Research Article
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Anti-Bacterial, Anti-Mycobacterial and Anti-Fungal Properties of Punica granatum as Natural Dye

Year 2023, Volume: 82 Issue: 1, 38 - 48, 26.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/EurJBiol.2023.1239283

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to determine the anti-mycobacterial, anti-bacterial, and anti-fungal effects of dry/fresh pomegranate peel ethanol/methanol extracts, and the dyeing performance and antimicrobial effects of dyed fabric samples with pomegranate peel ethanol extract.
Materials and Methods: Anti-mycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra/H37Rv and two-clinical M. tuberculosis strains, and anti-bacterial activity against eight bacteria (Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhimurium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumonia, Proteus vulgaris, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli) and anti-fungal activity against five fungal pathogens (Candida albicans, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus ochraceus, Aspergillus niger, Fusarium proliferatum) were determined by microplate assay. The anti-microbial activity of dyed fabric samples (30/ 1 Rib and single jersey 100% cotton) as well as their coloring properties, were investigated using the parallel streak method (AATCC 147).
Results: Extracts showed the anti-mycobacterial efficacy between MIC 7.81-31.25 𝜇g/ml and MBC 31.25-250 𝜇g/ml, respectively against four strains of M. tuberculosis. Also, each extract showed anti-bacterial activity between MIC 0.97-62.50 𝜇g/ml and MBC 7.81-250 𝜇g/ml and anti-fungal activity between MIC 31.25-125 𝜇g/ml and MBC 125-250 𝜇g/ml. While control and mordanting of fabric samples did not show any inhibition zones, significant anti-microbial activity against S. aureus was obtained after dyeing using dry peel on fabric samples without mordant.
Conclusion: These findings provide valuable information for future applications of natural dyes in textiles. The anti-mycobacterial, anti-fungal, and anti-bacterial properties of pomegranate could be significant in developing a model for drug design.

Supporting Institution

Ministry of Science, Industry and Technology SAN-TEZ R&D support program

Project Number

(SANTEZ project no: 0799.STZ.2011-1).

Thanks

This study was financially supported by Ministry of Science, Industry and Technology SAN-TEZ R&D support program (SANTEZ project no: 0799.STZ.2011-1).

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Year 2023, Volume: 82 Issue: 1, 38 - 48, 26.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/EurJBiol.2023.1239283

Abstract

Project Number

(SANTEZ project no: 0799.STZ.2011-1).

References

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  • 31. Crini G. Non-conventional low-cost adsorbents for dye removal: A review. Bioresource Technol. 2006;97: 1061-1085. google scholar
  • 32. Forgacs E, Cserhati T, Oros G. Removal of synthetic dyes from wastewaters: A review. Environ Int. 2004;30(7):953-971. google scholar
  • 33. Hou XL, Chen XZ, Cheng YX, Xu HL, Chen LF. Dyeing and UV-protection properties of water extracts from orange peel. J Clean Prod. 2013;52:410-419. google scholar
  • 34. Hosseinnezhad M, Gharanjig K, Razani N, et al. Green miles in dyeing technology: Metal-rich pumpkin extracts in aid of natural dyes. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2022;29:50608-50616. google scholar
  • 35. Gong K, Pan Y, Rather LJ, Wang W, Zhou Q, Li TZ. Natural pigment during flora leaf senescence and its application in dye-ing and UV protection finish of silk and wool a case study of Cinnamomum camphora. Dyes Pigm. 2019;166:114-121. google scholar
  • 36. Jose S, Pandit P, Pandey R, Chickpea husk-a potential agro waste for coloration and functional finishing of textiles, Ind Crop Prod. 2019;142:111833. google scholar
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There are 78 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Pınar Güner 0000-0001-6922-7009

Tülin Aşkun 0000-0002-2700-1965

Project Number (SANTEZ project no: 0799.STZ.2011-1).
Publication Date June 26, 2023
Submission Date January 19, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 82 Issue: 1

Cite

AMA Güner P, Aşkun T. Anti-Bacterial, Anti-Mycobacterial and Anti-Fungal Properties of Punica granatum as Natural Dye. Eur J Biol. June 2023;82(1):38-48. doi:10.26650/EurJBiol.2023.1239283