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The anatomical properties of Scabiosa atropurpurea L. (Caprifoliaceae)

Year 2018, Volume: 48 Issue: 1, 1 - 5, 30.04.2018

Abstract

DOI: 10.5152/IstanbulJPharm.2018.376278


Scabiosa atropurpurea L. (Caprifoliaceae),
a medicinal plant traditionally known as “Mor uyuzotu or Şeytanotu” in Turkey,
has been used for treating acne, bronchitis, cold, and cough. Although phytochemical
studies are available, there are no taxonomic studies related to this plant.
The aim of this study was to investigate the anatomy of leaf, stem, and root of
S. atropurpurea. Detailed photographs of plant parts were taken, and
measurements of the leaf, stem, and root were carried out. The cross section of
the stem revealed a single-layered epidermis containing one-celled simple
eglandular trichomes and rarely one-celled hook-shaped eglandular trichomes.
The cortex showed multilayered parenchymatous cells and a single-layered
endodermis. The phloem was followed by the cambium, and the xylem was
lignified. The pith was made up of parenchymatous cells. The leaves are
bifacial and amphistomatic and stomata are mesomorphic in the cross section and
also stomata are anomocytic in the surface section.



The cross section of the root showed that
the epidermis was replaced with the periderm. Under the phloem, which had few
layers, the xylem was composed of tracheary elements surrounded with
sclerenchymatous cells.

References

  • Akalın Uruşak E, Özhatay F. N., Güler N., Ersoy H., Başak N., Yeşil Y., Oral D., Demirci S (2013). The flora of Yıldız Mountains (Kırklareli) Biosphere Project area. Turk J B 37: 225-269.
  • Akyol Y, Kocabaş O, Kayacan E, Minareci E, Özdemir C (2016). Scabiosa hispidula Boiss. (Caprifoliaceae) Türüne Ait Anatomik Bir Çalışma. Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 5: 10- 15.
  • Asal D and Yaşarkan O (2017). “Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler)”nde Mükerrer Olan 171 Takson İçin Yeni Bilimsel Türkçe Adlar. Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi 4: 1-7.
  • Bonet MA and Vallès J (2007). Ethnobotany of montseny biosphere reserve (Catalonia, Iberian Peninsula): Plants used in veterinary medicine. J Ethnopharmacol 110: 130-147.
  • Bonet MA, Prada M, Selga A, Vallès J (1999). Studies on pharmaceutical ethnobotany in the regions of L’Alt Empordà and Les Guilleries (Catalonia, Iberian Peninsula). J Ethnopharmacol 68: 145-168.
  • Bussman RW and Glenn A (2010). Medicinal plants used in Northern Peru for reproductive problems and female health. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 6: 30.
  • Bussman RW, Glenn A, Meyer K, Kuhlman A and Townesmith A (2010). Herbal mixtures in traditional medicine in Northern Peru, J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 6: 10.
  • Carlson SE, Linder HP, Donoghue MJ (2012). The historical biogeography of Scabiosa (Dipsacaceae): implications for Old World plant disjunctions. J Biogeogr 39: 1086–1100.
  • Mathews V.A (1972). Scabiosa L. in Davis PH (Ed). The Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 1-9, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Elhawary SS, Eltantawy ME, Sleem AA, Abdallah HM, Mohamed NM (2011). Investigation of Phenolic Content and Biological Activities of Scabiosa atropurpurea L. World Appl Sci J 15: 311-317.
  • Ekici B (2010). Bartın Kenti Ve Yakın Çevresinde Yetişen Bazı Doğal Bitkilerin Kentsel Mekânlarda Kullanım Olanakları. SDÜ Orman Fakültesi Dergisi A2: 110-126.
  • Göktürk RS. (2012). Scabiosa L. in Güner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M & Babaç MT (eds.). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını. İstanbul.
  • Köse M, Özen F. (2017). Hereke Florası. SAUJS, 21 (6), 1165-1175.
  • Marhuenda-Requena E, Saenz-Rodriguez MT, Garcia-Gimenez MD (1987). A contribution to the pharmacodynamic study of Scabiosa atropurpurea L.I. Analgesic and antipyretic activity. Plant Med Phytoter 21: 47-55.
  • Panayır T, Baykal T (1997). Scabiosa rotata BIEB. (Dipsacaceae) Üzerinde Morfolojik ve Anatomik Araştırmalar. J Fac Pharm Ankara 26: 22-35.
  • Polat E, Alankuş Çalışkan O, Karayıldırım T, Bedir E (2010). Iridoids from Scabiosa atropurpurea L. subsp. maritima Arc. (L.). Biochem Syst Ecol 38: 253-255.
  • Saenz-Rodrigues MT, Garcia-Gimenez MD, Marhuenda-Requena E (1987). A contribution to the pharmacodynamic study of Scabiosa atropurpurea L. II. Antiinflammatory and antibacterial activity. Plant Med Phytoter 21: 203-208.
  • Tuzlacı E (2006). Türkiye Bitkileri Sözlüğü. Alfa Yayınları, Istanbul.
Year 2018, Volume: 48 Issue: 1, 1 - 5, 30.04.2018

