Research Article
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Efficiency analysis of fixed and axis tracking options of photovoltaic systems to be installed in a marina

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 40 - 52, 31.03.2024

Haci Mehmet Şahin

https://doi.org/10.30521/jes.1345912

Abstract

Electricity consumption is an important cost in businesses operating in the service sector such as marinas. Although the use of solar power for electricity has become widespread in various fields in Türkiye, marinas have yet to fully utilize this technology. The aim of this study is to examine the feasibility of supplying the electricity needs of a marina with a photovoltaic (PV) system. For this purpose, a marina in Muğla (Bodrum) was selected, and monthly/yearly electricity needs were determined. In this study, the PV installed capacity needed to meet the marina's electricity demand was selected. Simulations were performed for three different options using the Photovoltaic Geographical Information System (PVGIS). According to the calculations, a 2012 kW single-axis tracking PV system generated 4,469,618 kWh/year of electricity, which is sufficient to meet the annual electricity demand. It has been determined that the installation cost payback period is 3.91 years for the single-axis tracking PV system. In addition, it was observed that both the dual-axis tracking and single-axis tracking PV systems were more efficient than the fixed options.

Keywords

PVGIS Solar energy Solar radiation Tracked photovoltaics

References

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  • [27] Yıldırım, E., Aktacir, M.A. Investigation of azimuth and tilt angle effects on building integrated photovoltaic systems. Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University 2019; 34(2): 609-619, 2019.
  • [28] Internet Web-Site: http://www.emo.org.tr/ekler/3a921ffad054cb0_ek.pdf, Atalay, Ö., Yorgun, B., Erdem, R., Power Conversion Efficiency and Effective Factors in Electricity Generation from Solar Energy with Photovoltaic Method, 10 July 2020.
  • [29] Çubukçu, M., Çolak, M. Simulation and comparative practical performance analysis of a stand-alone PV power system in Gökçeada, Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences 2013; 19(5), 201-208.
  • [30] Ceylan, O., Taşdelen, K. Investigation of the accuracy of photovoltaic programs simulation results for Isparta city. Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Science and Engineering 2018; 18(3): 895-903.
  • [31] Fıratoğlu, Z.A., Yeşilata, B., New approaches on the optimization of directly coupled photovoltaic water-pumping systems. Solar Energy 2004; 77(1): 81-93.
  • [32] Internet Web-Site: https://www.tcmb.gov.tr/kurlar/202008/28082020.xml, Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye Head Office. Indicative Exchange Rates Announced at 15:30 on 08/28/2020 by the Central Bank of Türkiye, 10 December 2020.
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Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 40 - 52, 31.03.2024

