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The Position and Importance of Sex Education for Adolescents in the Schools: Practices from Different Countries

Year 2023, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 25 - 44, 30.06.2023

Abstract

Adolescents experience biological, psychological, and social changes. These changes make the adolescence period more challenging. Therefore, adolescents need support to get through this period in a healthy way. At this point, some countries give sex education in schools. On the other hand, many countries prefer not to include sex education in the school curricula. In these countries, parents may be unable to support their children regarding sex education. That is why adolescents are exposed to an uncontrolled flow of information. At this point, there is no consensus on how sex education should be given. Thus, this study aims to examine the position and importance of sex education in schools for adolescents by considering practices from different countries. Studies demonstrate that schools in Turkey tend to neglect sex education. On the other hand, there are various sex education practices given in schools in different countries of the world. In this article, firstly, sex education in Turkey is mentioned. After that, sex education practices in different countries are explained, and then the position and importance of sex education in schools for adolescents are discussed in the context of the literature.

References

  • Abrams, M., Chronos, A., & Grdinic, M. M. (2022). Childhood abuse and sadomasochism: New insights. Sexologies, 31(3), 240-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sexol.2021.10.004
  • Acharya, D. R., Van Teijlingen, E. R., & Simkhada, P. (2009). Opportunities and challenges in school-based sex and sexual health education in Nepal. Kathmandu University Medical Journal, 7(4), 445-453. https://doi.org/10.3126/kumj.v7i4.2773
  • Agbemenu, K., & Schlenk, E. A. (2011). An integrative review of comprehensive sex education for adolescent girls in Kenya. Journal of nursing scholarship, 43(1), 54-63. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2010.01382.x
  • Akça, M. Ş. (2020). High School Student’s Thoughts about Sexual Education. Cukurova University Faculty of Education Journal, 49(2), 1211-1235. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/cuefd/issue/57389/566168
  • Anikputa, B. C., & Horner, S. D. (2021). Internet use behavior among adolescents and young adults with chronic illnesses. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 60, 260-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2021.07.024
  • Attila, F. L., Akpadago, J., Agyei-Sarpong, K., Eshun, E., Inkoom, D., & Asamoah-Gyawu, J. (2022). Adolescent Curiosity as A Predictor of Sexual Behaviours: Adolescent Curiosity/Sex Behaviour. International Journal of Rehabilitation and Special Education (IJRSE), 2(2), 99-107. https://doi.org/10.48165/ijrse.2022.2.2.5
  • Aydın, K., & Hanağası, U. B. (2017). Sosyoloji ve siyasal araştırmalarda karşılaştırmalı yöntem. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (33), 57-86.
  • Bacıoğlu, S. D., & Tezel, D. (2020). Ebeveynlerin Çocuklarıyla Cinsellik Hakkında Konuşma Stratejileri ve Öz-Yeterlikleri. Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Eğitim Dergisi, 37(2), 37-57. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1453365
  • Ballonoff Suleiman, A., Johnson, M., Shirtcliff, E. A., & Galván, A. (2015). School‐based sex education and neuroscience: What we know about sex, romance, marriage, and adolescent brain development. Journal of School Health, 85(8), 567-574. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12285
  • Banegas, D. L. (2021). Comprehensive sexual education and English language teaching: an endeavour from southern Argentina. Innovation in language learning and teaching, 15(3), 210-217. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2020.1737704
  • Çakşak, A. (2018). Ergenlerde cinsel eğitim. Journal of Institute of Economic Development and Social Researches, 4(11), 498-504. https://doi.org/10.31623/iksad.89
  • Çalışandemir, F., Bencik, S., & Artan, İ. (2010). Çocukların cinsel eğitimi: geçmişten günümüze bir bakış. Eğitim ve Bilim, 33(150).
  • Chau, K., Traoré Seck, A., Chandra-Mouli, V., & Svanemyr, J. (2016). Scaling up sexuality education in Senegal: integrating family life education into the national curriculum. Sex Education, 16(5), 503-519. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2015.1123148
  • Dawson, D. A. (1986). The effects of sex education on adolescent behavior. Family Planning Perspectives, 162-170. https://doi.org/10.2307/2135325
  • Deniz, Ü., & Yıldız, R. (2018). Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı okul öncesi eğitim programında cinsel gelişim ve cinsel eğitim. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 38(2), 431-447.
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  • Farnam, F., Pakgohar, M., Mirmohamadali, M., & Mahmoodi, M. (2008). Effect of sexual education on sexual health in Iran. Sex Education, 8(2), 159-168. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681810801981043
  • Fonner, V. A., Armstrong, K. S., Kennedy, C. E., O'Reilly, K. R., & Sweat, M. D. (2014). School based sex education and HIV prevention in low-and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0089692
  • Furstenberg Jr, F. F., Moore, K. A., & Peterson, J. L. (1985). Sex education and sexual experience among adolescents. American Journal of Public Health, 75(11), 1331-1332. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.75.11.1331
  • Garzón-Orjuela, N., Samacá-Samacá, D., Moreno-Chaparro, J., Ballesteros-Cabrera, M. D. P., & Eslava-Schmalbach, J. (2021). Effectiveness of sex education interventions in adolescents: An overview. Comprehensive child and adolescent nursing, 44(1), 15-48. https://doi.org/10.1080/24694193.2020.1713251
  • Goldfarb, E. S., & Lieberman, L. D. (2021). Three decades of research: The case for comprehensive sex education. Journal of Adolescent Health, 68(1), 13-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.07.036
  • Günçe, G. (1978). Cinsel Eğitim. Eğitim ve Bilim, 3(15).
  • Güzelyurt, T. (2020). Okul öncesi dönemde cinsel eğitim ve istismar: çocuk kitaplarına yönelik bir inceleme. Uluslararası Çocuk Edebiyatı ve Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi (ÇEDAR), 4(1), 54-69.
  • Hall, K. S., Sales, J. M., Komro, K. A., & Santelli, J. (2016). The state of sex education in the United States. Journal of Adolescent Health, 58(6), 595-597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.03.032
  • Halstead, J. M. (1997). Muslims and sex education. Journal of moral education, 26(3), 317-330. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305724970260306
  • Hegde, A., Chandran, S., & Pattnaik, J. I. (2022). Understanding Adolescent Sexuality: A Developmental Perspective. Journal of Psychosexual Health, 4(4), 237-242. https://doi.org/10.1177/26318318221107598
  • Huaynoca, S., Chandra-Mouli, V., Yaqub Jr, N., & Denno, D. M. (2014). Scaling up comprehensive sexuality education in Nigeria: from national policy to nationwide application. Sex Education, 14(2), 191-209. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2013.856292
  • Huber, V. J., & Firmin, M. W. (2014). A history of sex education in the United States since 1900. International journal of educational reform, 23(1), 25-51. https://doi.org/10.1177/105678791402300102
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Ergenlerde Cinsel Eğitimin Okullardaki Yeri ve Önemi: Farklı Ülkelerden Uygulamalar

