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Evaluation of Uses of Some Enzymes in Removal of Plant Impurities from Raw Wool Fabrics

Year 2023, Volume: 13 Issue: 4, 2415 - 2422, 01.12.2023

Elif Demirkan Dilek Kut Nilay Aladağ Tanik

https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1298223

Abstract

In this study, phytase from Bacillus megaterium EBD9-1 and cellulase from Bacillus subtilis 171ES obtained from isolated from different provinces soils, and commercial pectinase enzymes were investigated for the removal potential of plant impurities from raw wool fabrics. Enzymatic removal of plant impurities is usually carried out at pH 4.0. The efficiency of the enzyme was shown at pH 7.0, but the best effect was obtained with pH 4.0. Enzymes were effective alone, but the effects of double and triple enzyme mixtures on plant impurities were more. It was determined that the effect decreased in case the enzyme amount was used low, and the effect increased even more in the presence of the concentrated enzyme. With this study, which was carried out for the first time with local isolate, the operability of more environmentally friendly enzymes in carbonization processes traditionally performed with chemical substances was demonstrated.

Keywords

Cellulase Phytase Pectinase Plant impurities Wool fabric

References

  • Bahtiyari, M. I. & Duran, K. (2013). A Study on the usability of ultrasound in scouring of raw wool. Journal of Cleaner Production, 41, 283–290.
  • Barrett, A. J., Woessner, J. F., & Rawlings N. D. (Eds.). (2012). Handbook of Proteolytic Enzymes, (Vol. 1) Elsevier.
  • Cavaco-Paulo, A., & Gubitz, G. (Eds.). (2003). Textile processing with enzymes (Vol. 29). Woodhead publishing.
  • Chelikani, P., Fita, I., & Loewen, P. C. (2004). Diversity of structures and properties among catalases, Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 61 (2), 192–208.
  • Choi, J. M., Han, S. S. & Kim, H. S. (2015). Industrial applications of enzyme biocatalysis:current status and future aspects. Biotechnology Advances, 33, 1443–1454.
  • Choi, Y. M., Suh, H. J. & Kim, J. M. (2001). Purification and properties of extracellular phytase from Bacillus sp. KHU-10. Journal of Protein Chemistry, 20, 287–292.
  • Das, T. & Ramaswamy, G. N. (2006). Enzyme treatment of wool and specialty hair fibers. Textile Research Journal, 76(2), 126–133.
  • Demirkan, E., Sevgi, T., Akcakoca, D. & Ersoy, F. (2017). Partial purification, characterization and wheat bran degradation studies of a new phytase from the Bacillus megaterium EBD 9-1 strain. Turkish Journal of Biochemistry, 42, 329–337.
  • El-Sayed, H., El-Gabry, L. K. & Kantouch F. (2010). Effect of bio-carbonization of coarse wool on its dyeability. Indian Journal of Fibre and Textile Research, 35, 330–36.
  • Fersht, A. (2007), Enzyme structure and mechanism, San Francisco: Brenda, WH, The comprehensive enzyme information system, 50(2).
  • Fong, W., Yeiser, A. & Lundgren, H. (1951). A new method for raw-wool scouring and grease recovery. Textile Research Journal, 21, 540–555.
  • Garriga, M., Almaraz, M. & Marchiaro, A. (2017). Determination of reducing sugars in extracts of Undaria pinnatifida (harvey) algae by UV-visible spectrophotometry (DNS method). Actas de Ingeniería, 3, 173–179.
  • Gouveia, I. C., Fiadeiro, J. M. & Queiroz, J. A. (2008). Combined bio-carbonization and dyeing of wool: a possibility using cell wall-degrading enzymes and 1:1 metal–complex dyes. Engineering in Life Sciences, 8, 250–259.
  • Lowe, D. A. (2001). Production of Enzymes. In C. Ratledge & B. Kristionsen (Eds.), Basic Biotechnology (2 ed., pp. 679). Cambridge University Press.
  • Miller, G. L. (1959). Use of dinitrosalicylic acid reagent for determination of reducing sugar. Analytical Chemistry, 31(3), 426–428.
  • Mojsov, K. (2011, March 09-11) Application of enzymes in the textile industry: a review. II International Congress Engineering/Ecology and Materials in the Processing Industry, Jahorina, Bosnia and Hercegovina.
  • Msanki S. (2020). Screening of cellulase enzyme production by Bacillus sp. isolated from Turkish soils, nutritional optimization, partial purification of enzyme, characterization and effectiveness of plant waste removal in wool fabric. Master Thesis. Bursa Uludag University, Institute of Science, Department of Biology, Bursa
  • Rahman, M. & Nur, G. (2014). Feasible application of modern eco-friendly treatment of wool fabric before coloration. International Journal of Science Research Publication, 4(7), 1–7.
  • Seager, S. L., Slabaugh, M. R. & Hansen, M. S. (2018). Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry (9 ed., pp. 886). Cengage Learning.
  • Sedelnik, N. (1993). BIOCARBO-Method of removal of plant impurities from the carded woollen textiles. Textile Overview, 12, 294–97.
  • Sedelnik, N. (2003), Biotechnology to improve the quality of wool. Research Journal of Textile and Apparel, 7(2), 1–10.
  • Sharma, N., Angural, S., Rana, M., Puri, N., Kondepudi, K. K. & Gupta, N. (2020). Phytase producing lactic acid bacteria: Cell factories for enhancing micronutrient bioavailability of phytate rich foods, Trends in Food Science & Technology, 96(2020), 1–12.
  • Sun, D. & Stylios, G. K. (2004). Effect of low temperature plasma treatment on the scouring and dyeing of natural fibers. Textile Research Journal, 74(9), 751–756.
  • Zheng, L., Du, B. & Wang L. (2012). Bio-scouring process optimization of wool fiber and wastewater utilization. The Journal of Textile Institute, 103(2), 159–165.

