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Use of Bio – Ecological Risk Indices to Evaluate the Sediment Quality of Seydisuyu Stream Basin

Year 2017, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 115 - 123, 30.06.2017

Cem Tokatlı Arzu Çiçek Esengül Köse

Abstract

Many indices have been developed to evaluate the environmental risks of toxic elements in sediments.
Potential Ecological Risk Index and Biological Risk Index are two of the most widely used sediment indices used
to evaluate the environmental risks. Seydisuyu Stream that is one of the most important branches of Sakarya River
is located on the Eskişehir Province and exposed to an intensive agricultural, domestic and industrial pollution.
The aim of the present study is to evaluate the sediment quality of Seydisuyu Stream Basin by using Potential
Ecological Risk Index and Biological Risk Index. For this purpose, sediment samples were collected in summer
season of 2012 from 15 stations selected on Seydisuyu Stream Basin (2 of them from the Kunduzlar Dam Lake and
3 of them from the Çatören Dam Lake) and some toxic element accumulations (arsenic, chromium, copper, lead,
zinc, cadmium and nickel) in sediment samples were investigated. The Potential Ecological Risk Index (PERI) and
Biological Risk Index (BRI) applied to the results to assess the environmental risks of heavy metals in the region.
According to the results of PERI, chromium and cadmium, and according to the results of BRI, chromium, nickel
and lead are the most risky elements for the Seydisuyu Stream Basin.


Keywords

Bio – ecological risk indices Sediment quality Seydisuyu stream basin

References

  • ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry), 2005. Toxicological Profile for Nickel. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
  • ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry), 2007a. Toxicological Profile for Cadmium. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
  • ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry), 2007b. Toxicological Profile for Lead. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
  • ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry), 2008. Toxicological Profile for Chromium. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
  • Bakan G, Özkoç HB, Tülek S, Cüce H, 2015. Integrated Environmental Quality Assessment of Kızılırmak River and its Coastal Environment. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 10: 453-462.
  • Caeiro S, Costa MH, Ramos TB, Fernandes F, Silveira N, Coimbra A, Medeiros G, Painho M, 2005. Assessing heavy metal contamination in Sado Estuary sediment: An index analysis approach. Ecological Indicators, 5: 151-169.
  • Çiçek A, Bakış R, Uğurluoğlu A, Köse E, Tokatlı C, 2013a. The Effects Of Large Borate Deposıts On Groundwater Qualıty Of Seydısuyu Basın (Turkey). Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 22 (4): 1031-1037.
  • Çiçek A, Tokatlı C, Köse E, 2013b. Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Sediment of Felent Stream (Sakarya River Basin, Turkey). Pakisan Journal of Zoology, 45 (5): 1335-1341.
  • Del Valls TA, Blasco J, Sarasquete MC, Forja JM, Gomez-Parra A, 1998. Evaluation of heavy metal sediment toxicity in littoral ecosystems using juveniles of the fish Sparus aurata. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 41: 157-167.
  • Emiroğlu Ö, Uyanoğlu M, Başkurt S, Sülün Ş, Köse E, Tokatlı C, Uysal K, Arslan N, Çiçek A, 2013. Erythrocyte Deformations in Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758) Provided From Porsuk Dam (Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation, 6 (1): 13-17.
  • EPA 3051, 1998. Environmental Protection Agency, Microwave Assisted Acid Digestion of Sediments, Sludges, Soils, and Oils.
  • EPA, 2005. Environmental Protection Agency, Predicting Toxicity to Amphipods from Sediment Chemistry. EPA/600/R–04/030, Washington, DC.
  • Håkanson L, 1980. An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control of sediment ecological approach. Water Research 14, 975e1000.
  • Hilton J, Davison W, Ochsenbein U, 1985. A mathematical model for analysis of sediment coke data. Chemical Geology 48, 281-291.
  • Köleli N, Kantar Ç, 2005. Fosfat Kayası, Fosforik Asit ve Fosforlu Gübrelerdeki Toksik Ağır Metal (Cd, Pb, Ni, As) Konsantrasyonu, Ekoloji 14, 55, 1-5.
  • Köse E, Tokatlı C, Çiçek A, 2014. Monitoring Stream Water Quality: A Statistical Evaluation. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 23 (5): 1637-1647.
  • Köse E, Çiçek A, Uysal K, Tokatlı C, Emiroğlu, Ö., Arslan, N., 2015. Heavy Metal Accumulations In Water, Sediment And Some Cyprınidae Fısh Specıes From Porsuk Stream (Turkey). Water Environment Research, 87 (3): 195-204.
  • Long ER, Ingersoll CG, MacDonald DD, 2005. Calculation and uses of mean sediment quality guideline quotients: a critical review. Environ. Sci. Technol. 40, 1726–1736.
  • Maanan M, Saddik M, Maanan M, Chaibi M, Assobhei O, Zourarah B, 2015. Environmental and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in sediments of Nador lagoon, Morocco. Ecological Indicators, 48: 616-626.
  • Shrivastava P, Saxena A, Swarup A, 2003. Heavy metal pollution in a sewage-fed lake of Bhopal. Lakes & Resevoirs: Research and Management, 8:1-4.
  • Şener Ş, Şener E, 2015. Kovada Gölü (Isparta) Dip Sedimanlarında Ağır Metal Dağılımı ve Kirliliğinin Değerlendirilmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 19 (2): 86-96.
  • Tokatlı C, Çiçek A, Köse E, 2013. Groundwater Quality Of Türkmen Mountain (Turkey). Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 22 (4): 1197-1208.
  • Tokatlı C, Çiçek A, Emiroğlu Ö, Arslan N, Köse E, Dayıoğlu H, 2014a. Statıstıcal Approaches To Evaluate The Aquatıc Ecosystem Qualıtıes of a Sıgnıfıcant Mınıng Area: Emet Stream Basın (Turkey). Environmental Earth Sciences, 71 (5): 2185-2197.
  • Tokatlı C, Köse E, Çiçek A, 2014b. Assessment Of The Effects Of Large Borate DEPOSİTS On Surface Water Quality By Multi Statistical Approaches: A Case Study Of The Seydisuyu Stream (Turkey). Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 23 (5): 1741-1751.
  • Yi Y, Yang Z, Zhang S, 2015. Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in sediment and human health risk assessment of heavy metals in fishes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River basin. Environmental Pollution, 159: 2575-2585.

