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Profitability of Melon Processing Among Women In Enugu State, Nigeria

Year 2022, Volume: 19 Issue: 3, 620 - 631, 13.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1049260

Abstract

The processing of melon is a means of livelihood in Nigeria, especially among rural women. Its role cannot be overemphasised in the life of rural women who are vulnerable to poverty and food insecurity. Despite the vital role of melon processing on women’s livelihoods, little has been done on its economic potential. This study, therefore, analysed the economics and drivers of profit level of melon processing among women processors in Enugu state, Nigeria. A four-stage sampling technique was used to select a sample of 150 respondents. Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics, gross margin, logistic and multiple regressions. The results revealed that the majority of melon processors were married, adult, well experienced and had melon processing as their major occupation. Marital status, household size, cooperative memberships, income from melon processing and price of processed melon were the positive factors influencing melon processing while educational qualification negatively influenced it. Women melon processors had a net profit of N18,163.72 (US $47.68) per 50kg melon processed, return on capital invested of 0.39 and an operating ratio of 0.69. Thus, melon processing among the women was a profitable enterprise. The profitability of melon processing was influenced positively by market access, major occupation, price of processed melon and marital status but negatively influenced by the cost of processing and transportation cost. The study recommends government intervention by providing conducive and accessible markets, subsidising shelling machines and transportation cost to reduce the cost of processing which will, in turn, enhance the profitability of melon processing.