Abstract

References

  • Akalın Uruşak E, Özhatay F. N., Güler N., Ersoy H., Başak N., Yeşil Y., Oral D., Demirci S (2013). The flora of Yıldız Mountains (Kırklareli) Biosphere Project area. Turk J B 37: 225-269.
  • Akyol Y, Kocabaş O, Kayacan E, Minareci E, Özdemir C (2016). Scabiosa hispidula Boiss. (Caprifoliaceae) Türüne Ait Anatomik Bir Çalışma. Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 5: 10- 15.
  • Asal D and Yaşarkan O (2017). “Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler)”nde Mükerrer Olan 171 Takson İçin Yeni Bilimsel Türkçe Adlar. Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi 4: 1-7.
  • Bonet MA and Vallès J (2007). Ethnobotany of montseny biosphere reserve (Catalonia, Iberian Peninsula): Plants used in veterinary medicine. J Ethnopharmacol 110: 130-147.
  • Bonet MA, Prada M, Selga A, Vallès J (1999). Studies on pharmaceutical ethnobotany in the regions of L’Alt Empordà and Les Guilleries (Catalonia, Iberian Peninsula). J Ethnopharmacol 68: 145-168.
  • Bussman RW and Glenn A (2010). Medicinal plants used in Northern Peru for reproductive problems and female health. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 6: 30.
  • Bussman RW, Glenn A, Meyer K, Kuhlman A and Townesmith A (2010). Herbal mixtures in traditional medicine in Northern Peru, J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 6: 10.
  • Carlson SE, Linder HP, Donoghue MJ (2012). The historical biogeography of Scabiosa (Dipsacaceae): implications for Old World plant disjunctions. J Biogeogr 39: 1086–1100.
  • Mathews V.A (1972). Scabiosa L. in Davis PH (Ed). The Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 1-9, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Elhawary SS, Eltantawy ME, Sleem AA, Abdallah HM, Mohamed NM (2011). Investigation of Phenolic Content and Biological Activities of Scabiosa atropurpurea L. World Appl Sci J 15: 311-317.
  • Ekici B (2010). Bartın Kenti Ve Yakın Çevresinde Yetişen Bazı Doğal Bitkilerin Kentsel Mekânlarda Kullanım Olanakları. SDÜ Orman Fakültesi Dergisi A2: 110-126.
  • Göktürk RS. (2012). Scabiosa L. in Güner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M & Babaç MT (eds.). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını. İstanbul.
  • Köse M, Özen F. (2017). Hereke Florası. SAUJS, 21 (6), 1165-1175.
  • Marhuenda-Requena E, Saenz-Rodriguez MT, Garcia-Gimenez MD (1987). A contribution to the pharmacodynamic study of Scabiosa atropurpurea L.I. Analgesic and antipyretic activity. Plant Med Phytoter 21: 47-55.
  • Panayır T, Baykal T (1997). Scabiosa rotata BIEB. (Dipsacaceae) Üzerinde Morfolojik ve Anatomik Araştırmalar. J Fac Pharm Ankara 26: 22-35.
  • Polat E, Alankuş Çalışkan O, Karayıldırım T, Bedir E (2010). Iridoids from Scabiosa atropurpurea L. subsp. maritima Arc. (L.). Biochem Syst Ecol 38: 253-255.
  • Saenz-Rodrigues MT, Garcia-Gimenez MD, Marhuenda-Requena E (1987). A contribution to the pharmacodynamic study of Scabiosa atropurpurea L. II. Antiinflammatory and antibacterial activity. Plant Med Phytoter 21: 203-208.
  • Tuzlacı E (2006). Türkiye Bitkileri Sözlüğü. Alfa Yayınları, Istanbul.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Zeynep Büşra Erarslan This is me 0000-0002-4458-7881

Yeter Yeşil

Publication Date April 30, 2018
Submission Date January 8, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 48 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Erarslan, Z. B., & Yeşil, Y. (2018). The anatomical properties of Scabiosa atropurpurea L. (Caprifoliaceae). İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy, 48(1), 1-5.
AMA Erarslan ZB, Yeşil Y. The anatomical properties of Scabiosa atropurpurea L. (Caprifoliaceae). iujp. April 2018;48(1):1-5.
Chicago Erarslan, Zeynep Büşra, and Yeter Yeşil. “The Anatomical Properties of Scabiosa Atropurpurea L. (Caprifoliaceae)”. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy 48, no. 1 (April 2018): 1-5.
EndNote Erarslan ZB, Yeşil Y (April 1, 2018) The anatomical properties of Scabiosa atropurpurea L. (Caprifoliaceae). İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy 48 1 1–5.
IEEE Z. B. Erarslan and Y. Yeşil, “The anatomical properties of Scabiosa atropurpurea L. (Caprifoliaceae)”, iujp, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 1–5, 2018.
ISNAD Erarslan, Zeynep Büşra - Yeşil, Yeter. “The Anatomical Properties of Scabiosa Atropurpurea L. (Caprifoliaceae)”. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy 48/1 (April 2018), 1-5.
JAMA Erarslan ZB, Yeşil Y. The anatomical properties of Scabiosa atropurpurea L. (Caprifoliaceae). iujp. 2018;48:1–5.
MLA Erarslan, Zeynep Büşra and Yeter Yeşil. “The Anatomical Properties of Scabiosa Atropurpurea L. (Caprifoliaceae)”. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy, vol. 48, no. 1, 2018, pp. 1-5.
Vancouver Erarslan ZB, Yeşil Y. The anatomical properties of Scabiosa atropurpurea L. (Caprifoliaceae). iujp. 2018;48(1):1-5.