Year 2023, Volume: 13 Issue: 4, 2415 - 2422, 01.12.2023

Elif Demirkan Dilek Kut Nilay Aladağ Tanik

https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1298223

Abstract

References

  • Bahtiyari, M. I. & Duran, K. (2013). A Study on the usability of ultrasound in scouring of raw wool. Journal of Cleaner Production, 41, 283–290.
  • Barrett, A. J., Woessner, J. F., & Rawlings N. D. (Eds.). (2012). Handbook of Proteolytic Enzymes, (Vol. 1) Elsevier.
  • Cavaco-Paulo, A., & Gubitz, G. (Eds.). (2003). Textile processing with enzymes (Vol. 29). Woodhead publishing.
  • Chelikani, P., Fita, I., & Loewen, P. C. (2004). Diversity of structures and properties among catalases, Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 61 (2), 192–208.
  • Choi, J. M., Han, S. S. & Kim, H. S. (2015). Industrial applications of enzyme biocatalysis:current status and future aspects. Biotechnology Advances, 33, 1443–1454.
  • Choi, Y. M., Suh, H. J. & Kim, J. M. (2001). Purification and properties of extracellular phytase from Bacillus sp. KHU-10. Journal of Protein Chemistry, 20, 287–292.
  • Das, T. & Ramaswamy, G. N. (2006). Enzyme treatment of wool and specialty hair fibers. Textile Research Journal, 76(2), 126–133.
  • Demirkan, E., Sevgi, T., Akcakoca, D. & Ersoy, F. (2017). Partial purification, characterization and wheat bran degradation studies of a new phytase from the Bacillus megaterium EBD 9-1 strain. Turkish Journal of Biochemistry, 42, 329–337.
  • El-Sayed, H., El-Gabry, L. K. & Kantouch F. (2010). Effect of bio-carbonization of coarse wool on its dyeability. Indian Journal of Fibre and Textile Research, 35, 330–36.
  • Fersht, A. (2007), Enzyme structure and mechanism, San Francisco: Brenda, WH, The comprehensive enzyme information system, 50(2).
  • Fong, W., Yeiser, A. & Lundgren, H. (1951). A new method for raw-wool scouring and grease recovery. Textile Research Journal, 21, 540–555.
  • Garriga, M., Almaraz, M. & Marchiaro, A. (2017). Determination of reducing sugars in extracts of Undaria pinnatifida (harvey) algae by UV-visible spectrophotometry (DNS method). Actas de Ingeniería, 3, 173–179.
  • Gouveia, I. C., Fiadeiro, J. M. & Queiroz, J. A. (2008). Combined bio-carbonization and dyeing of wool: a possibility using cell wall-degrading enzymes and 1:1 metal–complex dyes. Engineering in Life Sciences, 8, 250–259.
  • Lowe, D. A. (2001). Production of Enzymes. In C. Ratledge & B. Kristionsen (Eds.), Basic Biotechnology (2 ed., pp. 679). Cambridge University Press.
  • Miller, G. L. (1959). Use of dinitrosalicylic acid reagent for determination of reducing sugar. Analytical Chemistry, 31(3), 426–428.
  • Mojsov, K. (2011, March 09-11) Application of enzymes in the textile industry: a review. II International Congress Engineering/Ecology and Materials in the Processing Industry, Jahorina, Bosnia and Hercegovina.
  • Msanki S. (2020). Screening of cellulase enzyme production by Bacillus sp. isolated from Turkish soils, nutritional optimization, partial purification of enzyme, characterization and effectiveness of plant waste removal in wool fabric. Master Thesis. Bursa Uludag University, Institute of Science, Department of Biology, Bursa
  • Rahman, M. & Nur, G. (2014). Feasible application of modern eco-friendly treatment of wool fabric before coloration. International Journal of Science Research Publication, 4(7), 1–7.
  • Seager, S. L., Slabaugh, M. R. & Hansen, M. S. (2018). Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry (9 ed., pp. 886). Cengage Learning.
  • Sedelnik, N. (1993). BIOCARBO-Method of removal of plant impurities from the carded woollen textiles. Textile Overview, 12, 294–97.
  • Sedelnik, N. (2003), Biotechnology to improve the quality of wool. Research Journal of Textile and Apparel, 7(2), 1–10.
  • Sharma, N., Angural, S., Rana, M., Puri, N., Kondepudi, K. K. & Gupta, N. (2020). Phytase producing lactic acid bacteria: Cell factories for enhancing micronutrient bioavailability of phytate rich foods, Trends in Food Science & Technology, 96(2020), 1–12.
  • Sun, D. & Stylios, G. K. (2004). Effect of low temperature plasma treatment on the scouring and dyeing of natural fibers. Textile Research Journal, 74(9), 751–756.
  • Zheng, L., Du, B. & Wang L. (2012). Bio-scouring process optimization of wool fiber and wastewater utilization. The Journal of Textile Institute, 103(2), 159–165.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Biyoloji / Biology
Authors