Year 2023, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 25 - 44, 30.06.2023

Abstract

Ergenlerin yaşadıkları biyolojik, psikolojik ve sosyal değişimler sebebiyle çevrelerinden alacakları destek içinde bulundukları dönemin sağlıklı bir şekilde atlatılması açısından büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Bu bilinç ile hareket eden ülkeler cinsel eğitimi düzenli bir şekilde okullarda vermektedirler. Cinsel eğitimin okul müfredatına dahil edilmediği ülkelerde ise ergenler ailelerinden de yeterli desteği görmedikleri takdirde denetimsiz bir bilgi akışına maruz kalabilmektedirler. Bu noktada, cinsel eğitimin hangi ortamlarda kimler tarafından ne ölçüde verilmesi gerektiği konusunda fikir birliğine varılamamıştır. Bu sebeple bu çalışma, ergenlerde cinsel eğitimin okullardaki yeri ve önemini farklı ülkelerden uygulamaları göz önünde bulundurarak incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Yapılan çalışmalar, Türkiye’de cinsel eğitimin okul müfredatında yeteri kadar yer almadığını göstermektedir. Diğer taraftan, dünyanın farklı ülkelerinde okullarda verilmekte olan cinsel eğitim konusunda farklı uygulamalar mevcuttur. Bu makalede sırasıyla Türkiye’de cinsel eğitimden bahsedilmiş, dünyanın farklı ülkelerinde cinsel eğitim uygulamaları açıklanmış ardından ergenler için okullarda cinsel eğitimin yeri ve önemi literatür bağlamında tartışılmıştır.

