Abstract
The family Apiaceae contains 47 monotypic genera in Turkey, one of them is the genus Lecokia DC. Lecokia is distributed from Syria, Cyprus to Iran. The species firstly collected from Crete by Joseph Pitton de Tournefort and named by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in 1829. The local names of this species are Ayı baldıran, Eşek Baldıranı and seeds are used as antihypertensive in Turkey. Lecokia cretica (Lam.) DC. is a rhizomatous perennial herb, basal leaves 2-3- pinnate/ternate, segment eliptic, bracts and bracteoles linear, mericarp covered with forward-pointings hooks. L. cretica have prominent median and lateral ribs in the anatomy of mericarp. Intrajugal oil ducts are absent. There are 12-16 vittae which are localised close to the endocarp, the width of them is greater than the length. 10-14 oil ducts are on top of the sclerenchyma and 1-3 of them are beneath. Their width is a little greater than the length. The endosperm is concave and the hollow like a mushroom shape and endosperm contains numerous cluster crystals.
Keywords
References
- Baytop T (1994) Türkçe Bitki Adları Sözlüğü. Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, No. 578, Ankara. Demirci S & Özhatay N (2012) An Ethnobotanical Study in Kahramanmaras (Turkey); Wild Plants Used for Medicinal Purpose in Andırın, Kahramanmaraş. Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 9(1): 75-92.
- Katz-Downie DS, Valiejo-Roman CM, Terentieva EI, Troitsky AV, Pimenov MG, Lee B (1999) Towards a molecular phylogeny of Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae: Additional information from nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS sequences. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 216(3-4): 167-195.
- Menemen Y (2012) Lecokia DC. in: Güner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M & Babaç MT (eds.). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi/Damarlı Bitkiler, Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul. p. 69.
- Stevens PF (1972) Lecokia DC. in: Davis P.H. (ed.). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 4, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, p. 381.
- Tuzlacı E (2006) Türkiye Bitkileri Sözlüğü. Alfa Yayınevi, İstanbul. http://bizimbitkiler.org.tr/ , Accessed 12.01.2015
Abstract
The family Apiaceae contains 47 monotypic genera in Turkey, one of them is the genus Lecokia DC. Lecokia is distributed from Syria, Cyprus to Iran. The species firstly collected from Crete by Joseph Pitton de Tournefort and named by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in 1829. The local names of this species are Ayı baldıran, Eşek Baldıranı and seeds are used as antihypertensive in Turkey. Lecokia cretica (Lam.) DC. is a rhizomatous perennial herb, basal leaves 2-3pinnate/ternate, segment eliptic, bracts and bracteoles linear, mericarp covered with forward-pointings hooks. L. cretica have prominent median and lateral ribs in the anatomy of mericarp. Intrajugal oil ducts are absent. There are 12-16 vittae which are localised close to the endocarp, the width of them is greater than the length. 10-14 oil ducts are on top of the sclerenchyma and 1-3 of them are beneath. Their width is a little greater than the length. The endosperm is concave and the hollow like a mushroom shape and endosperm contains numerous cluster crystals
Keywords
References
- Baytop T (1994) Türkçe Bitki Adları Sözlüğü. Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, No. 578, Ankara. Demirci S & Özhatay N (2012) An Ethnobotanical Study in Kahramanmaras (Turkey); Wild Plants Used for Medicinal Purpose in Andırın, Kahramanmaraş. Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 9(1): 75-92.
- Katz-Downie DS, Valiejo-Roman CM, Terentieva EI, Troitsky AV, Pimenov MG, Lee B (1999) Towards a molecular phylogeny of Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae: Additional information from nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS sequences. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 216(3-4): 167-195.
- Menemen Y (2012) Lecokia DC. in: Güner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M & Babaç MT (eds.). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi/Damarlı Bitkiler, Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul. p. 69.
- Stevens PF (1972) Lecokia DC. in: Davis P.H. (ed.). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 4, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, p. 381.
- Tuzlacı E (2006) Türkiye Bitkileri Sözlüğü. Alfa Yayınevi, İstanbul. http://bizimbitkiler.org.tr/ , Accessed 12.01.2015
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences |
| Journal Section | Makaleler |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | August 12, 2015 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2014 Volume: 44 Issue: 2 |
