men]. Turkish J Osteoporosis, 2014; 20, 98-103.
  • Arslan SA, Daşkapan A, Atalay DK, Tüzün EH, Korkem D. Kırıkkale’de yaşayan kadınların osteoporoz bilgi düzeyi. [Osteoporosis knowledge level of the women living in the city of Kırıkkale]. Turk J Physiother Rehabil, 2015;26:120-127.
  • Aslan G, Kılıç D. Osteoporosis health belief, knowledge level and risk factors in individuals whose bone mineral density was required. Belitung Nursing Journal 2017;3(3):162-173.
  • Çakmak B, İnanır A, Öztürk GT. The comparison of bone mineral density between postmenopausal women and elderly women. Turkish J Osteoporosis, 2012;18: 86-88.
  • Edmonds E, Turner LW, Usdan SL. Osteoporosis knowledge, beliefs, and calcium intake of college students: Utilization of the health belief model. Open Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2012;2:27-34.
  • International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF). What is osteoporosis? Retrieved from https://www.iofbonehealth.org/what-is-osteoporosis, 2009. (Accessed 2 November 2018).
  • Kılıç D, Erci B. Osteoporoz sağlık inanç ölçeği, osteoporoz öz-etkililik/yeterlik ölçeği ve osteoporoz bilgi testi’nin geçerlilik ve güvenirliği [The reliability and validity of the osteoporosis health belief scale, osteoporosis self-efficacy scale and osteoporosis knowledge test]. Atatürk Üniv Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 2004;7: 89-102.
  • Kılıç D, Erci B. Premenopozal dönemdeki kadınlara verilen eğitiminin osteoporoza ilişkin sağlık inançları ve bilgi düzeylerine etkisi [The impact of the planned health education given to premenoposal women on the osteoporosis health beliefs and knowledge levels] Atatürk Üniv Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 2007;10:34-44.
  • Kim, K., Horan, M., Gendler, P. Osteoporosis knowledge tests, osteoporosis health belief scale, and osteoporosis self-efficacy scale. Allendale, MI: Grand Valley State University, 1991a.
  • Kim K, Horan ML, Gendler P, Patel MK. Development and evaluation of the osteoporosis health belief scale. Res Nurs Health, 1991b:14: 155-163.
  • McLeod KM, Johnson CS. A systematic review of osteoporosis health beliefs in adult men and women. J Osteoporos, 2011;1-11.
  • Nayak S, Roberts MS, Chang CCH, Greenspan SL. Health beliefs about osteoporosis and osteoporosis screening in older women and men. Health Educ J, 2010; 69: 267-276.
  • Öztürk A, Şendir M. Evaluation of knowledge of osteoporosis and self‐efficacy perception of female orthopaedic patients in Turkey. J Nurs and Healthcare Chronic Illness, 2011;3: 319-328.
  • Piaseu N, Schepp K, Belza B. Causal analysis of exercise and calcium intake behaviors for osteoporosis prevention among young women in Thailand. Health Care Women Int, 2002;23:364-376.
  • Sedlak CA, Doheny MO, Jones SL. Osteoporosis education programs: changing knowledge and behaviors. Public Health Nurs, 2000;17:398-402.
  • Shin KR, Kang YM. A study on the relationships between osteoporosis knowledge, self-efficacy and health belief of women in an island. J Korean Acad Nurs, 2002;32: 89-99.
  • Shirazi KK, Wallace LM, Niknami S, Hidarnia A, Torkaman G, Gilchrist M et al. A home-based, transtheoretical change model designed strength training intervention to increase exercise to prevent osteoporosis in Iranian women aged 40-65 years: a randomized controlled trial. Health Educ Res, 2007;22: 305-317.
  • Song HR, So HY. Effects of the knowledge, health belief, and self-efficacy about osteoporosis on calcium intake behavior for postmenopausal osteoporosis patients. J Korean Acad Nurs, 2000;19:763-774.
  • Spector RE. The health belief model. Mehalk C, ed. Cultural diversity in health & Illness. Fifth Edition. Prentice-Hall New Jersey, UK, 2002:12-16.
  • Stubbs B. Osteoporosis and falls: some further considerations for the nursing profession. Britih Journal of Nursing, 2010;19:1431-1431.
  • Swaim RA, Barner JC, Brown CM. The relationship of calcium intake and exercise to osteoporosis health beliefs in postmenopausal women. Res Social Adm Pharm, 2008;4:153-163.
  • Tuzun S, Eskiyurt N, Akarirmak U, Saridoğan M, Senocak M, Johansson H, et al. Turkish Osteoporosis Society. Incidence of hip fracture and prevalence of osteoporosis in Turkey: the FRACTURK study. Osteoporos Int, 2012;23:949-955.