References

  • Abdullahi, F.G., Ghani, N.A., Dalhatu, S. (2015). Rural women’s economic contribution towards community development in rural communities of Kano State, Nigeria. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 6(6): 250-259.
  • Abiola, M. O., Daniel, I. (2014). Efficiency of melon production in Oredo and Egor Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria. International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research, 2(5), 732–738.
  • Adewunmi, M. O., Omotesho, O. A. (2002). An analysis of production objectives of small scale rural farming households in Kwara State, Nigeria. Journal of Rural Development/Nongchon-Gyeongje, 25(4), 201-211. https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.288176.
  • Agbugba, I. K., Okechukwu, F. O., Solomon, R. J. (2011). Challenges and strategies for improving the marketing of indigenous leafy vegetables in Nigeria. Journal of Home Economics Research, 15, 11-20.
  • Ajepe, G. B., Adekunle, O. A., Ajibola, B. O., Komolafe, S. E. (2016). Women participation in the activities of melon (Colocynthis citrullus L.) value chain enterprises in Kwara State, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture Faculty Gaziosmanpasa University, 33(2), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag862.
  • Akanbi, S.O., Oloruntola, S. D., Olatunji. O. S., Mukaila, R. (2020). Economic analysis of poultry egg production in Kwara State, Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Allied Research, 4(3), 57–71.
  • Bankole, S.A. & Adebanjo, A. (2003). Mycotoxin contamination of food in West Africa: Current situation and possibilities of controlling it. African Journal of Biotechnology, 2(9), 254-263.
  • Eze, C. C., Orebiyi, J. S. (2005). Profitability of pineapple marketing in Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Food Science, 3(2), 151-157 https://doi.org/10.4314/jafs.v312.41640.
  • Eze, E. I., Adamade, C. A., Anyaeji, F. O., Mohammed, B. T., Ozumba, I. C. (2017). Socio-economic Characteristics of Processor Use of Melon Sheller in Edu Local Government Area, Kwara State, Nigeria. International Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, 2(1), 11–14.
  • Falola, A., Mukaila, R., Abdulhamid, K.O. (2022). Informal finance: its drivers and contributions to farm investment among rural farmers in Northcentral Nigeria. Agricultural Finance Review. https://doi.org//10.1108/AFR-08-2021-0116.
  • FAO (2011). The state of food and agriculture 2010-2011 (SOFA). pp 16-17. Rome.
  • Iwuchukwu, J. C. Ekeh, G. O. (2017) Characterization and Challenges of Melon Farmers in Enugu Ezike Agricultural Zone of Enugu State, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology, 15(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.9734/AJAEES/2017/29309.
  • Ladele, A. A., Ayoola, G. B. (1997). Food marketing and its role in food security in Nigeria. In: Shaib, B., Adedipe, N. A., Aliyu, A., & Jir MM, (Eds.). Integrated agricultural production in Nigeria: Strategies and Mechanisms for Food Security. NARP Monograph, Nigeria, pp. 88-103.
  • Mbanasor, J.A. & Kalu, K.C. (2008). Economic efficiency of commercial vegetable production system in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria: A translog stochastic frontier cost function approach. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, 8(3), 313-318
  • Mohammed, B.T. (2013). Socio-economic analysis of melon production in Ifelodun Local Government Area, Kwara State, Nigeria. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics, 3(8), 362-367.
  • Mukaila, R., Falola, A., & Egwue, L. O. (2021). Income diversification and of rural smallholder farmers’ income in Enugu state Nigeria. Scientific Papers Series Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development, 21(3), 585–592.
  • Mukaila, R., Obetta, A.E., Awoyelu, F.E., Chiemela, C.J., Ugwu, A.O. (2021). Marketing analysis of vegetables: The case of carrot and cucumber marketing in Enugu State, Nigeria. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, 9(2), 346–351. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v9i2.346-351.4000.
  • Mukaila, R., Falola, A., Akanbi, S.O., Aboaba, K.O., Obetta, A.E. (2022). Drivers of poverty among rural women in Nigeria: Implications for poverty alleviation and rural development. Journal of Rural and Community Development, 17(1), 32–48.
  • Mutandwa, E., Wibabara, S. (2016). Natural resources and household incomes among rural women: analysis of communities domiciled near national parks in Rwanda. Journal of International Women’s Studies 17(4): 79–90.
  • National seminar on woman farmer – NSWF. (2014). Proceeding of National seminar on woman farmer. 4th – 6th February. P.1-25. Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh, Gujarat.
  • Obetta, A. E., Achike, A. I., Mukaila, R., & Taru, B. (2020). Economic analysis of marketing margin of banana and plantain in Enugu State, Nigeria. African Journal of Agriculture and Food Science, 3(4), 52–62.
  • Ogbonna P. E. and Obi I. U. (2007). Effect of time to planting and poultry manure application on growth and yield of Egusi melon (Colocynthis Citrullus L.) in a derived savannah Agro-Ecology. Agro-Science Journal, 6(2), 33-38. https://doi.org/10.4314/AS.V6I2.1568.
  • Ogbonna, P. E (2013). Floral habits and seed production characteristics in “Egusi” melon (Colocynthis citrullus L.) Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Science, 4(6), 137-140. https://doi.org/10.5897/JPBCS2013.0381.
  • Oyediran, W. O., Sodiya, C. I., & Omoare, A. M. (2014). Determinants of melon production in Iseyin Local Government Area of Oyo. Scholars Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences, 1(2), 42–49.
  • Oyediran, W.O., Omoare, A.M. & Ajabe, B.O. (2016). Factor affecting sustainability of melon (egusi) production in rural farming households of Southwest, Nigeria. American Journal of Agricultural Research, 1(01), 0001-0012.
  • Reimers, M. & Klasens, S. (2013). Revisiting the role of education for agricultural productivity. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 95(1), 131-152. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aas118
  • Sanusi, S. M. (2015). Profit efficiency of egusi melon (Colocynthis citrullus var . lanatus) production in Bida Local Government Area of Niger State, Nigeria. Indian Journal of Economics Development 11(2), 543–552. https://doi.org/10.5958/2322-0430.2015.00062.1
  • Ugwumba, C. O. A. (2010). Allocative efficiency of ‘egusi’ melon (Colocynthis citrullus lanatus) production inputs in Owerri West Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 1(2): 95–100.
  • Yusuf, O., Sanni, S. A., Ojuekaiye, E. O., Ugbabe, O. O. (2008). Profitability of ‘egusi’ melon (Citrullus Lanatus Thunb. Mansf) production under sole and mixed cropping systems in Kogi state, Nigeria. ARPN Journal of Agricultural and. Biological Sciences 3(2): 14–18.

Profitability of Melon Processing Among Women In Enugu State, Nigeria

Year 2022, Volume: 19 Issue: 3, 620 - 631, 13.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1049260

Abstract

The processing of melon is a means of livelihood in Nigeria, especially among rural women. Its role cannot be overemphasised in the life of rural women who are vulnerable to poverty and food insecurity. Despite the vital role of melon processing on women’s livelihoods, little has been done on its economic potential. This study, therefore, analysed the economics and drivers of profit level of melon processing among women processors in Enugu state, Nigeria. A four-stage sampling technique was used to select a sample of 150 respondents. Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics, gross margin, logistic and multiple regressions. The results revealed that the majority of melon processors were married, adult, well experienced and had melon processing as their major occupation. Marital status, household size, cooperative memberships, income from melon processing and price of processed melon were the positive factors influencing melon processing while educational qualification negatively influenced it. Women melon processors had a net profit of N18,163.72 (US $47.68) per 50kg melon processed, return on capital invested of 0.39 and an operating ratio of 0.69. Thus, melon processing among the women was a profitable enterprise. The profitability of melon processing was influenced positively by market access, major occupation, price of processed melon and marital status but negatively influenced by the cost of processing and transportation cost. The study recommends government intervention by providing conducive and accessible markets, subsidising shelling machines and transportation cost to reduce the cost of processing which will, in turn, enhance the profitability of melon processing.