Haci Mehmet Şahin

https://doi.org/10.30521/jes.1345912

Abstract

References

  • [1] Internet Web-Site: https://www.irena.org/Publications/2023/Mar/Renewable-capacity-statistics-2023, International Renewable Energy Agency. Renewable capacity statistics 2023, 10 March 2023.[2] Internet Web-Site: https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2019/Nov/IRENA_Future_of_Solar_PV_summary_2019.pdf?la=en&hash=A626155A0775CC50427E23E7BE49B1AD2DD31073, International Renewable Energy Agency. Future of Solar Photovoltaic, 10 July 2020.
  • [3] Varınca K. B., Gönüllü T., A research on solar energy potential in Türkiye and the degree of use, method and prevalence of this potential, I. National Solar and Hydrogen Energy Congress (UGHEK), 21-23 June 2006, Eskişehir, Türkiye, pp. 270-275.
  • [4] Internet Web-Site: https://tkygm.uab.gov.tr/uploads/pages/limanlar-ve-kiyi-yapilari/3-yat-limanlari-bilgileri.pdf, Directorate-General of Shipyards and Coastal Structures, Yatch Marina Information, 10 July 2020.
  • [5] Onat, N., Electricity generation from renewable sources in Türkiye: current situation and prospects. Journal of Intelligent Transportation System and Application 2018; 1(1): 8-15.
  • [6] Internet Web-Site: http://www.yegm.gov.tr/MyCalculator/, Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources. Solar Energy Potential Atlas (GEPA, 10 July 2020.
  • [7] Internet Web-Site: https://globalsolaratlas.info/map, Yield, World Bank Group. Choose PV System to Calculate Energy. 10 July 2020.
  • [8] Yeşilata, B., Aktacir M. A. Investigation of design principles of photovoltaic power system water pumps. Engineer and Machinery 2001; 42(493): 29-34.
  • [9] Messenger, R.A., Ventre, J. Photovoltaic Systems Engineering, 2. Edition, Taylor & Francis e-Library, Florida, 2003.
  • [10] Internet Web-Site: http://www.soe-townsville.org/data/Gridconnected_photovoltaic_systems.pdf, Queensland Government Environmental Protection Agency. Grid Connected Photovoltaic Systems, 10 July 2020.
  • [11] Eke, R. Solar-electric conversions, energy harvesting. In: 2. Solar Symposium, Antalya, Türkiye, 2013.
  • [12] Bilgin, Z. Designing and realizing a sun tracking system, M.Sc. Thesis, Gazi University, Institute of Science and Technology, Ankara, Türkiye, 2006.
  • [13] Eke, R., Senturk, A. Performance comparison of a double-axis sun tracking versus fixed PV system. Solar Energy 2012; 86: 2665-2672.
  • [14] Chang, T. P., Output energy of a photovoltaic module mounted on a single-axis tracking system. Applied Energy 2009; 86(10): 2071–2078.
  • [15] Abdallah, S., Nijmeh, S., Two axes sun tracking system with PLC control. Energy Conversion and Management 2004; 45(11):1931-1939.
  • [16] Aydın, M., Yeşilata, B., Experimental determination of tilt angle effect in photovoltaic panels. Journal of Thermodynamics 2004; 148: 88-98.
  • [17] Çelebi, G., Using principles of photovoltaic panels on vertical building envelope. Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University 2002; 17(3): 17-33, 2002.
  • [18] Huang, B.J., Ding, W.L., Huang, Y.C., Long-term field test of solar PV power generation using one-axis, Solar Energy 2011; 85: 1935–1944.
  • [19] Sungur, C., Multi-axes sun-tracking system with plc control for photovoltaic panels in Türkiye. Renewable Energy 2009; 34: 1119–1125.
  • [20] Yılmaz, M., Determination of methods deriving electrical energy from solar energy and optimum efficiency by solar tracking system, Ph. D. Thesis, Marmara University, Institute of Pure and Applied Sciences, İstanbul, Türkiye, 2013.
  • [21] Vokas, G.A., Zoridis, G.C., Lagogiannis, K.V. Single and Dual Axis PV Energy Production Over Greece: Comparison Between Measured and Predicted Data. Energy Procedia 2015; 74: 1490-1498.
  • [22] Lazaroiu, C. G., Longo, M., Roscia, M., Pagano, M. Comparative analysis of fixed and sun tracking low power PV systems considering energy consumption. Energy Conversion and Management 2015; 92: 143-148.
  • [23] Internet Web-Site: https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/pvgis-online-tool/getting-started-pvgis/pvgis-data-sources-calculation-methods_en, European Commission. Photovoltaic Geographical Information System (PVGIS), 10 April 2023.
  • [24] Gracia, A. M., Huld, T., Performance comparison of different models for the estimation of global irradiance on inclined surfaces. European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Energy and Transport 2013, EUR 26075 EN 2013, Doi:10.2790/91554.
  • [25] Muneer, T., Solar radiation model for Europe. Building Services Engineering Research and Technology 1990; 11(4): 153-163.
  • [26] Huld, T., Friesen, G., Skoczek, A., Kenny, R.P., Sample, T., Field, M., Dunlop, E.D., A power-rating model for crystalline silicon PV modules. Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells 2011; 95: 3359-3369.
  • [27] Yıldırım, E., Aktacir, M.A. Investigation of azimuth and tilt angle effects on building integrated photovoltaic systems. Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University 2019; 34(2): 609-619, 2019.
  • [28] Internet Web-Site: http://www.emo.org.tr/ekler/3a921ffad054cb0_ek.pdf, Atalay, Ö., Yorgun, B., Erdem, R., Power Conversion Efficiency and Effective Factors in Electricity Generation from Solar Energy with Photovoltaic Method, 10 July 2020.
  • [29] Çubukçu, M., Çolak, M. Simulation and comparative practical performance analysis of a stand-alone PV power system in Gökçeada, Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences 2013; 19(5), 201-208.
  • [30] Ceylan, O., Taşdelen, K. Investigation of the accuracy of photovoltaic programs simulation results for Isparta city. Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Science and Engineering 2018; 18(3): 895-903.
  • [31] Fıratoğlu, Z.A., Yeşilata, B., New approaches on the optimization of directly coupled photovoltaic water-pumping systems. Solar Energy 2004; 77(1): 81-93.
  • [32] Internet Web-Site: https://www.tcmb.gov.tr/kurlar/202008/28082020.xml, Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye Head Office. Indicative Exchange Rates Announced at 15:30 on 08/28/2020 by the Central Bank of Türkiye, 10 December 2020.
  • [33] Internet Web-Site: https://www.epdk.org.tr/Detay/Icerik/3-1327/elektrik-faturalarina-esas-tarife-tablolari, Energy Market Regulatory Authority. Tariff Tables Based on Electricity Bills, 20 June 2020.
  • [34] Eski, H, Armaneri, Ö. Engineering Economics. Ankara, Türkiye: Gazi Kitapevi, 2006.
  • [35] Internet Web-Site: https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/pressreleases/files/monetary20200825a1.pdf, Board Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Discount and Advance Rates, December 10, 2020.
  • [36] Sulukan, E., Techno-economic and environmental analysis of a photovoltaic system in Istanbul, Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences 2020; 26(1): 127-132, 2020.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Solar Energy Systems
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Haci Mehmet Şahin 0000-0001-7093-7673

Early Pub Date March 13, 2024
Publication Date March 31, 2024
Acceptance Date February 27, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Şahin HM. Efficiency analysis of fixed and axis tracking options of photovoltaic systems to be installed in a marina. JES. 2024;8(1):40-52.
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