Elif Demirkan 0000-0002-5292-9482

Dilek Kut 0000-0002-9059-0838

Nilay Aladağ Tanik 0000-0002-4370-111X

Early Pub Date November 30, 2023
Publication Date December 1, 2023
Submission Date May 17, 2023
Acceptance Date June 19, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 13 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Demirkan, E., Kut, D., & Aladağ Tanik, N. (2023). Evaluation of Uses of Some Enzymes in Removal of Plant Impurities from Raw Wool Fabrics. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 13(4), 2415-2422. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1298223
AMA Demirkan E, Kut D, Aladağ Tanik N. Evaluation of Uses of Some Enzymes in Removal of Plant Impurities from Raw Wool Fabrics. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. December 2023;13(4):2415-2422. doi:10.21597/jist.1298223
Chicago Demirkan, Elif, Dilek Kut, and Nilay Aladağ Tanik. “Evaluation of Uses of Some Enzymes in Removal of Plant Impurities from Raw Wool Fabrics”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 13, no. 4 (December 2023): 2415-22. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1298223.
EndNote Demirkan E, Kut D, Aladağ Tanik N (December 1, 2023) Evaluation of Uses of Some Enzymes in Removal of Plant Impurities from Raw Wool Fabrics. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 13 4 2415–2422.
IEEE E. Demirkan, D. Kut, and N. Aladağ Tanik, “Evaluation of Uses of Some Enzymes in Removal of Plant Impurities from Raw Wool Fabrics”, J. Inst. Sci. and Tech., vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 2415–2422, 2023, doi: 10.21597/jist.1298223.
ISNAD Demirkan, Elif et al. “Evaluation of Uses of Some Enzymes in Removal of Plant Impurities from Raw Wool Fabrics”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 13/4 (December 2023), 2415-2422. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1298223.
JAMA Demirkan E, Kut D, Aladağ Tanik N. Evaluation of Uses of Some Enzymes in Removal of Plant Impurities from Raw Wool Fabrics. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2023;13:2415–2422.
MLA Demirkan, Elif et al. “Evaluation of Uses of Some Enzymes in Removal of Plant Impurities from Raw Wool Fabrics”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, vol. 13, no. 4, 2023, pp. 2415-22, doi:10.21597/jist.1298223.
Vancouver Demirkan E, Kut D, Aladağ Tanik N. Evaluation of Uses of Some Enzymes in Removal of Plant Impurities from Raw Wool Fabrics. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2023;13(4):2415-22.
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