References

  • Abrams, M., Chronos, A., & Grdinic, M. M. (2022). Childhood abuse and sadomasochism: New insights. Sexologies, 31(3), 240-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sexol.2021.10.004
  • Acharya, D. R., Van Teijlingen, E. R., & Simkhada, P. (2009). Opportunities and challenges in school-based sex and sexual health education in Nepal. Kathmandu University Medical Journal, 7(4), 445-453. https://doi.org/10.3126/kumj.v7i4.2773
  • Agbemenu, K., & Schlenk, E. A. (2011). An integrative review of comprehensive sex education for adolescent girls in Kenya. Journal of nursing scholarship, 43(1), 54-63. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2010.01382.x
  • Akça, M. Ş. (2020). High School Student’s Thoughts about Sexual Education. Cukurova University Faculty of Education Journal, 49(2), 1211-1235. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/cuefd/issue/57389/566168
  • Anikputa, B. C., & Horner, S. D. (2021). Internet use behavior among adolescents and young adults with chronic illnesses. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 60, 260-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2021.07.024
  • Attila, F. L., Akpadago, J., Agyei-Sarpong, K., Eshun, E., Inkoom, D., & Asamoah-Gyawu, J. (2022). Adolescent Curiosity as A Predictor of Sexual Behaviours: Adolescent Curiosity/Sex Behaviour. International Journal of Rehabilitation and Special Education (IJRSE), 2(2), 99-107. https://doi.org/10.48165/ijrse.2022.2.2.5
  • Aydın, K., & Hanağası, U. B. (2017). Sosyoloji ve siyasal araştırmalarda karşılaştırmalı yöntem. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (33), 57-86.
  • Bacıoğlu, S. D., & Tezel, D. (2020). Ebeveynlerin Çocuklarıyla Cinsellik Hakkında Konuşma Stratejileri ve Öz-Yeterlikleri. Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Eğitim Dergisi, 37(2), 37-57. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1453365
  • Ballonoff Suleiman, A., Johnson, M., Shirtcliff, E. A., & Galván, A. (2015). School‐based sex education and neuroscience: What we know about sex, romance, marriage, and adolescent brain development. Journal of School Health, 85(8), 567-574. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12285
  • Banegas, D. L. (2021). Comprehensive sexual education and English language teaching: an endeavour from southern Argentina. Innovation in language learning and teaching, 15(3), 210-217. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2020.1737704
  • Çakşak, A. (2018). Ergenlerde cinsel eğitim. Journal of Institute of Economic Development and Social Researches, 4(11), 498-504. https://doi.org/10.31623/iksad.89
  • Çalışandemir, F., Bencik, S., & Artan, İ. (2010). Çocukların cinsel eğitimi: geçmişten günümüze bir bakış. Eğitim ve Bilim, 33(150).
  • Chau, K., Traoré Seck, A., Chandra-Mouli, V., & Svanemyr, J. (2016). Scaling up sexuality education in Senegal: integrating family life education into the national curriculum. Sex Education, 16(5), 503-519. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2015.1123148
  • Dawson, D. A. (1986). The effects of sex education on adolescent behavior. Family Planning Perspectives, 162-170. https://doi.org/10.2307/2135325
  • Deniz, Ü., & Yıldız, R. (2018). Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı okul öncesi eğitim programında cinsel gelişim ve cinsel eğitim. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 38(2), 431-447.
  • Erbil, N., Orak, E., & Bektaş, A. E. (2010). Anneler cinsel eğitim konusunda ne biliyor, kızlarına ne kadar cinsel eğitim veriyor. Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 366-383. https://doi.org/10.17152/gefad.377516
  • Farnam, F., Pakgohar, M., Mirmohamadali, M., & Mahmoodi, M. (2008). Effect of sexual education on sexual health in Iran. Sex Education, 8(2), 159-168. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681810801981043
  • Fonner, V. A., Armstrong, K. S., Kennedy, C. E., O'Reilly, K. R., & Sweat, M. D. (2014). School based sex education and HIV prevention in low-and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0089692
  • Furstenberg Jr, F. F., Moore, K. A., & Peterson, J. L. (1985). Sex education and sexual experience among adolescents. American Journal of Public Health, 75(11), 1331-1332. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.75.11.1331
  • Garzón-Orjuela, N., Samacá-Samacá, D., Moreno-Chaparro, J., Ballesteros-Cabrera, M. D. P., & Eslava-Schmalbach, J. (2021). Effectiveness of sex education interventions in adolescents: An overview. Comprehensive child and adolescent nursing, 44(1), 15-48. https://doi.org/10.1080/24694193.2020.1713251
  • Goldfarb, E. S., & Lieberman, L. D. (2021). Three decades of research: The case for comprehensive sex education. Journal of Adolescent Health, 68(1), 13-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.07.036
  • Günçe, G. (1978). Cinsel Eğitim. Eğitim ve Bilim, 3(15).
  • Güzelyurt, T. (2020). Okul öncesi dönemde cinsel eğitim ve istismar: çocuk kitaplarına yönelik bir inceleme. Uluslararası Çocuk Edebiyatı ve Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi (ÇEDAR), 4(1), 54-69.
  • Hall, K. S., Sales, J. M., Komro, K. A., & Santelli, J. (2016). The state of sex education in the United States. Journal of Adolescent Health, 58(6), 595-597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.03.032
  • Halstead, J. M. (1997). Muslims and sex education. Journal of moral education, 26(3), 317-330. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305724970260306
  • Hegde, A., Chandran, S., & Pattnaik, J. I. (2022). Understanding Adolescent Sexuality: A Developmental Perspective. Journal of Psychosexual Health, 4(4), 237-242. https://doi.org/10.1177/26318318221107598
  • Huaynoca, S., Chandra-Mouli, V., Yaqub Jr, N., & Denno, D. M. (2014). Scaling up comprehensive sexuality education in Nigeria: from national policy to nationwide application. Sex Education, 14(2), 191-209. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2013.856292
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There are 62 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Other Fields of Education
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Burak Can Korkmaz 0000-0002-7122-9289

Publication Date June 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Korkmaz, B. C. (2023). Ergenlerde Cinsel Eğitimin Okullardaki Yeri ve Önemi: Farklı Ülkelerden Uygulamalar. Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(1), 25-44.