References

  • Abdullahi, F.G., Ghani, N.A., Dalhatu, S. (2015). Rural women’s economic contribution towards community development in rural communities of Kano State, Nigeria. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 6(6): 250-259.
  • Abiola, M. O., Daniel, I. (2014). Efficiency of melon production in Oredo and Egor Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria. International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research, 2(5), 732–738.
  • Adewunmi, M. O., Omotesho, O. A. (2002). An analysis of production objectives of small scale rural farming households in Kwara State, Nigeria. Journal of Rural Development/Nongchon-Gyeongje, 25(4), 201-211. https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.288176.
  • Agbugba, I. K., Okechukwu, F. O., Solomon, R. J. (2011). Challenges and strategies for improving the marketing of indigenous leafy vegetables in Nigeria. Journal of Home Economics Research, 15, 11-20.
  • Ajepe, G. B., Adekunle, O. A., Ajibola, B. O., Komolafe, S. E. (2016). Women participation in the activities of melon (Colocynthis citrullus L.) value chain enterprises in Kwara State, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture Faculty Gaziosmanpasa University, 33(2), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag862.
  • Akanbi, S.O., Oloruntola, S. D., Olatunji. O. S., Mukaila, R. (2020). Economic analysis of poultry egg production in Kwara State, Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Allied Research, 4(3), 57–71.
  • Bankole, S.A. & Adebanjo, A. (2003). Mycotoxin contamination of food in West Africa: Current situation and possibilities of controlling it. African Journal of Biotechnology, 2(9), 254-263.
  • Eze, C. C., Orebiyi, J. S. (2005). Profitability of pineapple marketing in Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Food Science, 3(2), 151-157 https://doi.org/10.4314/jafs.v312.41640.
  • Eze, E. I., Adamade, C. A., Anyaeji, F. O., Mohammed, B. T., Ozumba, I. C. (2017). Socio-economic Characteristics of Processor Use of Melon Sheller in Edu Local Government Area, Kwara State, Nigeria. International Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, 2(1), 11–14.
  • Falola, A., Mukaila, R., Abdulhamid, K.O. (2022). Informal finance: its drivers and contributions to farm investment among rural farmers in Northcentral Nigeria. Agricultural Finance Review. https://doi.org//10.1108/AFR-08-2021-0116.
  • FAO (2011). The state of food and agriculture 2010-2011 (SOFA). pp 16-17. Rome.
  • Iwuchukwu, J. C. Ekeh, G. O. (2017) Characterization and Challenges of Melon Farmers in Enugu Ezike Agricultural Zone of Enugu State, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology, 15(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.9734/AJAEES/2017/29309.
  • Ladele, A. A., Ayoola, G. B. (1997). Food marketing and its role in food security in Nigeria. In: Shaib, B., Adedipe, N. A., Aliyu, A., & Jir MM, (Eds.). Integrated agricultural production in Nigeria: Strategies and Mechanisms for Food Security. NARP Monograph, Nigeria, pp. 88-103.
  • Mbanasor, J.A. & Kalu, K.C. (2008). Economic efficiency of commercial vegetable production system in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria: A translog stochastic frontier cost function approach. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, 8(3), 313-318
  • Mohammed, B.T. (2013). Socio-economic analysis of melon production in Ifelodun Local Government Area, Kwara State, Nigeria. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics, 3(8), 362-367.
  • Mukaila, R., Falola, A., & Egwue, L. O. (2021). Income diversification and of rural smallholder farmers’ income in Enugu state Nigeria. Scientific Papers Series Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development, 21(3), 585–592.
  • Mukaila, R., Obetta, A.E., Awoyelu, F.E., Chiemela, C.J., Ugwu, A.O. (2021). Marketing analysis of vegetables: The case of carrot and cucumber marketing in Enugu State, Nigeria. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, 9(2), 346–351. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v9i2.346-351.4000.
  • Mukaila, R., Falola, A., Akanbi, S.O., Aboaba, K.O., Obetta, A.E. (2022). Drivers of poverty among rural women in Nigeria: Implications for poverty alleviation and rural development. Journal of Rural and Community Development, 17(1), 32–48.
  • Mutandwa, E., Wibabara, S. (2016). Natural resources and household incomes among rural women: analysis of communities domiciled near national parks in Rwanda. Journal of International Women’s Studies 17(4): 79–90.
  • National seminar on woman farmer – NSWF. (2014). Proceeding of National seminar on woman farmer. 4th – 6th February. P.1-25. Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh, Gujarat.
  • Obetta, A. E., Achike, A. I., Mukaila, R., & Taru, B. (2020). Economic analysis of marketing margin of banana and plantain in Enugu State, Nigeria. African Journal of Agriculture and Food Science, 3(4), 52–62.
  • Ogbonna P. E. and Obi I. U. (2007). Effect of time to planting and poultry manure application on growth and yield of Egusi melon (Colocynthis Citrullus L.) in a derived savannah Agro-Ecology. Agro-Science Journal, 6(2), 33-38. https://doi.org/10.4314/AS.V6I2.1568.
  • Ogbonna, P. E (2013). Floral habits and seed production characteristics in “Egusi” melon (Colocynthis citrullus L.) Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Science, 4(6), 137-140. https://doi.org/10.5897/JPBCS2013.0381.
  • Oyediran, W. O., Sodiya, C. I., & Omoare, A. M. (2014). Determinants of melon production in Iseyin Local Government Area of Oyo. Scholars Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences, 1(2), 42–49.
  • Oyediran, W.O., Omoare, A.M. & Ajabe, B.O. (2016). Factor affecting sustainability of melon (egusi) production in rural farming households of Southwest, Nigeria. American Journal of Agricultural Research, 1(01), 0001-0012.
  • Reimers, M. & Klasens, S. (2013). Revisiting the role of education for agricultural productivity. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 95(1), 131-152. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aas118
  • Sanusi, S. M. (2015). Profit efficiency of egusi melon (Colocynthis citrullus var . lanatus) production in Bida Local Government Area of Niger State, Nigeria. Indian Journal of Economics Development 11(2), 543–552. https://doi.org/10.5958/2322-0430.2015.00062.1
  • Ugwumba, C. O. A. (2010). Allocative efficiency of ‘egusi’ melon (Colocynthis citrullus lanatus) production inputs in Owerri West Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 1(2): 95–100.
  • Yusuf, O., Sanni, S. A., Ojuekaiye, E. O., Ugbabe, O. O. (2008). Profitability of ‘egusi’ melon (Citrullus Lanatus Thunb. Mansf) production under sole and mixed cropping systems in Kogi state, Nigeria. ARPN Journal of Agricultural and. Biological Sciences 3(2): 14–18.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ridwan Mukaila 0000-0001-8584-0858