Related Factors and Osteoporosis Health Beliefs and Self-Efficacy of Women

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 16 - 25, 28.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.19127/mbsjohs.480266

Abstract

Objective:
This study was conducted to determine osteoporosis
health beliefs and self-efficacy of Turkish women and to investigate the
relationship between women’s characteristics with osteoporosis health beliefs
and self-efficacy.

Methods:
The study was planned as descriptive and
cross-sectional study design. A convenience sample of 296 volunteer women who
applied to the outpatient clinic of one public hospital was recruited. Data
were collected via a questionnaire form, the Osteoporosis Health Belief Scale
(OHBS) and the Osteoporosis Self-Efficacy Scale (OSES). The questionnaire form
and scales were completed by the participants. Since the scales used
self-reports, the inclusion criteria of this study required participants to be
primary school graduates and being 18 age.

Results:
The participants’ OHBS subscales average scores were
susceptibility,18.53±4.74; seriousness,14.68±4.46; benefits of exercise,
23.82±5.06; benefits of calcium intake, 22.12±4.63; barriers to exercise,
16.15±4.75; barriers to calcium intake,14.68±4.46; health motivation, 22.80±4.7.
The total OHBS average score was 138.27±17.93. It was determined that the
women’s total OSES average score was 790.64±260.96. The subscales of OSES;
OSE-Exercise Scale average score was 361.38±162.72, and the OSE-Calcium Scale
average score was 429.25±147.57.







Conclusion:
The levels of health beliefs and self-efficacy
regarding osteoporosis of women were low. Nevertheless, women’s perceived
benefits scores were found higher than perceived barriers. Nursing can take part
in providing education to the public about life-long bone health, and they can
also provide information about how to prevent osteoporosis and fracture risk.