Biyo – Ekolojik Risk İndeksleri Kullanılarak Seydisuyu Havzası Sediment Kalitesini Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2017, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 115 - 123, 30.06.2017

Cem Tokatlı Arzu Çiçek Esengül Köse

Abstract

Sedimette birikim gösteren toksik metallerin çevresel risklerini değerlendirmek için birçok indeksler
geliştirilmiştir. Potansiyel Ekolojik Risk İndeksi ve Biyolojik Risk İndeksi çevresel riskleri değerlendirmek için
kullanılan en yaygın sediment indekslerinden ikisidir. Eskişehir’de yer alan ve Sakarya Nehri’nin en önemli
kollarından olan Seydisuyu Çayı, yoğun bir tarımsal, evsel ve endüstriyel kirliliğe maruz kalmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın
amacı, Potansiyel Ekolojik Risk İndeksi ve Biyolojik Risk İndeksi kullanılarak, Seydisuyu Çayı Havzası’nın
sediment kalitesinin değerlendirilmesidir. Bu amaçla, 2012 yılının yaz mevsiminde, havza üzerinde belirlenen 15
istasyondan (2 istasyon Kunduzlar Baraj Gölü’nden ve 3 istasyon Çatören Baraj Gölü’nden) sediment örnekleri
alınmış ve bazı toksik element içerikleri tespit edilmiştir (arsenik, krom, bakır, kurşun, çinko, kadmiyum ve nikel).
Bölgede ağır metallerin çevresel riskleri değerlendirmek için elde edilen veriler kullanılarak, Potansiyel Ekolojik
Risk İndeksi (PERİ) ve Biyolojik Risk İndeksi (BRİ) hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen PERİ verilerine göre, krom ve
kadmiyum, elde edilen BRİ verilerine göre ise, krom, nikel ve kurşun, Seydisuyu Çayı Havzası için en riskli ağır
metaller olarak tespit edilmiştir