Angela Obetta 0000-0002-0562-2648

Maurice Chizoba Ogbu This is me 0000-0002-3166-9060

Early Pub Date September 13, 2022
Publication Date September 13, 2022
Submission Date December 27, 2021
Acceptance Date June 24, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 19 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Mukaila, R., Obetta, A., & Ogbu, M. C. (2022). Profitability of Melon Processing Among Women In Enugu State, Nigeria. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(3), 620-631. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1049260
AMA Mukaila R, Obetta A, Ogbu MC. Profitability of Melon Processing Among Women In Enugu State, Nigeria. JOTAF. September 2022;19(3):620-631. doi:10.33462/jotaf.1049260
Chicago Mukaila, Ridwan, Angela Obetta, and Maurice Chizoba Ogbu. “Profitability of Melon Processing Among Women In Enugu State, Nigeria”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 19, no. 3 (September 2022): 620-31. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1049260.
EndNote Mukaila R, Obetta A, Ogbu MC (September 1, 2022) Profitability of Melon Processing Among Women In Enugu State, Nigeria. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 19 3 620–631.
IEEE R. Mukaila, A. Obetta, and M. C. Ogbu, “Profitability of Melon Processing Among Women In Enugu State, Nigeria”, JOTAF, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 620–631, 2022, doi: 10.33462/jotaf.1049260.
ISNAD Mukaila, Ridwan et al. “Profitability of Melon Processing Among Women In Enugu State, Nigeria”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 19/3 (September 2022), 620-631. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1049260.
JAMA Mukaila R, Obetta A, Ogbu MC. Profitability of Melon Processing Among Women In Enugu State, Nigeria. JOTAF. 2022;19:620–631.
MLA Mukaila, Ridwan et al. “Profitability of Melon Processing Among Women In Enugu State, Nigeria”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 19, no. 3, 2022, pp. 620-31, doi:10.33462/jotaf.1049260.
Vancouver Mukaila R, Obetta A, Ogbu MC. Profitability of Melon Processing Among Women In Enugu State, Nigeria. JOTAF. 2022;19(3):620-31.