References

  • Altın E, Karadeniz B, Türkyön F, Baldan F, Akkaya N, Şimşir Atalay N et al. Kadın ve erkek yetişkinlerde osteoporoz bilgi ve farkındalık düzeyinin karşılaştırılması. [The comparison of knowledge level and awareness of osteoporosis between women and men]. Turkish J Osteoporosis, 2014; 20, 98-103.
  • Arslan SA, Daşkapan A, Atalay DK, Tüzün EH, Korkem D. Kırıkkale’de yaşayan kadınların osteoporoz bilgi düzeyi. [Osteoporosis knowledge level of the women living in the city of Kırıkkale]. Turk J Physiother Rehabil, 2015;26:120-127.
  • Aslan G, Kılıç D. Osteoporosis health belief, knowledge level and risk factors in individuals whose bone mineral density was required. Belitung Nursing Journal 2017;3(3):162-173.
  • Çakmak B, İnanır A, Öztürk GT. The comparison of bone mineral density between postmenopausal women and elderly women. Turkish J Osteoporosis, 2012;18: 86-88.
  • Edmonds E, Turner LW, Usdan SL. Osteoporosis knowledge, beliefs, and calcium intake of college students: Utilization of the health belief model. Open Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2012;2:27-34.
  • International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF). What is osteoporosis? Retrieved from https://www.iofbonehealth.org/what-is-osteoporosis, 2009. (Accessed 2 November 2018).
  • Kılıç D, Erci B. Osteoporoz sağlık inanç ölçeği, osteoporoz öz-etkililik/yeterlik ölçeği ve osteoporoz bilgi testi’nin geçerlilik ve güvenirliği [The reliability and validity of the osteoporosis health belief scale, osteoporosis self-efficacy scale and osteoporosis knowledge test]. Atatürk Üniv Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 2004;7: 89-102.
  • Kılıç D, Erci B. Premenopozal dönemdeki kadınlara verilen eğitiminin osteoporoza ilişkin sağlık inançları ve bilgi düzeylerine etkisi [The impact of the planned health education given to premenoposal women on the osteoporosis health beliefs and knowledge levels] Atatürk Üniv Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 2007;10:34-44.
  • Kim, K., Horan, M., Gendler, P. Osteoporosis knowledge tests, osteoporosis health belief scale, and osteoporosis self-efficacy scale. Allendale, MI: Grand Valley State University, 1991a.
  • Kim K, Horan ML, Gendler P, Patel MK. Development and evaluation of the osteoporosis health belief scale. Res Nurs Health, 1991b:14: 155-163.
  • McLeod KM, Johnson CS. A systematic review of osteoporosis health beliefs in adult men and women. J Osteoporos, 2011;1-11.
  • Nayak S, Roberts MS, Chang CCH, Greenspan SL. Health beliefs about osteoporosis and osteoporosis screening in older women and men. Health Educ J, 2010; 69: 267-276.
  • Öztürk A, Şendir M. Evaluation of knowledge of osteoporosis and self‐efficacy perception of female orthopaedic patients in Turkey. J Nurs and Healthcare Chronic Illness, 2011;3: 319-328.
  • Piaseu N, Schepp K, Belza B. Causal analysis of exercise and calcium intake behaviors for osteoporosis prevention among young women in Thailand. Health Care Women Int, 2002;23:364-376.
  • Sedlak CA, Doheny MO, Jones SL. Osteoporosis education programs: changing knowledge and behaviors. Public Health Nurs, 2000;17:398-402.
  • Shin KR, Kang YM. A study on the relationships between osteoporosis knowledge, self-efficacy and health belief of women in an island. J Korean Acad Nurs, 2002;32: 89-99.
  • Shirazi KK, Wallace LM, Niknami S, Hidarnia A, Torkaman G, Gilchrist M et al. A home-based, transtheoretical change model designed strength training intervention to increase exercise to prevent osteoporosis in Iranian women aged 40-65 years: a randomized controlled trial. Health Educ Res, 2007;22: 305-317.
  • Song HR, So HY. Effects of the knowledge, health belief, and self-efficacy about osteoporosis on calcium intake behavior for postmenopausal osteoporosis patients. J Korean Acad Nurs, 2000;19:763-774.
  • Spector RE. The health belief model. Mehalk C, ed. Cultural diversity in health & Illness. Fifth Edition. Prentice-Hall New Jersey, UK, 2002:12-16.
  • Stubbs B. Osteoporosis and falls: some further considerations for the nursing profession. Britih Journal of Nursing, 2010;19:1431-1431.
  • Swaim RA, Barner JC, Brown CM. The relationship of calcium intake and exercise to osteoporosis health beliefs in postmenopausal women. Res Social Adm Pharm, 2008;4:153-163.
  • Tuzun S, Eskiyurt N, Akarirmak U, Saridoğan M, Senocak M, Johansson H, et al. Turkish Osteoporosis Society. Incidence of hip fracture and prevalence of osteoporosis in Turkey: the FRACTURK study. Osteoporos Int, 2012;23:949-955.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research articles
Authors

Nülüfer Erbil 0000-0003-3586-6237

Publication Date April 28, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Erbil N. Related Factors and Osteoporosis Health Beliefs and Self-Efficacy of Women. Mid Blac Sea J Health Sci. 2019;5(1):16-25.

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