Keywords

Biyo – ekolojik risk indeksleri Sediment kalitesi Seydisuyu havzası

References

  • ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry), 2005. Toxicological Profile for Nickel. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
  • ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry), 2007a. Toxicological Profile for Cadmium. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
  • ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry), 2007b. Toxicological Profile for Lead. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
  • ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry), 2008. Toxicological Profile for Chromium. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
  • Bakan G, Özkoç HB, Tülek S, Cüce H, 2015. Integrated Environmental Quality Assessment of Kızılırmak River and its Coastal Environment. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 10: 453-462.
  • Caeiro S, Costa MH, Ramos TB, Fernandes F, Silveira N, Coimbra A, Medeiros G, Painho M, 2005. Assessing heavy metal contamination in Sado Estuary sediment: An index analysis approach. Ecological Indicators, 5: 151-169.
  • Çiçek A, Bakış R, Uğurluoğlu A, Köse E, Tokatlı C, 2013a. The Effects Of Large Borate Deposıts On Groundwater Qualıty Of Seydısuyu Basın (Turkey). Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 22 (4): 1031-1037.
  • Çiçek A, Tokatlı C, Köse E, 2013b. Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Sediment of Felent Stream (Sakarya River Basin, Turkey). Pakisan Journal of Zoology, 45 (5): 1335-1341.
  • Del Valls TA, Blasco J, Sarasquete MC, Forja JM, Gomez-Parra A, 1998. Evaluation of heavy metal sediment toxicity in littoral ecosystems using juveniles of the fish Sparus aurata. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 41: 157-167.
  • Emiroğlu Ö, Uyanoğlu M, Başkurt S, Sülün Ş, Köse E, Tokatlı C, Uysal K, Arslan N, Çiçek A, 2013. Erythrocyte Deformations in Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758) Provided From Porsuk Dam (Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation, 6 (1): 13-17.
  • EPA 3051, 1998. Environmental Protection Agency, Microwave Assisted Acid Digestion of Sediments, Sludges, Soils, and Oils.
  • EPA, 2005. Environmental Protection Agency, Predicting Toxicity to Amphipods from Sediment Chemistry. EPA/600/R–04/030, Washington, DC.
  • Håkanson L, 1980. An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control of sediment ecological approach. Water Research 14, 975e1000.
  • Hilton J, Davison W, Ochsenbein U, 1985. A mathematical model for analysis of sediment coke data. Chemical Geology 48, 281-291.
  • Köleli N, Kantar Ç, 2005. Fosfat Kayası, Fosforik Asit ve Fosforlu Gübrelerdeki Toksik Ağır Metal (Cd, Pb, Ni, As) Konsantrasyonu, Ekoloji 14, 55, 1-5.
  • Köse E, Tokatlı C, Çiçek A, 2014. Monitoring Stream Water Quality: A Statistical Evaluation. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 23 (5): 1637-1647.
  • Köse E, Çiçek A, Uysal K, Tokatlı C, Emiroğlu, Ö., Arslan, N., 2015. Heavy Metal Accumulations In Water, Sediment And Some Cyprınidae Fısh Specıes From Porsuk Stream (Turkey). Water Environment Research, 87 (3): 195-204.
  • Long ER, Ingersoll CG, MacDonald DD, 2005. Calculation and uses of mean sediment quality guideline quotients: a critical review. Environ. Sci. Technol. 40, 1726–1736.
  • Maanan M, Saddik M, Maanan M, Chaibi M, Assobhei O, Zourarah B, 2015. Environmental and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in sediments of Nador lagoon, Morocco. Ecological Indicators, 48: 616-626.
  • Shrivastava P, Saxena A, Swarup A, 2003. Heavy metal pollution in a sewage-fed lake of Bhopal. Lakes & Resevoirs: Research and Management, 8:1-4.
  • Şener Ş, Şener E, 2015. Kovada Gölü (Isparta) Dip Sedimanlarında Ağır Metal Dağılımı ve Kirliliğinin Değerlendirilmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 19 (2): 86-96.
  • Tokatlı C, Çiçek A, Köse E, 2013. Groundwater Quality Of Türkmen Mountain (Turkey). Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 22 (4): 1197-1208.
  • Tokatlı C, Çiçek A, Emiroğlu Ö, Arslan N, Köse E, Dayıoğlu H, 2014a. Statıstıcal Approaches To Evaluate The Aquatıc Ecosystem Qualıtıes of a Sıgnıfıcant Mınıng Area: Emet Stream Basın (Turkey). Environmental Earth Sciences, 71 (5): 2185-2197.
  • Tokatlı C, Köse E, Çiçek A, 2014b. Assessment Of The Effects Of Large Borate DEPOSİTS On Surface Water Quality By Multi Statistical Approaches: A Case Study Of The Seydisuyu Stream (Turkey). Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 23 (5): 1741-1751.
  • Yi Y, Yang Z, Zhang S, 2015. Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in sediment and human health risk assessment of heavy metals in fishes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River basin. Environmental Pollution, 159: 2575-2585.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Çevre Mühendisliği / Environment Engineering
Authors

Cem Tokatlı

Arzu Çiçek This is me

Esengül Köse This is me

Publication Date June 30, 2017
Submission Date June 20, 2016
Acceptance Date October 20, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Tokatlı, C., Çiçek, A., & Köse, E. (2017). Biyo – Ekolojik Risk İndeksleri Kullanılarak Seydisuyu Havzası Sediment Kalitesini Değerlendirilmesi. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 7(2), 115-123.
AMA Tokatlı C, Çiçek A, Köse E. Biyo – Ekolojik Risk İndeksleri Kullanılarak Seydisuyu Havzası Sediment Kalitesini Değerlendirilmesi. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. June 2017;7(2):115-123.
Chicago Tokatlı, Cem, Arzu Çiçek, and Esengül Köse. “Biyo – Ekolojik Risk İndeksleri Kullanılarak Seydisuyu Havzası Sediment Kalitesini Değerlendirilmesi”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 7, no. 2 (June 2017): 115-23.
EndNote Tokatlı C, Çiçek A, Köse E (June 1, 2017) Biyo – Ekolojik Risk İndeksleri Kullanılarak Seydisuyu Havzası Sediment Kalitesini Değerlendirilmesi. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 7 2 115–123.
IEEE C. Tokatlı, A. Çiçek, and E. Köse, “Biyo – Ekolojik Risk İndeksleri Kullanılarak Seydisuyu Havzası Sediment Kalitesini Değerlendirilmesi”, J. Inst. Sci. and Tech., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 115–123, 2017.
ISNAD Tokatlı, Cem et al. “Biyo – Ekolojik Risk İndeksleri Kullanılarak Seydisuyu Havzası Sediment Kalitesini Değerlendirilmesi”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 7/2 (June 2017), 115-123.
JAMA Tokatlı C, Çiçek A, Köse E. Biyo – Ekolojik Risk İndeksleri Kullanılarak Seydisuyu Havzası Sediment Kalitesini Değerlendirilmesi. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2017;7:115–123.
MLA Tokatlı, Cem et al. “Biyo – Ekolojik Risk İndeksleri Kullanılarak Seydisuyu Havzası Sediment Kalitesini Değerlendirilmesi”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, vol. 7, no. 2, 2017, pp. 115-23.
Vancouver Tokatlı C, Çiçek A, Köse E. Biyo – Ekolojik Risk İndeksleri Kullanılarak Seydisuyu Havzası Sediment Kalitesini Değerlendirilmesi. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2017;7(2):115-23.